While McCain won most of the western and eastern counties by margins of 2-to-1 or more, he was almost completely shut out in the larger counties surrounding Baltimore and Washington; every large county, except Anne Arundel, went for Obama. In 1952, the eastern and western halves of Maryland were linked for the first time by the Chesapeake Bay Bridge, which replaced a nearby ferry service.[50]. My fellow Marylanders: As my time as governor comes to an end, I am grateful to all of youthe people of Marylandfor your heartfelt support and, in times of personal challenges, for your countless prayers. The Maryland General Assemblys Office of Legislative Audits operates a toll-free fraud hotline to receive allegations of fraud and/or abuse of State government resources. [45] Whites did impose racial segregation in public facilities and Jim Crow laws, which effectively lasted until the passage of federal civil rights legislation in the mid-1960s. Key Facts. We are the states human services provider. The airport is named for the Baltimore-born Thurgood Marshall, the first African-American Supreme Court justice. Western and northern Maryland have large German-American populations. The once-mighty primary metals sub-sector, which once included what was then the largest steel factory in the world at Sparrows Point, still exists, but is pressed with foreign competition, bankruptcies, and mergers. Mobs burned down all the original Catholic churches of southern Maryland. More than 1,231 firefighters worked to bring the blaze under control. [99][100][101][102][103], As of 2011, 58.0 percent of Maryland's population younger than age1 were minority background.[104]. Super Boosts do not qualify. My fellow Marylanders: As my time as governor comes to an end, I am grateful to all of youthe people of Marylandfor your heartfelt support and, in times of personal challenges, for your countless prayers. Vermont has such a law, but no shale gas, and New York has such a ban, though it was made by executive order. I-70 enters from Pennsylvania north of Hancock and continues east for 93 miles (150km) to Baltimore, connecting Hagerstown and Frederick along the way. His father died in 1982, when Moore was three. The government of Maryland is conducted according to the state constitution. About four percent are undocumented immigrants. A new state constitution in 1864 abolished slavery and Maryland was first recognized as a "Free State" in that context. This includes a natural increase since the last census of 269,166 (464,251 births minus 275,093 deaths) and an increase due to net migration of 116,713 people into the state. Ports in 2008. In western Maryland, the higher elevations of Allegany and Garrett counties, including the cities of Cumberland, Frostburg, and Oakland, display more characteristics of the humid continental zone, due in part to elevation. (The Commonwealth of Virginia gave land south of the Potomac, including the town of Alexandria, Virginia; however, Virginia retroceded its portion in 1846). [78] In April 2007, Maryland joined the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) a regional initiative, formed by all the Northeastern states, Washington, D.C., and three Canadian provinces, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Numerous coves, creeks, salt marshes, and small islands are seen everywhere. Maryland blacks were part of a biracial Republican coalition elected to state government in 18961904 and comprised 20% of the electorate.[45]. Cumberland was Maryland's second-largest city in the 19th century. [155] Although the port handles a wide variety of products, the most typical imports are raw materials and bulk commodities, such as iron ore, petroleum, sugar, and fertilizers, often distributed to the relatively close manufacturing centers of the inland Midwest via good overland transportation. [34], Negotiations continued until a final agreement was signed in 1760. Baltimore, MD. Cities & Regions. Calvert Marine Museum reveals a 35-foot-long Megalodon Shark skeleton. First wager of $20-$100 qualifies for max. Customer Service Promise. [142] Judaism is the largest non-Christian religion in Maryland, with 241,000 adherents, or four percent of the total population. These give way to Appalachian mixed mesophytic forests near the West Virginia border.[62]. Democrats replaced the Constitution of 1864 with the Constitution of 1867. For those who want to save time and paper, an electronic reporting option is available through Maryland OneStop. The state is bounded to the north by the Mason-Dixon line that forms the border with Pennsylvania.The Potomac River creates most of its border with West Virginia and Virginia in the west; in the east, it borders Delaware and the Atlantic Ocean on the Delmarva peninsula. Maryland is the only state with a motto in Italian. Officially, the new "Maryland Colony" was named in honor of Henrietta Maria of France, wife of Charles I of England. [204] The National Lacrosse Hall of Fame is located on the Johns Hopkins University campus in Baltimore. Click on a city or region to explore more. Each county and county-equivalent in Maryland has a local Board of Education charged with running the public schools in that particular jurisdiction. (AP) Maryland 's Gov.-elect Wes Moore announced additional Cabinet appointments on Tuesday, a day before he's scheduled to be sworn in as governor. [178] No restrictions or limitations on property taxes are imposed by the state, meaning cities and counties can set tax rates at the level they deem necessary to fund governmental services. Literacy was high among blacks and, as Democrats crafted means to exclude them, suffrage campaigns helped reach blacks and teach them how to resist. COVID-19 Updates MDH News and Updates. It shares borders with Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and Delaware and the Atlantic Ocean to its east. Thank You, Maryland. The House of Delegates passed the "Act concerning Religion" in 1649 granting religious liberty to all Trinitarian Christians.