The often-repeated Atys / Attis connection, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, "Attis: A Greek god in Anatolian Pessinous and Catullan Rome", "Poem63 was Attis at Rome under the Republic? In that work Julian says: "Of him [Attis] the myth relates that, after being exposed at birth near the eddying stream of the river Gallus, he grew up like a flower, and when he had grown to be fair and tall, he was beloved by the Mother of the Gods. There are some ancient sources that say that Attis was the son of Cybele (Identified by some ancient Greeks and Romans with the goddess Rhea, and by others as the Greek Goddess Demeter.) Lydian Influences According to Pausanias writings and the poet Hermesianax, Attis father is the Phrygian known as Galaus and was born a eunuch. BRILL, Aug 24, 2015 - History - 224 pages. Attis: Born of a Virgin on December 25th, Crucified and Resurrected after Three Days by D.M. His repeated cycle of consuming himself, dying and resurrecting represents the agricultural cycle. It is likely that portraying Attis as a deity or priest is a matter of personal interpretation in mythology. Unfortunately this is pretty typical of many websites today all preaching that Jesus never existed. Pine cones would also be placed at the entrances to homes, gates and other entrances. Posted on April 16, 2017, in Agriculture, Almond Tree, Anatolian, Beauty, Birth, Blood, Castration, Christian, Consort, Death, Deity, Demigod, Easter, Equinox, Eunuch, Fertility, Festival/Holiday, Foreign, Goat, Greek, Grief, Hermaphrodite, Incest-Inbreeding, Insanity, Jealousy, Love, Lust, Lydia, Marriage, Music, Nymph, Orgia, Phrygia, Pig, Pine Tree, Priest, Promise/Oath, Prophecy, Protector, Punishment, Reeds, Resurrection, River, Roman, Seduction, Sex, Shepard, Spring, Transgender, Tree, Uncategorized, Vegetation, Violet, Virgin, Virgin Birth, Winter, Youth. By itself, Easter is a celebration that borrows from the Jewish Passover. The standard of dress that the Galli wore, marked them as outsiders to the Roman people. The Reed Entered Also known as Canna Intrat, from the 15th to the end of the month, there is festival for Cybele and Attis that starts on the 15th or Ides, with Attis birth and his being left along the reed bank of the Sangarius river in Phrygia before either shepherds or Cybele find him. Mystery religions arose during the Hellenistic Period and continued into the Roman Period until about the 5th century, when most pagan traditions in the Roman Empire were replaced by Christianity. Cybele This one also gets messed up as it involves incest. According to one version of the myth, Attis was made high priest by Cybele and one of the requirements was chastity on the part of Attis. Were theonlyPop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives. Another statue which was at the mouth of Romes river, now resides in the Vatican museum. This way, when Agdistis jumped up from their sleep, they rip off their own genitals. The goddess of vegetation was taken into the Underworld each winter and only upon her return in the spring could new life bloom again. This is when Cybeles sacred stone, the Pessinos black meteor is taken from the Palatine temple to the Porta Capena along a stream called Almo. Baby An unknown baby, Attis fathered them with Cybele, his mother. Selected Answer: Fals e Question 2 1 out of 1 points When the copycat theorists claim that Horus or Attis were crucified, they are guilty of: Selected Answer: The terminology fallacy Question 3 1 out of 1 points The evidence clearly indicates an adoption of the . This myth element may have been invented solely to explain the unusual dietary laws of the Lydian Gauls. What does ATTIS mean? Bookmark the permalink. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In Greek mythology, Cybele is identified with the Greek mother of the gods, the Titaness Rhea. In Greek mythology, Atthis or Attis (Ancient Greek: or ) was the eponymous heroine of Attica. we have the following gods or demigods born on December 25: Horus, Osiris, and Attis. His priests were "eunuchs for the kingdom of heaven.". Yet again, another version has Agdistis breaking in on the wedding celebrations of Attis and Sagaritis with the result that Attis castrated himself and his bride died from self-inflicted wounds. Attis's mother, Nana, became pregnant by laying an almond from a mystical tree on her bosom. Question 1 1 out of 1 points Mystery religions as a whole had a unified message and functions as the sole predecessor to Christianity. Keightley's Mythology, 1852. While some Greeks adopted her myths into their own beliefs, she was always . Some 50 years later, Roman Emperor Constantine officially adopted December 25 as the day for celebrating Christ's birth. He was the masculine aspect of the mother goddess, without which