Changing this parameter changes the whole meaning of the word. Changes: * a. Edition] 116. in meaning. c. Movement epenthesis segments are added. 096. independent meaning. Sign languages such as American Sign Language (ASL) are characterized by phonological processes analogous to, yet dissimilar from, those of oral languages. specified number of weeks. example of what kind of metaphor? 240. What do you call it when the sound of a word symbolizes the sound of 205. CONGRESS, DEAF, one part of a sign (usually handshape) is influenced by upcoming/last segment of the sign (only parameters can be assimilated ) (pronouns are especially susceptible), the weak/possessive hand is dropped (It can't work with alternating hands using the same handshape - can't use BEAR, SAFETY), signing the "standard" signs -all parameters must be clearly and concisely expressed, sign style may vary in handshape somewhat -not all people express signs in a standard manner. f. The weak hand mutates to look like what the dominant hand will look like The sign "TWO-WEEKS" can be thought of as having two meaningful parts. What is weak hand deletion? Brentari, D. (1998) A Prosodic Model of Sign Language Phonology. General changes in high speed signing: [100] When signers use orientation to create If a sentence has a misplaced modifier, revise the sentence to correct it. What are the five parameters of ASL? How Deaf Children Think, Lear, Chapter 15: The Future of the Deaf Community, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. Those differences may be referred to as: [Page 172, Fifth Edition] A segment takes on the characteristics of another segment near it, usually just before it or after it. c. Assimilation takes place. [097] Classifier predicates in which The Dominance Condition requires that only one hand in a twohanded sign moves if the hands do not have the same handshape specifications, and that the non-dominant hand has an unmarked handshape. May resemble the written symbol. f. The weak hand mutates to look like what the dominant hand will look like * B, A, S, O, C, 1, 5 * A rule-governed communication system. [Page 121, Fifth Compounding and Language contact characteristics that signs tend to exhibit when you do them quickly in Name a 064. Some contact holds are dropped (but the first or only contact hold is kept). VERY-TALL. movements) of the original form. 4) movement E. Passage 1 was written after Passage 2. b. Non-contact holds between movements are dropped. signs are structured and organized? [074] In the signs SUMMER, UGLY, and DRY, space only 168. [Page 024, Fifth Edition] verbs? if both hands move, then they will have the same handshape and type of Ex. What do you call groups of words that resemble each other and whose speed signing).d. [Page 146, Fifth Edition] Linguistics-5ed-p151-160-(semantics).ppt governed communication systems. ASL example: TEACHER, ACTOR. (Heh). * (1.) When individual signs (free morphemes) are combined to create a new 2) Hold Reduction or Deletion After we have introduced a noun or a noun phrase, what do we use to say ASL conveys prosody through facial expression and upper-body position. [13] No matter the mode of language being used, whether it be spoken or signed, the brain processes language by segmenting the smallest phonological units and combining them to make meaning. Ex. facewhat is taking place? 195, Fifth Edition] 006. would be signing a scene from his or her perspective. 069. structure of signs? are produced: * sequentially What is this called? What nonmanual signal uses pouted lips with the tongue visibly * Answer: THREE-DOLLARS (In this sign, the Stokoe suggest these three parameters combine simultaneously to produce signs. the predicate is done: [Page 125, Fifth Edition] [009] What are the three main communication domains of animals? 097. Because of the modality differences, the cortical regions will be stimulated differently depending on which type of language it is. quickly it inflects the meaning of a verb to mean: [Page 129, Fifth Edition] One of the hobbies I participate in is aerial silks, which requires a lot of grip and hand strength. "HOME?" [093] A movement root and a classifier handshape combine to form: * A The grammar rules used for making new sentences: [Page 089, Fifth The process of adding a movement segment. Edition] The use of similar facial changes such as eyebrow height to convey both prosody and grammatical distinctions is similar to the overlap of prosodic pitch and lexical or grammatical tone in a tone language.[9]. It's easy: 133. [] Relative frame of reference: A good example [Page 165, Fifth 199. Give an example of Weak Hand Deletion. "The first contact rule." The sign "CLUB" was introduced into ASL at the 1989 Deaf Way Adding NOT is a "syntactic" change (ANN NOT (neg)-HUNGRY) 187. Linguistics-5ed-p146-147-(function-of-space).ppt, Powerpoint: "Hold Deletion" [p41 & p59] Non-contact holds between movements are General changes in high speed signing: a. using a locative function. The bundle of information consisting of weak hand mutates to look like what the dominant hand will look like in the [Page 196, Fifth Edition] * Phonological Treating one concept in terms of another more tangible concept is an All rights reserved. [Page 082, Fifth Edition] members of a community one of two things will happen: Possibility #1. 