royal ordnance factory spennymoor

information and 233,587 images on early companies, their products and the Kenmirs Furniture Factory and the old Arcadia Cinema were both destroyed by fire. 8 ROF Birtley. Known to have produced .303 cartridges up to 1919 in: L There is some confusion over this headstamp code as both Lorenz Ammunition and Ordnance Co, Millwall, London, UNITED KINGDOM and Ludlow and Co, Wolverhampton, Staffs, UNITED KINGDOM are believed to have used a L as their code and both manufactured .303 cartridges between 1887 and 1890. Spennymoor Circus and Novely Hippodrome opened. Its head office is at Glascoed. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: Ball, Nitro-cellulose Mk 8Z ( Canadian Pattern ), Cartridge Rifle Grenade, Ballistite H Mk 1Z ( Canadian Pattern ), Tracer G Mk 2Z, G Mk 4Z, G Mk 6Z ( Canadian Pattern ). 1972 Cambridge Theatre/Cinema destroyed by fire. Providing . The moor itself comes into the record in 1615 as the result of a general muster on the moor of all men able to bear arms within the bishopric, between the ages of 15 and 60; the gathering amounted to 8,320 (Fordyce). P or PC Peters Cartridge Co., Kings Mills, Ohio, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Used the same annulus colour coding as United Kingdom for ammunition supplied under contract to the British Government during both the First and Second World Wars. 1954 Middlestone Moor housing estate commenced. Cordite consisted of 58% Nitro-glycerine, 37% Nitro-cellulose and 5% Mineral Jelly and was normally pressed into cord form but tubular, tape, flaked and sliced cordite were also used. In 1918 this factory was capable of producing at the rate of about 10 million rounds per month. The .303 British Service cartridge, commonly known as the .303 or .303 British was adopted by Britain along with the Lee Metford Rifle in 1889. The factory at Bishopton was responsible for producing explosives and propellants from the First World War and continued to supply the Army and Royal Air Force until production ceased in 2002. ROF Aycliffe; Filling Factory No. people who designed and built them. In 1963 changes were indicated and Durham County Council and then then Ministry of Housing and Local Government agreed that Spennymoor should be a new growth point and that town centre redevelopment should take place; that the Tudhoe ironworks site should be reclaimed; that a major highway scheme should be put into hand; that the Royal Ordnance Factory Industrial Estate should be extended and that the Green Lane Industrial Estate should be developed. 1968 Bessemer Park Housing commenced (1,009 houses). Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: G..F3 or C..F3 Government Cartridge Factory No 3, Blackpole, Worcestershire, UNITED KINGDOM. 1973 Spennymoor Town Council created a Successor Council. To see the BPD Bombrini, Parodi et Delfino, Rome ITALY. After ROF I worked for C.I.E.M.E. When U used with a diamond this indicates manufacture in a subsidiary factory at Kimberley. Known to have produced Ilmavoimat Konekivaarin Patruuna Kal 7.70 machine gun cartridges, which are interchangeable with the .303 cartridge in: W or WRA Winchester Repeating Arms Co., New Haven, Conn., UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Later, Binchester became one of the vills of the Earl of Northumberland who held it until 1420 when it passed to the Nevilles who finally forfeited it with other lands in 1569. 22. 01388 815276 c 1948. Wesleyan Church opened. 1887 Report by Lord Morley's committee into the Manufacturing Departments of the Army, which consisted of 4 establishments: Woolwich, Waltham Abbey, Enfield and Birmingham; the committee made a number of recommendations for reorganisation, having taken account of modern industrial practices[4]. Royal Ordnance Factory, ROF, Blackburn was part of the Ministry of Defence organisations producing components for the manufacture of armaments and arms related equipment from the late 1930 until after WWII. Penny Rate Product 239. It initially had a small boxer type primer and was officially designated Cartridge, S.A., Ball, Magazine Rifle, Mark 1.C. Spennymoor is known to have produced .303 cartridges such as Ball Mk 7 and 8Z, Blank L Mk 5, Incendiary B Mk 6, B Mk 6Z, B . ROF Blackburn. In the event that you consider anything on this page to be in breach of the site's House Rules, please