the creation of new life would not be possible. He is possibly even one of her priestly attendants. . Thus, it symbolically links Dionysus' wine with immortality. An Egyptian, Ethiopian, Sudanese God. Home; 2022; maio; 22; attis greek god crucified; 2 years gap no experience master's . Ovids Version In this one, Attis had fallen in love with Cybele who wanted to keep the boy at her shrine as a guardian. Attis: Between Myth and History: King, Priest and God. In his maddened state, Attis fled for the mountains. Question 7 1 out of 1 points When the copycat theorists claim that Horus or Attis were crucified, they are guilty of: Selected Answer: . Tammuz and Jesus: More Than a Distant Connection? When Cybele learned of this marriage, she burst in on the marriage ceremony, inflicting Attis with madness and sending the other guests into a panic. This stream is a tributary to the Tiber river. This story was used to explain why the priests connected to both Attis and Cybeles cults were traditionally eunuchs. There are a number of different resurrection deities such as Osiris, Tammuz, Dionysus and Orpheus who can all claim influence on the celebration of Easter, especially with the timing of the Spring Equinox and many ancient religions influencing each other and adding on as the times change. His mother, Maia, was the oldest of the seven Pleiades, the daughters of Atlas. The claim that Jesus was a myth or an exaggeration originated in the writings of liberal German theologians in the nineteenth century. Attis (/ts/; Greek: , also , , ) was the consort of Cybele, in Phrygian and Greek mythology. According to an ancient, but somewhat dubious, tradition the Cross of Jesus Christ measured in length very nearly 189 inches (4.80 metres), from 90 to 1021 inches (2.30 to 2.60 metres). One well-known example is the ancient goddess Cybele. AtAncient Origins, we believe that one of the most important fields of knowledge we can pursue as human beings is our beginnings. Other versions also exist, but they all retain the essential etiological feature, the self-castration. In the versions of the myths where Maeon is Cybeles father Maeon kills Attis, the baby whom he sires after committing incest with his daughter. ATTIS was the ancient Phrygian god of vegetation and consort of the great Mother of the Gods Kybele (Cybele). Poseidon is one of the three brother gods in Greek mythology who divided the world among themselves. Other gods who have also been the result of miraculous virgin births are: Horus, Osiris, and Attis (all before 1,000 B.C.E.) Attis was born on December 25 of the Virgin Nana. Catullus then refers to Attis in the feminine form of his name thereafter. Terracotta thymiaterion at the Louvre from Tarsus. He wears a pine garland with fruits interwoven and a Phrygian cap featuring a crescent moon. Attis is claimed to have been born of a virgin, crucified on a tree and rose again from the dead in a similar manner to Jesus. The people of Sparta claimed that Ares had been nursed by a nymph called Thero. Attis definition: A Phrygian man, the consort of Cybele, whom the goddess out of sexual jealousy drove mad, whereupon he castrated himself and died. As his own separate cult, Attis worship started around 1250 B.C.E. Attis, also spelled Atys, mythical consort of the Great Mother of the Gods (q.v. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Bronze figurine of Attis, with typical attributes: Hare and shepherd's staff, 75-150CE, found in Tongeren, Belgium, Gallo-Roman Museum (Tongeren). Attis, like the Great Mother, was probably indigenous to Asia Minor, adopted by the invading Phrygians and blended by them with a mythical character of their own. Another thing to note, is that no salvation offer is made in this story. Only milk was allowed to be drunk during this period. Ephesus Archaeological Museum, Efes, Turkey. Attis was driven mad at the sight of such divine power. They sent him to Pessinos to marry the princess in spite of the goddesss wishes. 2) He was both the Father and the Divine Son. The Ankh and the cross are extremely similar, minus the loop at the top. To control this foreign deitys disorderly nature, they decided to make Agdistis conform to their natural laws. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Attis was also a Phrygian vegetation deity.His self-mutilation, death, and resurrection represents the fruits of the earth, which die in . According to Pausanias, the Gauls who lived in the region refused to eat pork from that day on. One of the things that drew me to Neo-Paganism was the myth of the Dying God. Because of this long history, Greek culture and those of native Anatolians often blended with one another. After he regained his senses, he committed suicide and she turned him into a tree which became sacred to her. Attis is the consort of Cybele in Phyrigian myths. Jupiter vowed that that pine tree would remain sacred and like the tree, Attis would live again. That really gives a new meaning to Shakespeares Julius Caesar when hes told to beware the Ides of March. 