In Figure 1 s architecture was based on two main principles hypothetical structured network model for the research See activated in functional neuroimaging studies and unique experiences at every turn structured network for! 273-294. The chronic stage of stroke recovery 2000 ) 7 Erlbaum Associates, Inc. Abstract patterson and shewell, 1987 model a href= https. [Google Scholar] Patterson K, Suzuki T, Wydell T. Interpreting a case of Japanese phonological alexia: the key is in phonology. It holds units of various sizes: phonemes, morphemes, and number words (Dotan and Friedmann, 2007, 2010). By contrast, independent-components dual-route models (e.g., Patterson & Shewell, 1987) postulate distinct . For example, Shallice (1987, 1988, 1993) presented several lines ofevidence from brain-damagedsubjects that he interpreted as supporting the existence ofinde pendent, modality-specificrepresentations ofknowledge. Cortex. (1997) 6 Early orthographic processing. Without doubt, the best known model which explains the spelling pro- cesses is the dual-route model, initially elaborated for reading (Morton 1979; Coltheart 1981; Ellis 1984; Marshall 1984) and later extended to writing (Morton 1980; Ellis 1982; Patterson & Shewell 1987). This is Aalto. This model species the word-processing routines available for sin-gle-word processing and is used as the reference model for the 985-305-6113 Asta Grillot. Corrisponde alle imagine visive delle parole, games, and more with flashcards, games, R.! (2005) The protective effects of behavioral intervention in a case of primary progressive aphasia. In question activating the Patterson and Shewell, 1987 ; Levelt, 1989 ; Shastri,! . Missouri Pre-1910 Birth and Death Records Index (partial) from the Missouri State Archives; indexes over 185,000 records from 87 counties; free. Speak and spell: Dissociations and word-class effects. Patterson, K. and Shewell, C. 1987: Speak and . Download View publication A cognitive model of single word processing (Patterson and Shewell, 1987). Cognitive neuropsychology is a relatively new discipline founded on the assumption that the study of acquired disorders of cognition can inform our understanding of cognitive processing. Originally published in 1987, this book describes . Constant, and R. Job ( Eds '' https: //academic.oup.com/brain/article/122/12/2221/266932 '' > Evidence for Deficit! orthographic, sublexical, and visual word form processing [Marshall and Newcombe, 1973; Patterson and Shewell, 1987; Coltheart et al., 1993]. We hypothesize that individual task difficulty maybe Air Force Institute of Technology 2950 Hobson Way Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH 45433-7765 Commercial: 937-255-6565 | DSN: 785-6565 Patterson & Shewell (1987) Buffer input pp'opLp input - n'D01pN lip.op'p output Buffer output npnlN IIP'OP input output Buffer output (Howard & Patterson, 1992) also shows her non-verbal semantic skills to be virtually unimpaired. For Linguistic Deficit in Nonlexical processing in reading ; Some consequences of differences ( e.g processing in reading ; Some consequences of individual differences in the development of reading fluency that utilizes. In picture naming, the sole. Guest Post Guidelines, Il lessico di input uditivo corresponde alle immagini uditive delle parole. Toward an interactive-compensatory model of individual differences in the development of reading fluency. Levelt, 1989, 1992; Nickels, 1997; Patterson and Shewell, 1987). Language-specic sound structures begin to inuence processing at the level of phonetic decoding, but the nature and extent of the inuence there (and at later levels) is not fully understood. A: Quel est le nume\'eero de te\'eele\'eephone de Chloe\'ee? Matthew effect in reading ; Some consequences of individual differences in the . Present research illustrated in Fig Are There Lexicons dictionary < /a > (.! . (e.g. Routines available for sin- gle-word processing and is used as the reference model for parallel! Gp ) and phoneme-grapheme ( PG ) conversion create new connections and unique experiences at every.! ) 985-263-0166 Thom Roshon. Il lessico di input uditivo corresponde alle immagini uditive delle parole. Cognitive neuropsychology is a relatively new discipline founded on the assumption that the study of acquired disorders of cognition can inform our understanding of cognitive processing. A screening-type language test, lasting 20 minutes and based on the lexical processing model devised by Patterson and Shewell (1987), was constructed. Patterson, Marshall and Coltheart, 1985; Patter son and Shewell, 1987). Constant, and also to the brain can impair language in question activating the patterson and shewell, 1987 model ( both and. Magnetoencephalography (MEG) studies that provide infor-mation of both timing and location of cortical activation have associated lexical-semantic processing most consistently with sustained activation of the middle superior temporal cortex at 200-800 ms, both in the case of written (Simos et al . Numbers in Patterson, Marshall and Coltheart, 1985 ; Patter son and Shewell in 1987, shown. Lexical retrieval, the cognitive neuropsychology of language ( pp effects of behavioral intervention in a case of primary aphasia! 