Practically all of these discoveries developed at depths of less than ten thousand feet. The rate of cracking and the end products are strongly dependent on the temperature and presence of catalysts. Terrific post. It takes a long time, but the Earth has had plenty of time. Several sciencey websites also described it as the deepest oil well in the world and/or reposted the Fuel Fix infographic: And it generated hilarious comments like this: Remember folks: oil may be found 13 km deep but oil thats of biotic origin! The GI is located on the West Ridge of the University of Alaska Fairbanks campus. In an inert environment, aromatics, naphthenes and paraffins can be stable up to 1000F or even higher. Simple sedimentary loading is one. This discovery has yet to be developed. And would you please compare the areal extent of Mt. So much they know, that is not so, is in most cases worse than outright ignorance. Hopefully, a better explanation will follow. Digging a hole straight down would seem to be the most effective way to study the Earths interior. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey. The reservoirs are relatively shallow, young (Miocene to Pliocene Epochs) and the entire total petroleum system is within the Neogene Period (less than 23 million years old. Rotten dinosaurs, honest! That was not drilling for oil, though. A subject explored in some depth in my ebook The Arts of Truth. If the oldest oil sampled is not much beyond 400 million years age (~start of Carboniferous period), I believe that would be the nail in the coffin for the abiotic theory of oil. . But also keep in mind that the places where oil and gas are recovered are not the source of the material, but simply a place where the right conditions exist to trap a large amount of it as it percolates upwards . Pythagoras is rolling over in his grave . The deeper you go, the hotter it becomes as you approach the Earths mantle, which, near its border with the crust, can reach temperatures of 1,000 degrees Celsius or 1,832 degrees Fahrenheit. Maybe these guys are opposed to people producing heat of any kind? I was going to check on those others, figuring they may all be wrong. The technology for mining the depths at which the solutions occur, however, is not yet available. The combination of thick layers of salt and deep water depths enable oil to exist at depths previously unexpected. The era of the gushers when oil didnt just flow out but burst out, is long over. Though always interested in all branches of science and engineering, it has taken me a long time to realise just how little I knew about it. I flamed out one engine in my F-4 at M1.6 (but very little indicated airspeed) at 65000ft on the TexArkana border. I was just looking at one report of a storm near the Texas Mexico border than reached 75,000. According to Lone Star Producing Company, the bottom hole pressure and temperature were an estimated 24,850 pounds per square inch and 475 degrees Fahrenheit respectively. Bad and unhealthy habit.) After all, the purpose of Rosneft and Exxon was to pump oil, not see how far they can go into the ground: a feat in which serious challenges abound. Plate tectonics, prevailing idea of the particulars of Earth history, the entire discipline of physical geography these are not vague ideas or based on some shoestring hypotheses. In directional drilling, the measured depth is greater than the true vertical depth. Someone pointed out that water plus carbonates at high pressure and temperature only need a simple redox reaction to form compounds of hydrogen and carbon. Wow! Australia's Green Transition Energy Price Caps are Causing Supply Side Chaos, Unsettled: Climate and Science | Dr. Steven Koonin, Climate conundrum: Study finds ants arent altering behavior in rising temperatures, Academics and the Grid Part 3: Visionaries and Problem Solvers, They Touched Greta! This also happened in the Western US in the recent geologic past, giving rise to what is called the basin and range province, as the crust broke into large blocks and some of the tilted a certain way. Its where the oil formed; not when it formed or where it was produced. Sulfur melts at about 116 C, which is not all that hot, so why did the bit melt, or was that misinformation? On 6 June 1979, the world depth record held by the Bertha Rogers hole in Washita County, Oklahoma, United States, at 9,583 meters (31,440 ft), was broken. Given what I know, drilling below 10 thousand meters vertical depth is a waste of money. The Chayvo prospect was first identified on 2d seismic surveys in 1971, drilled in 1979 and assessed as a gas resource in 1982. This is a place where a salt water sea exists, connected to the ocean but underlain by continental crust. Helium. We know because of the deepest hole drilled by humans into the Earths crust. As depths increased, frequent stops were needed to bail out water and cuttings and sharpen the bits iron edge. In June 6, 1979, one of the boreholes in Kola, SG-3, took the record. Most objectors probably envisage drilling rigs covering the landscape and blotting out the sun like pictures from early days in Texas/California, but I dont see the need for it to necessarily be this way. Ten years ago, the latest data from the Energy Information Administration shows, the average depth of U.S. exploration oil wells was almost 7,800 feet. Excuse my ignorance, but how does a liquid crack? In both, its splitting molecular bonds. When this happens, and part of the plate being uplifted is ocean crust, a situation occurs where ocean floor rocks and sediment get lifted onto land, and often these same collisions cause the plates to crinkle up or get fold and/or compressed, and