However, to promote peace, and stability in this country, we must all see ourselves as one; irrespective of our backgrounds, ethnicity, languages, religion and work together in peaceful coexistence to create the Nigeria of our dreams. 3 Federalism helps manage conflict issues. Some of the elites at the helms of affairs, especially at the federal level has seen revenue allocation as a tool to satisfy their un-quenching taste for money. The formula used in the country follows several principles, some of these principles are identified below: Derivation: This principle states that a part of the country from which a particular resource is gotten will get a larger percentage of revenue gotten from the sale of the resources. It is expensive to operate. In 1951, Governor McPherson constitution improved on that of Richards by creating House of Representatives with power to make laws for the country, and he also created regional houses of assembly to make laws for the regions. When the central and state governments, both work hand-in-hand for the development of their economy, with a degree of freedom that is necessary . The Constitution clearly stipulates that the governmental power in the . How to Become an Australian Permanent Resident? Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Your email address will not be published. In any case the constitution of the federal government supersedes that of the state where there is a conflict between the two. However, keep in mind, just because you request a hearing doesnt mean you will get to keep your license. Its operation is backed up by a federal constitution, which is usually written and rigid in nature. Everything has its disadvantages onDisadvantagessyou will get to know more. Finally, it is a known fact that the issues highlighted above constitute the travails of federalism in Nigeria, which highly bear centrifugal tendencies. 2. An attorney will walk you through your case and make sure you get the most favorable results. 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Many more arguments against federal system abound. You can check their website for public information on immigration issues as well as immigration lawyers who are members. Do you know? The author may or may not have a financial interest in any company or advertiser referenced. The British Governor of Nigeria that is credited with haven laid the foundation for federalism in Nigeria is Authur Richards. Does iPhone Insurance cover stolen phones? Because of this, its a good idea to look into SR-22 insurance as soon as possible. What this has to teach us day is that; government should not always result to the use of violence to settle conflicts, instead they should embrace dialogue. Written and Rigid Constitution: Federalism in Nigeria derives its power from a rigid constitution written down in a single document. Advantages and Disadvantages of Village Life in Points, Advantages and Disadvantage of Travelling, The benefits of playing an online live casino, Essay on Advantages and Disadvantages of Offline Shopping, 10+ Advantages and Disadvantages of Mobile Phones in Points, 8+ Advantages and Disadvantages of Motorcycle |Having Bike, Advantages and Disadvantages of Globalization Full Essay, Many Americans feel close to their home state, and maintain that relationship by giving power to. Power sharing formula: Power sharing has been one of the major issue militating against federalism in Nigeria. It could be argued that federal governments become overly parochial, putting the interests of a relatively small region of a country ahead of national interests in a counterproductive way. The issue of secession: The inter-ethnic rivalry in Nigeria has constantly disrupt development in the country. Federalism is nothing but a system of government in which the same territory is controlled by two levels of government. It should act as the guardian and guardian of the constitution. This might include a bus, a bike, rideshare, carpooling with a friend, etc. The following are the disadvantages of federalism. Because each community can create its own set of laws and rules in a system of federalism, the structure can create unwanted competition for resources that seeks t limit some demographics. What characteristics make a company ethical? S2 Government & Politics Nigeria: Government & Politics Constitution Executive Legislature Political Dont miss your chance to find the perfect nanny apply today! What is an offer in compromise? This was meant to re-establish proper rule and national governance. Getting back to the basics, what is an offer in compromise? The content on the InfoGuide Nigeria is provided as general information only. The Unitary system didnt last for too long as Yakubu Gowon came into power through a counter coup dtat and returned the Country back to a federal system. 