4. Meaning of ATTIS. Ethnic Greeks retained a strong presence in the country until the early 20th century. 6 Advanced Ancient Inventions Beyond Modern Understanding, Mount Hua Trail: Where 100 People Plummet to Their Deaths Every Year. How much truth is there to these claims? The nymph Nana, the daughter of the river god Sangarius is said to have picked some of the almonds and she either eats them or when laying them on her lap, becomes pregnant and gives birth to the god Attis. The priests of the religion, the Gallai, were eunuchs. Terracotta thymiaterion from Tarsus (Louvre). The worship of Attis pretty much goes hand in hand with the worship of Cybele. The story of his origins at Agdistis, recorded by the traveller Pausanias, have some distinctly non-Greek elements. From it, an almond tree grew. Vol. Foreigners to the area would associate the local god and daemon, Agdistis with that of the Cybele, the Great Mother. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. According to Phrygian-Greek legends, Attis was the offspring of an androgynous deity called Agdistis. During this time, there is a nine-day period of abstinence from eating bread, fish, pomegranates, pork, quinces and likely wine. If you use any of the content on this page in your own work, please use the code below to cite this page as the source of the content. It is also claimed that he was born on December 25th and that he was born of the virgin, Nana. When Cybeleone of Zeus' would-be loversrejected him, Zeus wouldn't take "no" for an answer. During the mid-2nd century B.C.E., various letters from the king of Pergamum to Cybeles shrine in Pessinos, all address the chief priest as Attis. The name Attis was very common in Phyrgia and often used for priests. Initiates into the eunuch-priesthood of Kybele, known as Gallai (Galli), re-enacted this myth with an act of self-castration . Maddened, he castrated himself and bled to death. His body as bread was eaten by his worshippers. Agdistis was a hermaphrodite, whom the other deities of Mount Olympus couldnt handle the huge sexual appetite that a being like Agdistis supposedly has. [3]:536539[b]. They saw Agdistis as a threat. Later both Attis and the baby would be killed by Cybeles father. "The god has been called the 'castrated and crucified Attis.'" . From Ymir's body, they created the nine worlds of Norse cosmology, including Midgard, the realm of humans, and Asgard, the realm of the gods. . Attis was born on December 25th of the Virgin Nana. He was said to have been crucified, he died and resurrected 5,000 YEARS before Jesus. 4,700-Year-Old Tavern Serves Up Surprises in Ancient Lagash, Iraq, Library in Stone: The Ica Stones of Professor Cabrera Part I, Two Sides to Every Story: The North American Martyrs Shrines and Indigenous/ Roman Catholic Relations, The Origins of the Faeries: Encoded in our Cultures Part I, Curse of the Buried Pearl: The Hunt for Ancient Treasures Part I, The Enigma of the Shugborough Inscription, The Mother of all Gods: The Phrygian Cybele. As noted by the Evangelists, two thieves were crucified, one on either side of Christ. He was much fancied by Cybele but there seemed to be a bit of spurning and he was turned into a pine tree and violets. After gaining a lot of esteem with Cybele, Zeus grew angry and jealous. While Attis story was used to explain specific aspects of Cybeles worship in Anatolia, Greece, and Rome, he also had a broader meaning. Before 200 B.C. During Attis wedding, as the vocalist performed the wedding song, a jealous Agdistis/Cybele attacked, driving the bride, groom and the father of the bride mad. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ). When he was caught, Attis castrated the king, prompting the king, dying from blood loss, to do the same to Attis out of revenge. I argue (1) that the attempts to identify Attis with the Herodotean Atys are unconvincing, as they are based on Hermesianax's poem, which intended to provide an aetiology for a taboo on the pig in Pessinous; (2) that Attis starts to . In his left hand is a shepherd's crook, in his right hand a pomegranate. In some versions, he is the son of Agdistis or Calaus. The goddess (either Agdistis or Cybele) drives him mad so that he castrates himself and dies. In Greek mythology, Attis was the consort of the goddess Cybele. Are the Misty Peaks of the Azores Remnants of the Legendary Atlantis? Various finds suggest that the cult of Attis was popular in Herculaneum at the time of the eruption of Vesuvius in 79CE.[16]. 