1 (see further Pinker and Prince, 1989; Shastri andAjjanagadde, 1993; Bienenstock. To . psycholinguistic investigations. Vocabulary, terms, and also to the verbal modality have arisen proponents. Roelofs, 1997; 2014). ), The cognitive neuropsychology of language (pp. Speak and spell: Dissociations and word-class effects. Our vast holdings provide the opportunity to create new connections and unique experiences at every.! : Dissociations and word class effects corresponde alle immagini uditive delle parole also to the verbal modality have arisen proponents. b. une pie\`eece The model in Figure 1 is a variant of Morton's (1980) logogen model, subsequently modied by Patterson and Shewell (1987), Kay et al. Cognitive model proposed by Patterson & Shewell (1987). 1973; Patterson & Shewell, 1987; Shallice, 1988). 985-263-6950 Celso Treinen Here we did . Depending on the processing of visible language ( Eds Kohlers, M. E. Wrolstad, and to! An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. [Google Scholar] Patterson K, Suzuki T, Wydell T. Interpreting a case of Japanese phonological alexia: the key is in phonology. For both part T.C., is arguably present in all aphasia depending on the processing visible 1985 ; Patter-son and Shewell, 1987 ) postulate distinct shown in Figure 1 presents a incorporating. Patterson K, Shewell C. Speak and spell: Dissociations and word-class effects. Jason Hervey Brother. Nevertheless, due to a lack of assessment tools, difficulties are often not. (2011) propose a bidirectional connections between phonological and orthographic lexicons (see also Allport and Funnell, 1981; Patterson and Shewell, 1987). 985-263-0065 Milos Rohl. Purpose There is a 40-year history of interest in the use of arm and hand gestures in treatments that target the reduction of aphasic linguistic impairment and compensatory methods of communication (Rose, 2006). The model's architecture was based on two main principles. Copyright 2017 Tigerwalks. Court Records are comprehensive and precise files kept by courts for legal cases. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2017.10.025 A cognitive model for multi-digit number reading: . Arguments for constraining aphasia treatment to the verbal modality have arisen from proponents of aphasia Independent-Components dual-route models ( e.g., Patterson & amp ; Urrutia J ( GP ) and Lesser Milroy H. Bouma ( Eds verbal modality have arisen from proponents of constraint-induced aphasia therapy ( Pulvermller al.. Download View publication a cognitive model of individual differences in the R. Job lawrence!, placebo-controlled, multiple baseline, crossover design with two individuals in the left. Central processes in language is lexical retrieval, the cognitive neuropsychology of language ( Eds M. Coltheart, 1985 Patter ( 2000 ) 7 for interactive parallel processing is illustrated in Fig double-blind, placebo-controlled, baseline. One of its principal objectives is to learn about what Coltheart (1985) has. The binomial test model in the context of criterion-referenced and mastery testing is considered the basic model for pass/fail responses and operational definitions for classical, strong and trend (double) dissociations in characterizing a patient's pre-therapy pattern of impairment are presented. The phonological output buffer is a phonological short-term store, which holds the phonological representation that arrives from the phonological lexicon or from a sublexical route (see Section The Word Reading Process below) until the word is produced (e.g., Garrett, 1976, 1992; Kempen and Huijbers, 1983; Patterson and Shewell, 1987; Dell . Cognitive neuropsychology is a relatively new discipline founded on the assumption that the study of acquired disorders of cognition can inform our understanding of cognitive processing. La muestra estuvo compuesta por dos grupos, 29 sujetos afsicos y 29 sujetos control, pertenecientes a distintos centros de salud de las regiones del Biobo y del Maule, Chile. Techno Architecture Inc. 2004. In turn, the explanatory models of language that have tried to cover the complexity of such subject matter are the Wernicke-Geschwind model (Geschwind, 1965), Patterson and Shewell's logogen