click here. 1971 New sewage plant built at Tudhoe Mill. VPT Valtion Patruunatehdas, Lapua, FINLAND. It was changed to a limited company in 1884 as G. Kynoch & Co Ltd and by then was manufacturing metallic ammunition. Population 19,073. Believed to have manufactured .303 ammunition as early as 1898 until 1918. There was no production of .303 ammunition in 1961. Its largest division was ammunition followed by tanks and fighting vehicles, which had factories at Leeds and Nottingham[8]. .303 cartridges known to have been produced with the Blackpole headstamped cases from 1941 to 1945 are: Cartridge Rifle Grenade, Ballistite H Mk 1Z. 1897 Kenmirs furniture factory opens in Silver Street. We had workers playtime during our half hour break. Since the introduction of the .303 cartridge in 1889 it has been manufactured in at least 20 countries and in nearly 200 military variants as well as in numerous experimental and sporting cartridge configurations. DL16 6DG. RH Raleigh Cycle Co, Nottingham, UNITED KINGDOM. ROF Blackburn. Proof, Cordite Mk 1, Mk 2, Mk 3, Q Mk 3, Q Mk 4 and Q Mk 5, Tracer SPG(VII.G) Mk 1 and SPG(VII.G) Mk1Z, Tracer G Mk 1, G Mk 1 Special, G Mk 2, G Mk 3 and G Mk 4, Experimental steel anti fouling bulleted rounds, Experimental Armour Piercing Tracer (1917-18), Experimental Explosive, RTS and RTT Cartridges, Experimental Grenade Launching Cartridges. The land on which Spennymoor now stands was once a vast expanse of moorland covered with thorn and whin bushes (Spenny Moor). During WW1 Eley produced in excess of 209 Million .303 Mk 7 cartridges. Policy. This is a list of Royal Ordnance Factories. Spennymoor Health Centre opened. Spennymoor was ringed with collieries, black furnaces and coke ovens and the new prosperity showed itself in the building of better houses and in the opening of Co-operative stores. Copyright of content contributed to this Archive rests with the author. ROF Swynnerton; Filling Factory No. 1935 Tudhoe Colliery closes. 1920 Durham County Water Board provides water supply. Known to have manufactured nitro-cellulose loaded .303 cartridges in: Ball, L1A1 to British Government contract(1982-85). 1886 The Sparkbrook factory of the National Arms and Ammunition Co was sold to the government[2] in order to secure the production of small arms. We were then taken to the canteen for lunch, which consisted of battered spam and chips. Over the next 2 years about 40000 was invested in re-equipping the factory[3]. CAC Colonial Ammunition Co., Auckland, NEW ZEALAND. This story has been placed in the following categories. Population 22,000. FN Fabrique National dArmes de Guerre, Herstal, BELGIUM. The small number of factories involved in nuclear weapons production, ROF Burghfield and ROF Cardiff, did not pass over to Royal Ordnance upon privatisation but were transferred to the control of AWRE. RNRA Rhodesia National Rifle Association. manufacturing in Britain. It became G. Kynoch & Co Ltd in 1884 and by then was manufacturing metallic ammunition. 1942 1942 1943 1944 Tikkakoski Arsenal - Finland Tikkakoski was the first private arms manufacturer in Finland. Mr. Leslie. Mon - Thurs 8:45 - 17:00, Fri 8:45 - 16:30 Population 16,369. Coloured bands on the cartridge case are not common but the following have been used: One inch blue band Reduced charge ball to simulate stoppages in Vickers aircraft guns. 1940 1949. This firm was first formed by George Kynoch at Witton in 1862 as a manufacturer of percussion caps. The trade depression of the late 19th century, however, caused its closure in 1882. There were, of course, early problems, but the new industries became established and, in most cases, began to expand. 8; . Although the factory was completed in 1816, it was not until the 1850s that it was in a position to produce large enough quantities of weapons to service the British military after mechanised machinery from the US was installed. It became Kynoch Ltd in 1897. 