the result is mountain ranges. I think that was an Honoury Darwin Award because he survived, The graphic got the hot air balloon height wrong as well. Charles N. Gould, "The Anadarko Basin," Daily Oklahoman (Oklahoma City), 1 April 1934. Given the technology and funds, geologists would like to try to go deeper for core samples, but digging such holes requires much patience, money, technology, and luck. It reached 40,230 feet deep. The largest number I have heard of is 50 something wells from an offshore platform. Office of the World Energy Resources Program. Fuel Fighter sells home heating oil in the UK Yet this has been treated as if it was an actual oil industry source. We were using Black Magic as the drill fluid which made the drill floor slippery as fresh owl defecate. This rock had been thoroughly fractured and was saturated with water, and free water should not be found at these depths! Perhaps the most well-known effort to pierce the Earth is Project Mohole (began in 1961), which was an attempt to drill through the Earths crust in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Mexico where the crust is shallow. The typical person believes in PR.. Irina is a writer for Oilprice.com with over a decade of experience writing on the oil and gas industry. 615-447-2500, Germantown / Memphis Campus
Fuel Fighter If you believe that water fills the pore space, how could you also think this? Recommended Reading:History Of Oil Well Drilling(2007); The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money & Power (1991);The Extraction State, A History of Natural Gas in America(2021). Ah, ok so its more of a slang term in the industry. Sorry if this was OT. We seem to be living through a period of time where facts have become pass. There is no need for you to reply. In 2011, a 40,502-foot well was drilled offshore of the Russian island of Sakhalin. Dates. 1 Sanders well near Sayre became Oklahoma's deepest gas producer at 24,996 feet. Or is oil at that depth not a liquid? I dont give a rats @$$ if 1 barrel of amoeba farts uses less energy to produce than 1 barrel of crude oil Because the barrel of amoeba farts costs $1,100 and cant be produced in sufficient quantities to be waiting for me at the Chevron, Texaco, Exxon or Shell station when I need it. The cable-tool rigs manila rope or wire line would break. That email address is already in the database. *Until 2004 the Bertha Rogers No. But hot air balloon records, cloud heights, and the correct vertical well depth would have ruined the narrative. The University of Alaska Fairbanks is an AA/EO employer and educational institution and prohibits illegal discrimination against any individual: Learn more about UA's notice of nondiscrimination. These are the sorts of things that one learns when one studies a science like Geology. The deepest well ever drilled for any reason, the Kola Superdeep Borehole in Russia, only went down 40,230 feet. I saw this after posting. 2745 Hacks Cross Road
500+ million years of subsidence and uplift resulted in the Devonian-aged (~360 Ma) Bakken formation (green/yellow layer) being at depths ranging from about -4,500 to -8,500 below sea level. Dinosaur carcasses are (rarely) found in marine sedimentary deposits (including shales), presumably after coming down a river or possibly washed out to sea by hurricanes or tsunamis. Image from A Handbook of the Petroleum Industry, 1922. The Battle for the Truth about Global Warming, invaluable Steven F. Hayward, The Weekly Standard, changed the world and is one of the most influential resources on global warming. [3], According to publicly available well records from the Oklahoma Corporation Commission, the Bertha Rogers hole ceased production of natural gas in July 1997 and has since been plugged and abandoned. An abiogenic hypothesis for oil contained in subsurface geological formations was first proposed by Georgius Agricola in the 16th century, and most recently was popularized by Thomas Gold from 1980-2000. Is that totally explained by sedimentation? Uploaded on June 12, 2010. (Miriam OBrien aka slandering Sou from Hotwhopper, that means you.). 4,892 views Dec 9, 2020 The deepest borehole in the world. Denver, Colo : U.S. Dept. Subscribe Now, The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture, Oklahoma Heritage Preservation Grant Program. Am I still allowed to use a lighter to light my cigarette or do I need to go back to matches? It was completed as as gas well in the Granite Wash at about 13,000. In re-energizing America, Anadarko will not yield its gas easily or briefly. Those are from the time when the Atlantic was just a rift valley or a narrow sea and vast amounts of sediments was eroded from the escarpments on both sides and deposited in the rift, together with salt from salt lakes and restricted hypersaline arms of the ocean. Pretty much. About 10,000 to 11,000 below the surface well within the oil window. abiotic theory of oil formation. Union is nationally recognized for Christ-centered academic excellence and exceptional value. A few years ago I was asked to review one of those deep water discoveries in the Gulf of Mexico, and although the productive layer was very thick, and the oil in place was very large, I suggested they should not expect more than a 15% recovery factor, because the fluid/rock/temperature and geology just werent good enough to do anything but cherry pick the better spots. One of the reasons why places like the Gulf of Mexico exist, and have such large amounts of sediment and such old sedimentary rock in place,is because they have, for various reasons, never been subducted. The sediments wound up at the bottom of the inland sea. Become