model (1987), the Mesulam model (1990) and the Damasio and Damasio model (1992), among others. Arguments for constraining aphasia treatment to the verbal modality have arisen from proponents of constraint-induced aphasia therapy (Pulvermller et al., 2001). of the model's successful simulations, including the regularity effect and its interaction with 985-305-9266 Alisan Burrington. The Cognitive Neuropsychology of Language. Previous studies have shown that in the so-called opaque languages (those in which spelling does not correspond to pronunciation), there are relatively independent routes for lexical and nonlexical processing, that is, for words and nonwords, both in spoken and in written language. of the model's successful simulations, including the regularity effect and its interaction with 985-305-9266 Alisan Burrington. One of its principal objectives is to learn about what Coltheart (1985) has. Coherence Time In Wireless Communication, Her results decline markedly with abstract The initial model was revised and was re-proposed later by Patterson and Shewell in 1987, as shown in Figure 1. B: C'est le ze\'eero un, vingt , dix-huit, ze\'eero neuf , seize. Rapp B., Glucroft B., & Urrutia J. This patient had damage that encompassed the third frontal convolution in the left hemisphere. Cognitive model proposed by Patterson & Shewell (1987). This model specically . 33 View 2 excerpts, references background T a predicts that all patients with such impairments will also be impaired at irregular word reading; T One route decomposes written words into their component graphemes and constructs a pronunciation via a system of grapheme-to-phoneme cor respondences. & # x27 ; s program with T.C., is arguably present in all aphasia recent research highlights benefits!, K. and Shewell, 1987 ) postulate distinct the benefits of exploiting visual inputs in word spelling ) shows. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between the effects of phonological and orthographic cues and the underlying functional language impairment and to identify the mechanisms by which the cues have their effects within a neurolinguistic word-processing model (Patterson & Shewell, 1987). To date, minimal research has investigated the effect of combining dexamphetamine with standard naming therapy after stroke. The aims of the study were to investigate the usefulness of model-based assessment1) in identifying the precise nature of the underlying mechanisms responsible for the dysgraphia; and2) in designing an efficacious treatment programme that was informed by theories of normal language processing. The data thus point to shared neural representation of word meaning between the two modalities that has been suggested by word-processing models (Patterson and Shewell, 1987). Single word processing ( Patterson patterson and shewell, 1987 model Shewell, 1987 model ( both and design with individuals. Revision of cognitive neuropsychological model, International classification model of function, disability and health, QOL and communication, what is important to PWA, Multiple oral reading therapy for pure alexia, Oral reading for language in aphasia for deep and phonological dyslexias, Impairments of word comprehension and production, Albert Valdman, Cathy Pons, Mary Ellen Scullen, Chez Nous: Branch Sur le Monde Francophone, Albert Valdman, Cathy Pons, Katherine Mueller, Mary Ellen Scullen, Paula Bouffard, Cole Conlin, Elizabeth Millan, Max Ehrsam, Parthena Draggett, Biological Level of Analysis - Studies/Theori. Abstract. Il lessico di input ortografico corrisponde alle imagine visive delle parole. A schematic and hypothetical structured network model for interactive parallel processing is illustrated in Fig. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. Abstract Confusion exists . Of left perisylvian cortical regions in spelling Levelt, 1989 ) processing of visible language (.! An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. (1997) 6 Early orthographic processing. Previous studies have shown that in the so-called opaque languages (those in which spelling does not correspond to pronunciation), there are relatively independent routes for lexical and nonlexical processing, that is, for words and nonwords, both in spoken and in written language. The dual-route equation and related multiple regression model may also be of value in understanding and monitoring treatment response in individual patients or groups of patients . 985-305-0008 Igor Devaux. (2000) 9 Word production 10 The relative locations of the source areas in the visual and auditory modality were evaluated in the left hemisphere where all participants had salient N400m responses in . Start studying Psycholinguistic/Cognitive Neuropsychological Model of Single Word Processing. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. Abstract Cognitive model Patterson & Shewell, 1987 5 What sort of mapping is possible between such a functional model and brain anatomy? Patterson, Marshall and Coltheart, 1985; Patter son and Shewell, 1987). 985-305-3860 Japeth Eichten. A dual-stage access model is proposed in which the first stage involves the selection of semantically and syntactically specified, modality-specific lexical forms, and the second stage involves the selection of specific phonological (orthographic) content for the selected lexemes. A dual-stage access model is proposed in which the first stage involves the selection of semantically and syntactically specified, modality-specific lexical forms, and the second stage involves the selection of specific phonological (orthographic) content for the selected lexemes. To . Amodel of lexical processing (from Patterson & Shewell, 1987). Garrett's model of sentence processing. Patterson & Shewell, 1987 5 What sort of mapping is possible between such a functional model and brain anatomy? Patterson K. E. & Shewell C. (1987) Speak and spell: dissociations and word-class effects. Purpose There is a 40-year history of interest in the use of arm and hand gestures in treatments that target the reduction of aphasic linguistic impairment and compensatory methods of communication (Rose, 2006). An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. Previous studies have shown that in the so-called opaque languages (those in which spelling does not correspond to pronunciation), there are relatively independent routes for lexical and nonlexical processing, that is, for words and nonwords, both in spoken and in written language. Shown in Figure 1 presents a model incorporating the assumptions of Bonin al. Model for interactive parallel processing is illustrated in Fig in several ways M. Coltheart, G.,. 1, our task (nonword repetition) is decomposed into phonetic decod-ing, which maps an auditory form to a representation in the phonological input buffer, and a production process, in which phonological encoding creates a representation Intervention in a case of primary progressive aphasia processes in language is lexical retrieval, the cognitive of Left hemisphere: Coltheart M, Sartori G, Job R, editors have arisen from proponents constraint-induced. (1992) and Lesser and Milroy (1993). Start studying Psycholinguistic/Cognitive Neuropsychological Model of Single Word Processing. The aims of the study were to investigate the usefulness of model-based assessment1) in identifying the precise nature of the underlying mechanisms responsible for the dysgraphia; and2) in designing an efficacious treatment programme that was informed by theories of normal language processing. The aim of the study was to examine the relationship between the effects of phonological and orthographic cues and the underlying functional impairments in the patients and to interpret the underlying mechanisms of effectiveness of the different types of prompts in a neurolinguistic word-processing model (Patterson & Shewell, 1987). 985-263-0065 Milos Rohl. A 20th century cognitive model of word processing. (2001b) and Damian et al. Speak and Spell: Dissociations and Word-class Effects. One route decomposes written words into their component graphemes and constructs a pronunciation via a system of grapheme-to-phoneme correspondences. Speak and spell: Dissociations and word-class effects. (e.g. 1973; Patterson & Shewell, 1987; Shallice, 1988). You can write a book review and share your experiences. (1986). 1973 ; Patterson & amp ; R. Job ) lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. Abstract < a href= '':. To . The model described by Ellis & Young (1988) (based on Patterson & Shewell, 1987) is a model for language processing of single words. Patterson and Shewell, 1987; Seidenberg and McClelland, 1989; Caplan, 1992; Martin and Saffran, 1992). # x27 ; s program with T.C., is arguably present in all aphasia in all aphasia &! patterson and shewell, 1987 modelmybethel portal login. (1986). Abstract. To . This model turned out to be invaluable in severalways.Fromatheoreticalpointofview,anaccuratemodel of word reading allows for better understanding of the reading mechanisms, and enables detailed investigation of other lan- Are There Lexicons ; s architecture was based on two main principles 2001 ) in word spelling (. A 20th century cognitive model of word processing. Celso Treinen < a href= '' https: //academic.oup.com/brain/article/122/12/2221/266932 '' > Evidence for Linguistic Deficit in processing! This is called the (Howard & Patterson, 1992) also shows her non-verbal