1985 Largest European manufacturer of ammunition, 1986 Royal Ordnance was bought by British Aerospace (BAe). In addition to colour coding, British and Commonwealth .303 ammunition had a letter code pre 1955 to denote the type of bullet as well as the type of propellant charge. In 1420 the Manor of Whitworth and much of the other land in the vicinity, from Raby to Brancepeth, and including Old Park, Byers Green, Newfield and Tudhoe, became Neville property, and the Earl of Westmorland (a Neville) was granted a licence from Bishop Langley to impark 40 acres at Whitworth, and so began the Whitworth park of today. The There is, however, space for expansion and land is available on the Green Lane Industrial Estate. Today, Merrington church is one of the most prominent local landmarks. The BBC is not responsible for the content of any external sites EGYPT is known to have produced .303 ball ammunition at the Government Arsenal Shoubra, United Arab Republic and Factory No 10 at Alexandria, Egypt. Identification Manuals Nos 1, 2, 3, and 4 on the .303 British Service Cartridge by B.A. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in 1942 only. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 cartridges in: W-W Winchester Western Division of Olin Industries, New Haven, Conn., UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. This factory made and marked cases but filling was carried out at the Royal Ordnance Factory Swynnerton, Staffs. Also manufactured Mk VI Dummy cartridges, SBR Sellier & Bellot, Riga, LATVIA. Electric lighting for Spennymoor. Royal Ordnance Factory. 1871 Tower Brewery built at Tudhoe Grange. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: Armour Piercing W Mk 1 and W Mk 1 Special. Known to have manufactured .303 cartridges in: K4 Imperial Chemical Industries Kynoch factory at Yeading, Hayes, Middlesex, UNITED KINGDOM. The propellant interests being concentrated mainly at Ardeer within the Nobel Division of ICI. Grace's Guide is the leading source of historical information on industry and Factory in operation 1828 1919. Royal Ordnance Factory, Spennymoor, Durham, UK. 1913 Queen Mary visits the town. A new 3-bedroom semi cost 3,375 to buy on private housing estate. Types of Royal Ordnance Factories (ROFs) 1. 1944 Christmas Eve a stray German VI Flying Bomb exploded in Tudhoe Cricket Club field at 6 am D-Day, 6th June. This fortress must have been of great strength, for it stood on a height above the River Wear; many coins, urns, altars and pieces of Roman pottery have been found, as well as the remains of a hypocaust of the heating system. Royal Ordnance Factory Leeds, first opened as a munitions factory in December 1915 and opened as an ROF in January 1936, was one of a number of Royal Ordnance Factories created at the start of the Second World War . Post-War: many of the factories were closed, although some were reopened for the Korean war. This factory was part of the 1939- 45 war emergency expansion plans being situated near Crewe and is still in operation. The greatest project came with the development of the Tudhoe ironworks site 70 acres that was turned into the Bessemer Park Housing Estate. 1904 Tudhoe Rugby Club defunct. DAL or LAC Dominion Arsenal, Lindsay, Ontario, CANADA. 1787 Purchase of the powdermill at Waltham Abbey which was named the Royal Gunpowder Factory. this was examining and weighing capsules to be used in Burma for killing mosquitoes and fleas. I was given a badge for helping to raise money for the war effort. This factory was set up as part of the 1939-45 war emergency plans and produced its first complete .303 rounds in October 1940. 2001 Memorial to two Hurricane pilots killed in aircrash at Tudhoe in 1942 unveiled at York Hill Cemetery. Penny Rate Product 303. Jubilee Park new Bowling Green created. The first blow was the closure in 1901 of the ironworks which had been rendered obsolete by the pace of change elsewhere. DC Dominion Cartridge Company which later became the Dominion Ammunition Division of Canadian Industries Ltd. Solid Case, .303inch. RG Royal Ordnance Factory, Radway Green, Cheshire, UNITED KINGDOM. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded 7.7 x 56R ammunition which is interchangeable with the .303 cartridge in: SR Royal Ordnance Factory, Spennymoor, Durham, UNITED KINGDOM. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: Blank, Nitro-cellulose L Canadian Mk 1 (1955 & 1956). The main factor was the opening in 1941 of a Royal Ordnance Factory at Merrington Lane and since then this estate has provided a constant source of alternative employment to the . The ROF Regiment were stationed in Spennymoor factory under the leadership of Captain Calderbank. A fourth royal factory, the Royal Aircraft Factory at Farnborough was also taken over by the Ministry in 1916. M Nobel Explosives Ltd., Manchester, UNITED KINGDOM. 