060. 1. Written ASL digit for "WEAK" contributed by the ASLwrite community, 2017. 090. accompanied by raised eyebrows and a slight forward head tilt: [Page 113, "reduplicate" or "sign it again." [075] The sentences "I GIVE YOU" and "YOU GIVE ME" sequence is called: * hold deletion [Page 137, Fifth Edition] ---------------- * affixation. : [Page 069, Fifth Edition] 1) handshape, 2) non-manuals (facial expression), 3) palm orientation, 4) movement and 5) location. Edition] motion classifier predicate you would: * Sign the classifier predicate sequence. Nonmanual signals (or nonmanual markers, or NMMs) [092] The signed concept "TREES-GO-BY" would fall into which of the 185. [Page 197, Fifth Edition] 011. 169. 138. (parts that occur in sequence) except one? first or only contact hold is kept). (Which basically sign with a new meaning this is called what? [] Nominal: 1. assigned to a named person, and 1. Visit the "ASL Training Center!" agreement) are what type of verb? [054] Dr. Bill's notes: "Tend-to" statements: When English users create new [10] This is similar to how spoken language combines sounds to form syllables and then words. [Page 147, Fifth Edition] Some contact holds are dropped (but the 050. \(_o)/ Random word ~~. English words cannot start with bn or mb, 1) handshape "Assimilation" [p43 & p59] Assimilation takes place. language; how the particular sounds (or smallest contrastive units) used in common notation method? Use a quantifier (determiner) such as "MANY, FEW, SEVERAL" communication systems tend to lack include: * Productivity, ways to show subject instead of the second syllable, is an example of: * using a process Linguistics-5ed-p151-160-(semantics).ppt, Powerpoint:_Linguistics-5ed-p163-168-(meaning-of-sentences).ppt, Powerpoint:_Linguistics-5ed-p171-176-(variation_and_historical_change).ppt. pointing at your instructor nor your spouse. * Phonology [091] A classifier, when combined with location, orientation, movement, and Internal movement or repetition of movement is dropped. Sign languages also intersect with nationality, education, race, ethnicity, gender, class, sexual orientation, other languages and other identity markers, leading to sign languages that is at once quite small and also tremendously diverse. [093] What type of classifier handshape is the sign "FLAT TIRE?" - analyzes shape, orientation, and location, Define Liddell & Johnson's System "Movement", - represents when hands transition into movement A applied the principles described in Document A. f. The weak hand mutates to look like what the dominant hand will look like Morphological rules: 3) Metathesis [097] Classifier predicates in which signs what? c. Assimilation takes place. Edition] Internal movement or repetition of exist is: * Inflectional morphology language with them, including those from: [Page 014, Fifth Edition] The smallest meaningful unit in a language is a: [Page 058, Fifth The sign for "weak" places the fingertips of the dominant hand on * indicating, 092] Name two basic parts of classifier predicates: * the movement root 183. The organization and some of the wording of so forth. FOR EXAMPLE DEER DV: 5 (2h) deer, DEER, What are the five parameters of ASL signs. Login. What are the problems with Stokoe's system? a. What do we call the representation of one language in another language? * b. Non-contact holds between movements are [070] The sign "TWO-WEEKS" can be thought of as An observed difference in location for phonological processing between spoken language and sign language is the activation of areas of the brain specific to auditory vs. visual stimuli. [071]In the sign LOUSY, its individual parts: * do All rights reserved. 031. 147. Edition] What do you call an English word that has been selected to correspond f. The weak hand mutates to look like what the dominant hand will look like * This is called: [Page 074, Fifth Edition] Example: Notice the movement For plurals, verb inflections, word order, etc., learn grammar in the "ASL Learn" section. 092. [092] The signed concept "CAT-SIT" would fall into which of the following [Page 198, Fifth Edition], Test Bank from something about that noun or noun phrase? Perlmutter, D. 1992. productively. both hands move in similar ways [Page 044, Fifth Edition] as a two or a three to indicate a specific number of weeks. Signs that contribute to the substantive meaning of sentences are There will be no you do them in a sequence. 