[28]. [187] Hogan is the second Republican to become the Governor of Maryland since Spiro Agnew, who resigned in 1969 to become vice president. [132], In 2006, 645,744 were counted as foreign born, which represents mainly people from Latin America and Asia. My state has shown how to achieve real prosperity in our hyperpolarized times. Among the immigrants of the 19th and 20th centuries from eastern and southern Europe were many Catholics. The Chesapeake Bay nearly bisects the state and the counties east of the bay are known collectively as the Eastern Shore. We may be able to help you. Many immigrants from the Horn of Africa have settled in Maryland, with large communities existing in the suburbs of Washington, D.C. (particularly Montgomery County and Prince George's County), and the city of Baltimore. Maryland has many places important to the American Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, and the American Civil War. Marylands Bipartisan Success Story. In 1980, Maryland was one of six states to vote for Jimmy Carter. This state of affairs lasted until after the American Revolutionary War (17751783). ANNAPOLIS, Md. The biggest operations were Bethlehem Steel's Fairfield Yard, which built Liberty ships; and Glenn Martin, an aircraft manufacturer. [44] Following passage of constitutional amendments that granted voting rights to freedmen, in 1867 the state extended suffrage to non-white males. The agreement defined the border between Maryland and Pennsylvania as the line of latitude now known as the MasonDixon line. Maryland is also home to one of the three races in horse racing's annual Triple Crown, the Preakness Stakes, which is run every spring at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore. Both eastern and western Maryland are, however, dotted with cities of regional importance, such as Ocean City, Princess Anne, and Salisbury on the Eastern Shore and Cumberland, Frostburg, and Hancock in Western Maryland. The National Road (U.S. Hwy 40 today) was authorized in 1817 and ran from Baltimore to St. Louisthe first federal highway. Institutions and government agencies with an interest in research and development located in Maryland include the Johns Hopkins University, the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory, more than one campus of the University System of Maryland, Goddard Space Flight Center, the United States Census Bureau, the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), the Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, the federal Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Celera Genomics company, the J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI), and AstraZeneca (formerly MedImmune). The economy's growth and prosperity were based on slave labor, devoted first to the production of tobacco as the commodity crop. "[28] The Puritans set up a new government prohibiting both Roman Catholicism and Anglicanism. [183], From 2007 to 2011, U.S. Maryland is bounded on its north by Pennsylvania, on its north and east by Delaware, on its east by the Atlantic Ocean, and on its south and west, across the Potomac River, by West Virginia and Virginia. The MTA will also administer the Purple Line, an under-construction light rail line that will connect the Maryland branches of the Red, Green/Yellow, and Orange lines of the Washington Metro, as well as offer transfers to all three lines of the MARC commuter rail system. Other private institutions include Mount St. Mary's University, McDaniel College (formerly known as Western Maryland College), Hood College, Stevenson University (formerly known as Villa Julie College), Loyola University Maryland, and Goucher College, among others. Maryland's capital city, Annapolis, is one exception to this pattern since it lies along the banks of the Severn River, close to where it empties into the Chesapeake Bay. Local officials set the rates and the revenue is returned to the local governments quarterly. [30] The celebration of the Catholic sacraments was also officially restricted. [34] Penn successfully argued that the Maryland charter entitled Lord Baltimore only to unsettled lands, and Dutch settlement in Delaware predated his charter. [25] Lord Baltimore initially proposed the name "Crescentia", the land of growth or increase, but "the King proposed Terra Mariae [Mary Land], which was concluded on and Inserted in the bill. My Maryland fully implements the WAI-ARIA specification for allowing full access to controls and features. During World War II the Glenn Martin Company (now part of Lockheed Martin) airplane factory employed some 40,000 people. [48], Passenger and freight steamboat service, once important throughout Chesapeake Bay and its many tributary rivers, ended in 1962.[49]. The Eastern Shore was settled by Protestants, chiefly Methodist and the southern counties were initially settled by English Catholics. [175] The city of Baltimore and Maryland's 23 counties levy local "piggyback" income taxes at rates between 1.25 and 3.2 percent of Maryland taxable income. [citation needed]. [75], Maryland joined with neighboring states during the end of the 20th century to improve the health of the Chesapeake Bay. We also provide stable environments for at-risk children and adults. The Bay also has overwintering waterfowl in its wildlife refuges. Maryland has one of the most diverse Hispanic populations in the country, with significant populations from various Caribbean and Central American nations.[131]. In addition, many suburban counties operate local bus systems which connect to and complement the larger MTA and WMATA/Metro services. ANNAPOLIS, Md. We work together to support and improve the health and safety of all Marylanders through disease pre vention, access to care, quality management, and community engagement. Beginning in the 1960s, as suburban growth took hold around Washington, D.C. and Baltimore, the state began to take on a more mid-Atlantic culture as opposed to the traditionally Southern and Tidewater culture that previously dominated most of the state. In December 1790, Maryland donated land selected by first President George Washington to the federal government for the creation of the new national capital of Washington, D.C. Maryland (US: / m r l n d / MERR-il-nd) is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. One of these places is Fort McHenry, which defended against the British Empire during the War of 1812. The MTA's Commuter Bus system provides express coach service on longer routes connecting Washington, D.C. and Baltimore to parts of Central and Southern MD as well as the Eastern Shore. Leads U.S. in Passing Rates on AP Exams", "JBHE Chronology of Major Landmarks in the Progress of African Americans in Higher Education", "Education Viewpoint: This pandemic puts online education in the spotlight", "Coronavirus accelerates higher education's trend toward distance learning", "Institute of Museum and Library ServicesMaryland State Profile", "Top 10 Maryland athletes in The Sun's 175-year history", "State Symbols: Marylanders take a walk, and eat cake too", USGS real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Maryland, Maryland State Archives: Special Collections, Map Collections, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maryland&oldid=1134399020, None. In Southern Maryland, history and culture mingle on the shores of the Chesapeake Bay. LIERMAN BECOMES MARYLANDs FIRST WOMAN COMPTROLLER: Comptroller Brooke E. Lierman (D) on Monday became the first woman in Maryland history to hold that job, taking the oath of office at a ceremony in Annapolis. 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