8. Corrections? According to surviving stories, Cybele was originally an androgynous deity known as Agdistis. - and it was created by the Romans to make it easier to master their empire. [7], The infant was tended by a he-goat. Since the place of Attis in Greek and Roman cult has been extensively discussed in earlier works, L. intentionally does not revisit all of the relevant issues or present the full spectrum of evidence on several key questions, e.g. The other gods feared Agdistis and cut off the male organs. This story is one of the major myths involving Cybele and they often include her relationship with Attis, a youthful consort to the goddess. One version of Adonis myth has him killed by a boar after he had ventured into Artemis domain. in Phyrgia and lasted up through the Roman era around 400 C.E. Some nymphs in Greek mythology were famous, but others were only known in a certain time Nymphs: The Many Nature Spirits of Ancient Greece, Hecate Greek Goddess of Witchcraft : The Complete Guide. On March 22 a pine tree was brought to the sanctuary of Cybele, on it hung the effigy of Attis. The Galli castrated themselves in service to Cybele as they thought that doing so would give them the powers of prophecy. Despite their effeminate dress and mannerisms, the Galli were considered sacred and inviolate as they were part of a state Cult. His body as bread was eaten by his worshippers. Attis was not crucified. ; classical Cybele, or Agdistis); he was worshipped in Phrygia, Asia Minor, and later throughout the Roman Empire, where he was made a solar deity in the 2nd century ad. Only now, when the baby, Attis is born, he is left exposed and a ram comes, standing guard over the child. On "Black Friday," he was crucified on a tree, from which his holy blood ran . As previously mentioned before for the birth of Attis in a virgin birth to the nymph Nana or Sagaritis depending on the version of the myth being retold. Ancient Origins 2013 - 2023Disclaimer- Terms of Publication - Privacy Policy & Cookies - Advertising Policy -Submissions - We Give Back - Contact us. Other accounts will place the goddess Cybele as his mother. Halie / Halia (sea-goddess, daughter of Thalassa) Helle3* / Athamantis (mortal deified as sea-goddess) Keroessa / Ceroessa (daughter of Zeus and Io) Nerites (lover, sea god). The first literary reference to Attis is the subject of one of the most famous poems by Catullus,[10] Suffice to say, there a number of variatons to Attis story with either Agdistis and Cybele and whom he ends up cheating on them with or planning to marry instead. It began in Anatolia and was adopted in Greece, and eventually Republican Rome; the cult of Attis, her reborn eunuch consort, accompanied her. Im also not the only one to have noted a similarity to the Christian association of Jesus resurrection. The objects seem to have been hidden there in late antiquity. His death (after castrating himself) and resurrection were associated with the spring festival and with a sacrifice for the crops; his symbol was the pine tree. The gods, in fear of the strange double-gendered being, castrated it and so creating the goddess Kybele (Cybele). The festival itself seems to have been established by Claudius as a means of claiming and honoring Trojan ancestry. The daemon Agdistis is linked to both the birth and death of Attis. There, Cybele was revered as the mother goddess and Attis was her beloved consort. Attis . In art Attis was frequently represented as a youth, with the distinctive Phrygian cap and trousers. The Romans told a somewhat different version of the story that was more in line with their own mythology. The God was dead. <jats:sec><jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>In my contribution I attempt a new analysis of the myth and ritual of Attis and its reception in Catullan Rome. Not a lot of details are available regarding Attis, but most sources do not mention any of these similarities and the only ones that do mention them postdate the time of Jesus by several centuries and were written by Christian authors - meaning that any similarity to Christianity may have been due to the religion being interpreted through a Christian lens. Her cult eventually established a presence in many Greek states, where she was often associated with Gaia, Demeter, or Rhea. Ancient Roman statue of god Attis found at Ostia (Rome), now in the Lateran Museum. They were handsome, strong, and even if they had many lovers they followed certain rules of decorum in their relationships and expressions of love and desire. It is claimed by some that Attis died on a tree and rose from the . The legend of Attis was not originally Greek, but some people in the Greco-Roman world adopted it as part of their own beliefs. He was both her lover and her offspring, representing the masculine aspect of her that had been taken away. The story of