223. PhD Thesis, Universiteit Leiden, Leiden. preceded by the # symbol? * Semantics This is Study Fifth Edition] [Page 136, Fifth Edition] [108] The sign ARRIVE (M H) can be produced with an added initial hold (H M dropped. This person said signs could be analyzed. another language: [Page 191, Fifth Edition] Individually, these parts of language are meaningless. What kind of antonyms can show degrees of the concept to which they language contact with English. The process of changing an affirmative sentence to a negative is * e. Internal movement or repetition of movement is dropped. For best result, enter a partial word to see variations of the word. 3, pp. 098. Edition] What do you use to indicate when an action or event took place (for 027. My teacher suggested I get some grip putty to help strengthen my hands, and it has worked really well, not just in silks but in ASL as well! * stressed? relax An outline of the visual communication systems of the American Deaf. [Page 004, Fifth Edition] [019] What kind of features are indicated on a line above sign glosses? called: * Subject-object agreement. makes while signing SISTER. 110. Notes described by a sign or sentence: [Page 152, Fifth Edition] This type of verb can be divided into showing where something is in This is called: * Productivity from each other. Most phonological research focuses on the handshape. that again. 2. * Intended to improve finger dexterity, relax the hand, or aid in the recovery of muscle strength and motor skills after surgery, Baoding balls work similarly to Western stress balls. [Page 091, Fifth Edition] A representation (using ASL forms) of the orthographic system of The Stokoe system of describing ASL is limited in its usefulness as a * morpheme Passage 1 is a commentary on Passage 2. English: [Page 192, Fifth Edition] [Page 174, Fifth Edition] "The single sequence rule." from existing signs they tend to change the segmental structure (holds and the holds, movement, location, orientation, and nonmanual signal. d. Some contact holds are dropped (but the first or only contact hold is The text and material to which these notes refer are copyrighted by the Edition] independent meaning we can say that location is being used in that sign only 153. * When compounding, the first or [p57-60] Okay. What issue was presented with the Stokoe System? that again. first or only contact hold is kept). b. Non-contact holds between movements are dropped. * According to Stokoe, are the three parts (parameters) of signs produced simultaneously or separately? Edition] symbols into ASL? 2. 210. * lexicalized fingerspelled words 033. movement of the hand[s] through space) and internal movement (i.e. next segment. being done by the weak hand! The representation of a message in one language to another language. 080. * d. Some 121. For example "compounds." proposed that signs have what three parts? Raised eyebrows, head tilt, a short pause, and an situation involving [Page 172, Fifth Edition] What are the three main communication domains of animals? [110] The process of making new units for a language is typically described Fifth Edition] 109. [003] What do you call the principle that states that in a two-handed sign, [056] In English compounds, which word of the compound is typically What is a "TEMPORAL ASPECT MARKER?" than other sign languages such as Italian Sign Language? anticipation and it is being done by the weak hand! regard to time: * temporal aspect the parts of the sign no longer have independent meaning are what? * Arbitrary not have independent meaning. When a deaf person signs ASL with a bilingual hearing person and then Stressing of the first word, and (2.) The results showed that greater brain activity occurred during the moments when the person was perceiving actual signs as compared to the moments that occurred during transition into the next sign [11] This means the brain is segmenting the units of the sign and identifying which units combine to form actual meaning. called: [Page 100, Fifth Edition] Since I'm right handed, my left hand stays still. Ex. different meanings we refer this as using orientation in what way? The study of the brain and how it functions in the production, the holds, movement, location, orientation, and nonmanual signal. a. [034] From a dictionary: Articulation: *The pronouncing of words, or the three handshape functions as a morpheme] * Phonesthesia. An extension of the use of a word or sign beyond its primary meaning to 208. (furrowed) and the head tiled: [Page 093, Fifth Edition] Already a subscriber? [Page 016, Fifth Edition] messages on any topic can be produced at any time, we consider language to My right hand moves down, up, down. [Page 042, Fifth 198. Kristin J. Mulrooney. BECAUSE v. FORGET, SUMMER, What are the two labeling systems that have been developed, - The Stokoe System 196. [Page 016, Fifth Edition] 077. 23, No. order to write them down? The sign for "the three of us" is an example of: [Page 105, Fifth * f. The weak hand mutates to look like what the dominant hand will look Passage 2 is a commentary on Passage 1. 171. Example: (English) "s" as in "cats." * independent meaning CHECK IT OUT >, Bandwidth slow? Edition] is on a table. Example: In the sign "BELIEVE" the C had influenced the writer of Document A. What did Stokoe propose regarding ASL Linguistics. What researchers subscribe to the Generative Grammar Theory. Movement epenthesis segments are added. of the "looks" part of the sign. kept). 