3. Removal of indigene and non-indigene dichotomy: In 2012, Governor Aliyu Babangida of Niger state called for the removal of indigene and non-indigene dichotomy from the constitution in order to foster unity and national integration. This basically ensure that certain elective offices such as the office of the president, governors, and chairman are rotated among several geo-political divisions in the country. Federalism offers the following advantages: Federalism allows diversity. But you might not be able to afford bail on your own. Copyright 2023 Opinion Nigeria. The top 1% of income earners own a majority of the wealth increases experienced since 2009. Secondly, make sure that your immigration attorney is registered in the state where you live, or if you are a foreigner overseas, just make sure that they are registered in the state where they practice. Many states cry against marginalization in the appointment of federal offices while others cry against devastation of oil spillage. The strategic government action to crack-down unity over cross-cutting cleavages such as religion No Paper Link Available Save to Library Create Alert Cite 13 Citations Keep in mind, you will likely have more than one court date. Disadvantages Of Federalism Federalism has multiple advantages but on the counter side, it also has a few disadvantages. This process involves filing a lawsuit to block the implementation of what the community feels is a potentially harmful requirement. It is thus divided into an introduction, advantages, disadvantages and finally, a reference list. Importance of Federalism in Nigeria. Enter your email address to subscribe to Opinion Nigeria newsletter. Federalism provides for multiple levels of government action. Proponents of unitary system of government have rightly criticized federal system of government on many grounds. Sometimes there can be overlapping of work and subsequent confusion regarding who is responsible for what. Explain the disadvantages of federalism The federal design of our Constitution has had a profound effect on U.S. politics. In Nigeria, the greatest source of revenue is crude oil, though Agriculture and mineral yield reasonable amount of the nations income. The study will be significant because it will bring to fore-font the problems of federalism in Nigeria. Because power is divided between the central government and regional governments, it can be more difficult to make decisions and take action on important issues. Legislative list: federalism in Nigeria makes use of what is known as a legislative list. 4. The problem of federalism in Nigeria has been a recurrent one and is fast receiving wider attention from scholars. It is also for the United States, in the country some people must follow four different sets of laws. Dont try to keep driving without your license. The interesting fact about federalism is, in this structure two or more two governments share authority over the same geographical area. The ideas expressed on this site are solely the opinions of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the opinions of anyone else. What Are The Disadvantages Of Natural Gas. If theres one thing the government will never allow you to forget, its the debts that you owe them. In this instance a state like Lagos state with over twelve million PEOPLE (NBS, 2016)will receive more revenue from the federal government than state a state like Bayelsa with two million (NBS, 2016) people. Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. Federal constitution encourages uneven development among the constituent state. Confederal system: This is a system in which the component units of Community has far more powers than the Central Government. 10 Signs to Look for, Simple Guide on How It Is to Adopt and Live with a Munchkin Cat. Answer (1 of 2): I am assuming "fiscal federalism" means a concentration of taxes on the central government be it a Monarchy or a Federative Republic. Any action taken as a result of information, analysis, or advertisement on this site is ultimately the responsibility of the reader. If you dont request one of these hearings, your license will be automatically suspended. What are pros of federalism? It will also hurt your case. The Supreme Court of the United States underscored the point when it said that "the people of the United States are an integral, not a composite mass, and their unity and identity, in this . I believe this article has done justice on this topic as it explains the major criticisms or problems of federal system of government. It is, unfortunately, too common that attorneys or those posing as attorneys, will take advantage of people who are desperate for a green card or work visa, and vulnerable to scams. Now, this simply verifies whether they are a legally practicing attorney, but it doesnt verify whether they are the right fit for you. Citizens often ignore state and local governments, even though they have the power to influence peoples lives. By giving autonomy to the three regions, Sir Oliver Lyttleton officially introduced federalism in Nigeria. However, its not easy to get approved for one, so you may need to have a backup plan at the ready just in case. If you want to hire the best DUI attorney, make sure you spend some time researching options in your area. Your email address will not be published. What Are The Disadvantages Of Knee Replacement Surgery? It is possible that communities can set their own laws under a federalism structure, and it becomes possible for some population groups to place the wants of the majority over the need of the entire community. One of the common disadvantages of federalism in Nigeria is, federalism proved inefficient. This paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages of a federal system of government. Although these regions existed, there had little to no power to actually make and enforce decisions. There are some tried-and-true simple steps for protecting yourself when working with an immigration attorney. Heres what you need to know. The constitution will not be written in order to avoid conflict of interest. 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