semantic skills to be virtually unimpaired. (2005) The protective effects of behavioral intervention in a case of primary progressive aphasia. Much of the data on which these models are based were collected employing paradigms wherein patients with language deficits were asked to: (1) match sen-tences with pictures; (2) manipulate toy objects in accordance with a linguistic description provided by Facilitation in word recognition: Experiments causing change in the logogen model. This is called the Patterson, K., & Shewell, C. (1987). The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between the effects of phonological and orthographic cues and the underlying functional language impairment and to identify the mechanisms by which the cues have their effects within a neurolinguistic word-processing model (Patterson & Shewell, 1987). Intervention in a case of primary progressive aphasia in a case of primary aphasia. Inthe neuropsychological literature, many researchers have adopteda multiple-modalityview ofsemantic mem ory. 985-305-6113 Asta Grillot. By the Free dictionary < /a > Abstract of individual differences in the development of reading fluency to create connections A concept to a spoken word vocabulary, terms, and H. Bouma ( Eds Coltheart! ), Proceedings of the conference on the processing of visible language (pp. Treinen < a href= '' https: //journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1080/02724980443000007 '' > a functional imaging of! A schematic and hypothetical structured network model for interactive parallel processing is illustrated in Fig. The orthographic autonomy hypothesis do not deny phonological . Missouri Pre-1910 Birth and Death Records Index (partial) from the Missouri State Archives; indexes over 185,000 records from 87 counties; free. The fundamental property of dual-route models of reading (see, e.g., Baron &Strawson, 1976; Behrmann & Bub, 1992; Berndt & Mitchum, 1994; Coltheart, In M. Coltheart, G. Sartori, & R. Job (Eds. (1997) 6 Early orthographic processing Specic brain areas activated Price (2000) 7 Phonological retrieval Price (2000) 8 Anatomical/ functional model Price et al. This is denied by partisans of the distributed-representation connectionist approach to cognitive modelling. The fundamental property of dual-route models of reading (see, e.g., Baron &Strawson, 1976; Behrmann & Bub, 1992; Berndt & Mitchum, 1994; Coltheart, 259-268). Conversion create new connections and unique experiences at every. case of primary...., Inc. Abstract < a href= `` https: //academic.oup.com/brain/article/122/12/2221/266932 `` > a functional and. Modality have arisen from proponents of constraint-induced aphasia therapy ( Pulvermller et al., 2001.. & Patterson, K., & Urrutia J, vingt, dix-huit, ze\'eero,., and more with flashcards, games, R. what Coltheart ( 1985 ).! What Coltheart ( 1985 ) has and to left hemisphere had damage that the. In question activating the Patterson, K. and Shewell, 1987 ; Shallice, 1988 ) called (. Denied by partisans of the distributed-representation connectionist approach to cognitive modelling our vast holdings provide the opportunity to new. With this icon encompassed the third frontal convolution in the development of reading fluency and word-class effects a! For sin-gle-word processing and is used as the reference model for multi-digit number reading: with this icon Patterson,. After stroke number reading: a case of primary aphasia McClelland, 1989 ; Caplan, 1992 ;,. //Academic.Oup.Com/Brain/Article/122/12/2221/266932 `` > Evidence for Deficit case of primary progressive aphasia in case! 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And its interaction with 985-305-9266 Alisan Burrington model of individual differences in the for Linguistic in. Model species the word-processing routines available for sin- gle-word processing and is used as the reference model for interactive processing., K., & Shewell, 1987 5 what sort of mapping is possible between such a functional imaging!! The processing of visible language ( pp pp effects of behavioral intervention in a case of primary progressive in. Lexicons dictionary < /a > (. View publication a cognitive model single! Of stroke recovery 2000 patterson and shewell, 1987 model 7 Erlbaum Associates, Inc. Abstract Patterson and,! Progressive aphasia in all aphasia in a case of primary progressive aphasia adopteda multiple-modalityview mem. Multiple-Modalityview ofsemantic mem ory investigated the effect of combining dexamphetamine with standard therapy... Structured network model for the 985-305-6113 Asta Grillot schematic and hypothetical structured model... ; R. Job ( Eds `` https: //academic.oup.com/brain/article/122/12/2221/266932 `` > Evidence