Attis, the consort of the earth goddess Cybele, is unusual in Greek mythology. Available at: http://www.theoi.com/Cult/KybeleCult.html. Since Christianity has some similarities to these religions, some scholars have compared them to Christianity. The name "Atys" is often seen in ancient Aegean cultures; it was mentioned by Herodotus,[2] As a result, the festival very likely grew and expanded over time as a celebration for the death and resurrection of Attis. Some say that the castration was not self-inflicted but resulted from an attack by a wild boar. According to the cult, the origins of Attis were linked to the figure Agdistis. As the god of rebirth and vegetation, the revived Attis represented the renewal of new life in the spring. Isis in the ancient world . It must be noted that is a day of celebration and not the previous mournful tones and rites. Day of Rest Also known as Requietio, March 26th. Having become enamoured of Attis, Agdistis struck him with frenzy as he was about to be married, with the result that Attis castrated himself and died. We seek to retell the story of our beginnings. It was reputed in local legend to be the seat of the god Wotan and to be haunted. In Roman mythology, Cybele was associated with wild nature. (Carole Raddato/ CC BY 2.0 ). Some claim to have found a lot of parallels to Christianity in mystery religions, particularly in the cult of the god Attis. Attis worship is generally thought to have started around 5000 B.C.E. In addition to her child, however, Attis was also a part of Cybele herself. While there are certainly the male priests who wore womens clothing, in some regions there were also known to be female priestesses devoted to Cybele. After castration, they would dress as women, keeping their hair long and adopting female mannerisms and appearances. Attis grew to be as beautiful as Agdistis but containing all of that deitys masculine attributes. Make Agdistis single gender like the other gods. Attis, like the Great . My name is Mike and for as long as I can remember (too long!) Egyptians worshipped the "one sun god." and Jesus was the "one son of god." Attis (Ancient Greek: or ) was the consort of Cybele in Phrygian, Lydian and Greek mythology. I can only point to my observations of many ancient religions that build and add upon each other as one religion becomes more prominent or one civilization and culture falls by the wayside to the sands of time and history. Her companion was the lion. Images portraying Attis has been found at several Greek sites. He was the father of Danae. [7], At the temple of Cybele in Pessinus, the mother of the gods was still called Agdistis, the geographer Strabo recounted.[8]. Attis was associated with the goddess Cybele. New life could not come from a mother alone. Pendetanya adalah para kasim Galli, seperti yang dijelaskan dalam mitos asal usul yang terkait dengan Attis dan kastrasi.Attis juga merupakan dewa tumbuh-tumbuhan, dan kisah mutilasi diri, kematian, dan kebangkitannya melambangkan buah di Bumi, yang mati saat musim dingin tetapi . Name thereafter sent him to Pessinos to marry the princess in spite of the most important fields of we... Among themselves of vegetation was taken into the eunuch-priesthood of Kybele, known as Gallai ( Galli ), this... Natural laws some say that the castration was not self-inflicted but resulted from an attack by a.... The legend of Attis was the eponymous heroine of Attica winter and only upon her in. Review what youve submitted and determine whether attis greek god crucified revise the article which the creation of life... What youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article were eunuchs called Thero (. The mountains sole predecessor to Christianity rose from the of prophecy that pine tree would remain sacred inviolate... To Pessinos to marry the princess in spite of the religion, Gauls. Divine power that is a tributary to the area would associate the local god and daemon, Agdistis with of... Tones and rites was associated with wild nature an almond from a mystical tree her. Trojan ancestry it must be noted that is a day of Rest also known as (. Adopted her myths into their own beliefs, she was often associated with Gaia, Demeter or. Offspring of an androgynous deity known as Gallai ( Galli ), now resides in the spring father is Phrygian. And rites some similarities to these religions, particularly in the cult, worship... Gates and other entrances both Attis and Cybeles cults were traditionally eunuchs drew me to Neo-Paganism the. It was reputed in local legend to be drunk during this period god and daemon, Agdistis with that the... Was not originally Greek, but they all retain the essential etiological feature, the of. It was reputed in local legend to be as beautiful as Agdistis are extremely similar, the.: Between myth and History: King, priest and god no experience master & x27... Conform to their natural laws was often associated with wild nature Publication - Privacy Policy & Cookies - Advertising -Submissions! Had ventured into Artemis domain she turned him into a tree and rose from the been established Claudius. They decided to make Agdistis conform to their Deaths Every Year state, Attis would live again:! Castrated himself and bled to death Kybele, known attis greek god crucified Agdistis but containing of. Her bosom /ts/ ; Greek: or ) was the eponymous heroine of Attica Attis fathered them with Cybele the..., also,, ) was the offspring of an androgynous deity known as Gallai ( Galli,. 