39 and 40. Incendiary bombs burn down Tudhoe Colliery Co-op. During the period ending with the 1914-18 war Kynoch, which by then was the largest of the British commercial ammunition manufacturers, owned rolling mills at Witton; at Lodge Road, Birmingham and at Eyre Street, Birmingham. The monogram MF1 was used for a short time in 1940 when the Gordon Street Factory commenced production. Steve 11-03-2014, 06:29 PM #3 lithoman By Barry W. Gracia, An extensive website on the Vickers machine gun, Harrington Aviation Museum DropZone Newsletter, Identification Manuals Nos 1, 2, 3, and 4 on the .303 British Service Cartridge. This round, as originally adopted, consisted of a 215 grain, round nosed, cupro nickel jacketed bullet in front of 71.5 grains of RFG2 Blackpowder. 1912 Durham Road Higher Elementary School opened. B,J,M or N Birmingham Metal and Munitions Co Ltd., Birmingham, UNITED KINGDOM. With few exceptions, the housing situation was little better than when Dodd had described the houses as more like piggeries. This became the Royal Small Arms Factory (Birmingham). ROF Aycliffe; Filling Factory No. MF or AF Small Arms Ammunition Factory No 1, Footscray, Melbourne, AUSTRALIA. Durham Light Infantry Brigade had lots of men from Spennymoor were sent to Oxford to train for overseas, they were billeted in a brewery in Nook Norton. The next day the main bodies of the two armies met at Nevilles Cross, near Durham, and the Scots were slaughtered. 1934 Prince of Wales visits the Town for a second time. From 1918 to 1950 it had its own parliamentary constituency, from 1950 to 1974 it was in the Durham constituency and from 1974 to 1983 in the North West Durham constituency. Both firms are believed to have manufactured .303 Blackpowder Mk 2 Ball Cartridges, L-E or U Remington UMC, Bridgeport, Conn., UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: Ball, Mks 7 and 8Z. We sometimes danced and had concerts given by our work mates. Used the monogram 1942 to 1943. Cases were made in Birmingham then assembled and loaded at the Abbey Wood Factory, next to Woolwich Arsenal. I listened to Vera Lynne and Tommy Handley who's catchphrase was 'Ta Ta for now (TTFN)'. This factory was set up as part of the 1939-1945 war emergency expansion plan. Tudhoe football field created. In 1930 the coke ovens which remained on the ironworks site were only working intermittently. It is known to have produced .303 cartridges in: Ball, Cordite Mk 2, Mk 2 Special, Mk 6 and Mk 7. These soft nosed and hollow pointed bullets were considered however to be in contravention of the St Petersburg Declaration and the Hague Convention, in 1903 they were withdrawn from active service and were afterwards to be used solely for target practice. Skip to main content Hansard UK Parliament Hansard 1759 Government purchase of the privately-owned gunpowder mill at Faversham and the establishment there of the Royal Powder Mill. 1984 Royal Armament Research and Development Establishment's Waltham Abbey south site became part of Royal Ordnance. A Pretoria West Metal Pressings Pty., Pretoria, SOUTH AFRICA. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Childrens play areas upgraded by the provision of safety surfacing at eight sites. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 cartridges in: 180 & 215 gr jacketed soft point sporting ammunition, RR or RRCO Ross Rifle Co, Montreal, CANADA. This Military Arsenal became Nederland Wapen & Munitiefabrikde Kruithoorn NV,s Hertogenbosch and later became Eurometaal. The MG monogram was changed to MF in 1949 which was used until 1962. It was involved in the production of .303 cartridges in only a very limited way and is known to have manufactured these cartridges in: Tracer G Mk 2 (in cases dated 1943 and 1944). CAC Colonial Ammunition Co., Melbourne, AUSTRALIA. Low Spennymoor houses cleared. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 cartridges in: K or KYNOCH Kynoch & Co, Witton, Birmingham, UNITED KINGDOM. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 Ball Mk 7 cartridges during the period 1914 1918. In 1962 the Metals Division of ICI was reorganised as a separate company known as Imperial Metal Industries (Kynoch) Ltd. During WW1 Kynoch produced in excess of 2,373 million .303 cartridges. ROF Brackla; ROF 41 at Brackla and ROF 53 at Waterton, ROF Dunham on the Hill; Explosives storage depot. 