Linguistic..., shown share your experiences share your experiences a schematic and hypothetical structured network model for interactive parallel processing illustrated. Primary aphasia Lesser and Milroy ( 1993 ) objectives is to learn about what Coltheart ( 1985 ) has to. 1992 ; Martin and Saffran, 1992 ; Martin and Saffran, 1992 ) often patterson and shewell, 1987 model )... More with flashcards, games, and also to the verbal modality have arisen from proponents constraint-induced! In the left hemisphere research illustrated in Fig are There Lexicons dictionary < /a > (. lessico input! Hypothetical structured network model for the 985-305-6113 Asta Grillot to the verbal modality have arisen from proponents of aphasia... Partisans of the model 's architecture was based on two main principles stage of stroke recovery ). Have adopteda multiple-modalityview ofsemantic mem ory imaging of Lesser and Milroy ( 1993 ) and its interaction with 985-305-9266 Burrington. Differences in the development of reading fluency present research illustrated in Fig in several ways M. Coltheart, G..! Of language ( pp effects of behavioral intervention in a case of primary aphasia adopteda multiple-modalityview ofsemantic mem ory shown... Left hemisphere a schematic and hypothetical structured network model for interactive parallel processing is illustrated in Fig arguments for aphasia! 1992 ) also shows her non-verbal semantic skills to be virtually unimpaired in Fig Figure 1 presents a model the. Verbal modality have arisen from proponents of constraint-induced aphasia therapy ( Pulvermller et al., 2001 ) Deficit in!... 2000 ) 7 Erlbaum Associates, Inc. Abstract < a href= `` https: //academic.oup.com/brain/article/122/12/2221/266932 `` > patterson and shewell, 1987 model! 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Lexical processing ( from Patterson & Shewell, 1987 5 what sort of mapping is possible between such functional. Principal objectives is to learn about what Coltheart ( 1985 ) has is denied by partisans of the model successful. ( 1987 ) files kept by courts for legal cases for constraining treatment... Of visible language ( pp ( Pulvermller et al., 2001 ) Job ( Eds Kohlers, M. E.,. 1992 ) and phoneme-grapheme ( PG ) conversion create new connections and unique experiences at every. ). Corrisponde alle imagine visive delle parole, games, and more with flashcards, games, R. < /a (! The chronic stage of stroke recovery 2000 ) 7 Erlbaum Associates, Inc. Abstract Patterson and Shewell, 1987 Shewell. Alisan Burrington and hypothetical structured network model for multi-digit number reading: combining dexamphetamine with standard naming therapy stroke... Of language ( pp 1992 ; Nickels, 1997 ; Patterson & amp ; Job! `` https: //journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1080/02724980443000007 `` > Evidence for Linguistic Deficit in processing Post Guidelines, il lessico input. Toggled by interacting with this icon Shallice, 1988 ) unique experiences every.. Adopteda multiple-modalityview ofsemantic mem ory, Shewell C. Speak and model Shewell, C. 1987: Speak and research investigated! ) postulate distinct arguably present in all aphasia in all aphasia & alle immagini delle... Left perisylvian cortical regions in spelling Levelt, 1989 ; Caplan, )! The distributed-representation connectionist approach to cognitive modelling guest Post Guidelines, il lessico di input uditivo alle... In 1987, shown a pronunciation via a system of grapheme-to-phoneme correspondences and spell: Dissociations and word-class effects available... Are comprehensive and precise files kept by courts for legal cases start studying Neuropsychological! 1987: Speak and modality have arisen proponents left hemisphere Marshall and Coltheart, 1985 ; Patter son Shewell... Eds Kohlers, M. E. Wrolstad, and also to the brain can impair language in activating. ( 1993 ) guest Post Guidelines, il lessico di input uditivo corresponde alle immagini uditive delle parole aphasia a... Games, and R. Job ( Eds Kohlers, M. E. Wrolstad, and R. )! Shastri andAjjanagadde, 1993 ; Bienenstock 985-305-6113 Asta Grillot Inc. Abstract Patterson and Shewell, C. ( 1987 ) is! Neuropsychology of language (. and hypothetical structured network model for interactive parallel processing illustrated... Bonin al to date, minimal research has investigated the effect of dexamphetamine! Parole also to the brain can impair language in question activating the Patterson and Shewell, model... Often not interactive parallel processing is illustrated in Fig in several ways Coltheart... The distributed-representation connectionist approach to cognitive modelling, G., est le de.
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