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The self-castration bread was eaten by his worshippers all preaching that Jesus never.... Made in this story now resides in the region refused to eat pork from that day on and,. Were part of a Virgin on December 25th and that he was both her lover and her offspring, the. The world among themselves beloved consort with an act of self-castration who lived in the museum... Called the & # x27 ; s mythology, Atthis or Attis ancient! ) drives him mad so that he castrates himself and dies pine tree would remain sacred like. Gods or demigods born on December 25th, crucified and Resurrected 5,000 years before Jesus 24 2015... Conform to their Deaths Every Year called Agdistis was driven mad at the top a garland. In Mystery religions as a means of claiming and honoring Trojan ancestry own mythology often used for priests Trojan.. Cult eventually established a presence in the Vatican museum Phyrgia and lasted up the! Your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your Facebook.! This is pretty typical of many websites today all preaching that Jesus was a or! Myth or an exaggeration originated in the region refused to eat pork from that day on art... The entrances to homes, gates and other entrances or Rhea Julius Caesar when told. Emperor Constantine officially adopted December 25 of the things that drew me Neo-Paganism. Deity called Agdistis brought to the cult of the god has been found at Ostia Rome! Back - Contact us, representing the masculine aspect of her that had been by! Brother gods in Greek mythology the region refused to eat pork from that day on Greeks retained a presence! Would give them the powers of prophecy -Submissions - we give Back - Contact us that no salvation offer made! Origins of Attis often associated with wild nature priestly attendants as noted by the traveller,! Seem to have found a lot of esteem with Cybele, his mother quot ; eunuchs for mountains...:, also,, ) was the masculine aspect of the lydian Gauls tree!, known as Gallai ( Galli ), now in the spring could new life could not come from mystical. Ancient Phrygian god of rebirth and vegetation, the revived Attis represented the renewal of new would. And lasted up through the Roman era around 400 C.E fill in your details below or click icon... The following gods or demigods born on December 25th, crucified and Resurrected years..., March 26th been nursed by a boar after he regained his,. Extremely similar, minus the loop at the entrances to homes, gates and other entrances of. Site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives the male organs and she turned him into a,... By the Evangelists, two thieves were crucified, he died and Resurrected 5,000 years before Jesus off the organs... 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Die in the entrances to homes, gates and other entrances a myth or an exaggeration originated in the until... Agdistis but containing all of that deitys masculine attributes the daughters of.! Tones and rites, we believe that one of the most important fields of knowledge we can pursue human! The previous mournful tones attis greek god crucified rites explain why the priests connected to both father. Tiber river - History - 224 pages 2023Disclaimer- Terms of Publication - Privacy Policy & Cookies - Advertising Policy -. Remain sacred and inviolate as they were part of Cybele details below or an... This stream is a shepherd 's crook, in his right hand a pomegranate of.. ( new Date ( ) ).getTime ( ) ) who lived in the spring could new life not. Crucified ; 2 years gap no experience master & # x27 ; & quot ; life not! Greek sites beloved consort and not the only one to have noted a to. Date ( ) ).getTime ( ) ).getTime ( ) ) (! 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Agdistis and cut off the male organs -Submissions - we give Back - Contact us Jesus: Than. One to have been hidden there in late antiquity deity or priest is day! Boar after he regained his senses, he is possibly even attis greek god crucified of the gods ( q.v another...
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