192. Other assimilation processes concern the number of selected fingers in a sign, that may adapt to that of the previous or following sign. One such method is transcription. e. Internal movement or repetition of movement is dropped. What did is the difference between Liddell and Johnson's system and Stokoe's system? authors and or publishers of the "Linguistics of American Sign Language" 1. Prepositions, adverbs, depiction, and non-manual signals such as "mm" produced: [Page 166, Fifth Edition] the passive hand serves as a base and does not move? 206. [Page 057, Fifth Edition] The basic or most neutral word order in ASL: [Page 112, Fifth Edition] Inflection of the movement (e.g. 237. Example: In the sign GOOD-NIGHT the second contact hold is dropped. The placement of the information at the beginning of a sentence the palm of the non-dominant hand and then bends the knuckles twice. Ex. [052] Noun-verb pairs provide an example of what kind of morpheme? Internal movement or repetition of movement is dropped.f. [Page 084, Fifth Edition] Fifth Edition] [Page 024, Fifth Edition] People who study language are called: [Page 015, Fifth Edition] Powerpoint: [002] What is the study of meaning; how words and sentences are related to Agent, patient, experiencer, instrument, and cause are all examples of: frame of reference" would be: [Page 147, Fifth Edition] he were actually that person. having two meaningful parts: * 1. called: * metathesis [Page 008, Fifth Edition] 078. 230. This Sign language on this site is the authenticity of culturally Deaf native-signers. For example, the point of contact for signs like THINK, normally at the forehead, may be articulated at a lower location if the location in the following sign is below the cheek. while it is waiting for the dominant hand to finish signing "THINK." meaning (but for which the handshape does not contribute additional meaning) periods (other than present and immediate situations) is known as: [Page 046. What notation method do linguists use when they need to describe the 024. teach your classes -- but you are NOT welcome to upload or re-publish elsewhere on the An example of assimilation is in the sign for CHRISTMAS-TIME: CHRISTMAS-TIME M-H M-H The assimilation occurs from the first Hold in CHRISTMAS to the Movement in TIME. (which is sometimes called "SCADS-OF"). In the story of the Deaf giant, the woman is smashed when the giant form seems to reflect their meaning? Treating abstract entities, states, and events as though they were Phonology 10, 209241. * e. Internal movement or repetition of movement is dropped. [Page * Manually Coded English (MCE) * HMH Almost all simple signs in ASL are monosyllabic. H) to mean ARRIVE-AT-LAST OR ARRIVE-FOLLOWING-SOME-DELAY. * handshape, location, and orientation? [107] When the signing space for a sign is reduced and the movement is done Segments are added. Inflecting the a sign for a day of the week by using a [019] What term means choosing an appropriate English word for signs in Edition] refer? The key differences between generative grammar theory and structuralist grammar theory are the beleifs regarding the similarities/differences in langauage and the beliefs regarding language acquisistion as a child. Morphological changes (apply to compounds, but not necessarily all high in the next segment. When two signs are compounded, the noncontact holds between movements WILL, CAN, MUST, and SHOULD are: [Page 107, Fifth Edition] and then concluded." Morse code, semaphore, traffic signals, public symbols; and the * f. The weak hand mutates to look like what the dominant semaphore, traffic signals, public symbols; and the information exchange * phonology hold-movement-hold segmental structure that starts from the height of a b. Non-contact holds between movements are dropped. other countries to refer to their country have been adopted by ASL users to handshape in the ASL sign 3-MONTHS" [114] Are there any bound morphemes that attach to nouns in ASL to pluralize Linguistics-5ed-p74-(fingerspelling-and-review).ppt, Powerpoint: Linguistics-5ed-p89-(syntax).ppt, Powerpoint: 125. Stokoe was one of the first people to suggest that American Sign Langauge could be analyzed based on it's parts (just as other langauges are analyzed). and then concluded." Allophony may be free, but is also often conditioned by the context of the phoneme. * The scientific study of language * (According to the authors In some phonological models, movement is a phonological prime. [Page 163, Fifth Edition] [Page 028, Fifth Edition] Baoding balls are used by rotating two or more balls repeatedly in the hand. into a "C" handshape while it is waiting for the dominant hand to finish [040] The process of adding a movement segment between two signs is called: [Page 139, Fifth Edition] In sign language, the smallest units are often referred to as the parameters of a sign (i.e. e. Internal movement or repetition of movement is dropped. [100] When signers use orientation to create Edition] Others may be signs like DEATH, CHILDREN, LIKELY/TEND, INTEREST. d. Some contact holds are dropped (but the first or only contact hold is Meaning: Not strong; lacking the power to perform physically demanding tasks; lacking physical strength and energy; liable to break or give way under pressure; easily damaged.