an AOGHS supporting member and help maintain this energy education website and expand historical research. When wells are drilled, the depth is measured from a reference datum, usually the Kelly bushing (KB) of the drilling rig. For all the media misunderstanding surrounding them, the Chayvo wells - all but one of them record-breakers in total measured depth - are evidence of a trend that we are already seeing across the world. As an Amazon Associate, AOGHS earns a commission from qualifying purchases. The process is sedimentation. Specialties: Bertha's Happy Pets offers pet grooming, nail trim, nail buff, de-shedding shampoo, flea shampoo, ticks removal, tearless face shampoo,medicated shampoo, cat bath, breed hair cuts, free cage day-care, Asian hair cuts, pet groomer And then, this year, someone called out all the media who carried the Fuel Fighter infographic on their mistake. Metal and inorganic surfaces can act catalytically, however. Some of my favorites are the high speed filming of lightning, and the ones showing clouds from space, where red sprites and blue jets and such are visible. I should have read all the comments, as others have made the same point. Until the 1960s,few companies couldrisk millions of dollars and push rotary rig drilling technology to reach beyondthe 13,000-foot level in what geologists called the deep gas play.. 11-12). Remains of birds (which are dinosaurs) are slightly more common. This motion is typically a few inches per year. Blasphemy! I worked on a development plan which required platforms with two drilling rigs sitting over 28 well bays each. The term fishing came from early percussion drilling using cable-tools. The Depraved and MOST Deplorable Vlad the Impaler, The Worlds Deepest Oil Well: How Bad Science Spreads on the Internet, Increase in U.S. Wildfires Due to Climate Change, Climate Change Will Increase the Number and Severity of Tornadoes. The first oil well drilled in Texas in 1866 was a little over 100 feet deep: the No 1 Isaac C. Skillern struck oil at a depth that, from todays perspective, is ridiculously shallow. While the Chayvo wells are impressive in terms of measured depth, they arent particularly deep. The well at Chayvo is, according to the infographic, also deeper than the world record for a hot-air balloon flight: 21,000 feet. (and the stress creates, among other things, the San Andreas Fault, the Sierra Madrea, and the Rockies). Its locked up in the API vault in between the perpetual motion machine and the formula for turning water into gasoline . Everest and all mountain ranges with elevations of 2 miles above sea level to the areal extent of all oil fields with producing layers greater than 2 miles below sea level? Wells and K.L. After my first Physical Geology class in September 1976, I realized that I knew even less than I thought I did . The Lone Star Producing Company 1-27 Bertha Rogers hole or well was an oil-exploratory hole drilled in Washita County, Oklahoma in 1974, and was the world's deepest hole until it was surpassed in 1979 by the Kola Superdeep Borehole, dug by the USSR. AAPG 2007 Annual Convention, Long Beach, California, April 1-4, 2007. Is hitting molten sulfur common? Run of the mill T-storms are higher than this. In rotary drilling, the only tools ordinarily used in the well are the drill pipe and bits, Day noted, adding that the rotary fishing tools, were comparatively free from the complexities of cable-tool work.. Thats only done in very large fields in extreme conditions, say where water depth is over 100 meters and the seafloor is highly unstable, when developing offshore in areas where theres icebergs or sea ice, in very sensitive areas such as a swamp within a nature preserve, etc. It was a beauty. Prior to this, the deepest well was the 31,441 feet deep Lone Star Producing Co. 1-27 Bertha Rogers well in Washita County, Oklahoma. ', British Volt Collapses intoAdministration, Climate Activism Isnt About the Planet. The North Sakhalin Neogene total petroleum system of eastern Russia. Among the deepest wells in the world have been the Kola Superdeep Borehole, a 1989 experimental well drilled the Soviet Union. Some observers classified it as an ultra-deep dry hole.. In an April 2019 article for climate change website Watts Up with That, David Middleton noted that the information about the deepest well was misleading because it was drilled directionally. Any high school student could make the paradoxes go away. It conducts heat away from the substrata toward the surface. I was always dubious of hydrocarbon of biogenic origin this deep in the earth. My name is Bertha Martinez-Carmona and I am here to help you find YOUR home and listen to your needs to best assist you! UUAlerts
Last Updated: December 26, 2022. The cost to drill a well is also much higher in real terms. Are they against the benefits fuel does for people? Probably not. Or at least, such is my understanding, in a nutshell. Actually there might theoretically be a little bit of ex-dinosaur in oil. Around the Caspian Sea and the Gulf of Mexico sedimentary basins are over 15,000m deep. Since then, numerous gas wells have been drilled there below the twenty thousand foot range, including the Lone Star Bertha Rogers in Beckham County. Despite its depth, the bottomhole temperature was only about 280 F, within the oil window. This is a strawman written to knock down. For anyone who never heard the incredible story of Ewa Wisnierska: Describing cable tool operations, he explained that the basic principle of well fishing tools often involved milled wedges on a spear or in a cylinder for recovering lost tubing or casing. 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