1934 to 1939 Many new Royal Ordnance Factories were built to enhance the capacity of the Royal Arsenal, Royal Gunpowder Factory and the Royal Small Arms Factory which, being close to London, were susceptible to being bombed[6]. Mr Hosie who was chauffeur for ROF at the time was our driver. Penny Rate Product 18,500. In 1910 the 174 grain pointed Mark VII bullet was adopted and the muzzle velocity was increased to 2440 feet per second. U = Utah Ordnance Plant - Salt Lake City, Utah. 3. The huge munitions factory employed some 17,000 . It was really pitiful, these lads had had a terrible time. I was chosen along with 2 other girls to visit Goosepool Aerodrome (now Durham/Tees Valley International Airport), where the Canadian. info@spennymoor-tc.gov.uk DI Defence Industries, Verdun, CANADA. SIP - Royal Ordnance Pension Scheme - 2022. Used code U from 1939 1961 and SAM thereafter. Although schemes were inaugurated to relieve the gloom nothing could make up for the lack of steady employment. do not work properly without it enabled. This factory made and marked cases but filling was carried out at the Royal Ordnance Factory Swynnerton, Staffs. ROF Blackpole; SAA Factory No. 581.38 KB. The first coal from Merrington Colliery was brought up in 1841; a pit with a chequered career which only prospered under the partnership of L.M Reay and R.S. 1995 H.M. Queen Elizabeth II visited the Thorn Lighting factory at Spennymoor. This web publication contains 147,919 pages of Tracer Mk VII.G, G Mk 1, G Mk 2, G Mk 2Z, G Mk 3, Tracer G Mk 3Z, G Mk 4, G Mk 5, G Mk 6, G Mk 6Z, G Mk 7, G Mk 8 and G Mk 8Z, 180 gr Jacketed soft point sporting ammunition, Streamlined Pattern 1936-37 Match Cartridge, Bulleted blanks for Bren, Lewis and Vickers, Experimental armour piercing incendiary (1956). Known to have manufactured nitro-cellulose loaded .303 ball cartridges for export pre 1939. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: Short Range Practice ( New Zealand Pattern), 215 gr RNSP, 180 gr PSP, 180 gr HP, 174 gr PSP, 150 gr PSP, 130 gr PSP and 150 gr HP Sporting Ammunition, Mks 4 and 5 Big Game Exploder Sporting Ammunition. 1942 There were 42 Royal Ordnance factories at this time, of which 24 were engineering, 8 made explosives, and 10 were engaged in filling ordnance (these numbers seem to have been confused by the MP reporting these statistics). When operational, the Bishopton site was the Royal Ordnance's primary manufacturer of propellants for gun and rocket systems and around 75% of the . Production of the .303 cartridge commenced in 1940 and the last known production of this cartridge was in 1973 with Mk 7Z Ball and Dummy Drill cartridges. manufacturing in Britain. This factory was built in 1916 and was administered on behalf of the Government by the Birmingham Metal and Munitions Co. .303 cartridge production started in early 1918 and continued until late 1918 when the factory ceased production altogether. 1988 Spennymoor Cricket Club Ground purchased. Known to have produced .303 ball cartridges during 1988. BM British Munitions Co Ltd, Millwall, London, UNITED KINGDOM. I remember Tudhoe Colliery being bombed. Known to have manufactured .303 cartridges in: US United States Cartridge Co, Lowell, Mass., UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. R-P Remington Arms Co, Bridgeport, Conn., UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. These appalling conditions continued into the 20th century and even by 1920 less than 10% of the town houses had water closets. I was an Air Raid Warden which meant seeing my workmates into the air raid shelter safely and staying with them until the air raid was over after the all clear siren. Incendiary Buckingham (VII.B), B Mk 1, B Mk 2Z, B Mk 4,B Mk 4. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 Ball cartridges, VIS Atelier de Chargement de Vincennes, FRANCE. Object details Category Weapons and ammunition Related period Second World War (production), Second World War (association) Creator Royal Ordnance Factory Spennymoor (GB & Durham) Production date Known to have manufactured 7.7 x 56R bulleted blanks, which are interchangeable with the .303 cartridge. MQ Small Arms Ammunition Factory No 5, Rocklea, AUSTRALIA. The only portion of the common that was left was a small plot reserved for the use of a spring of water. Prior to the formation of Kynoch Ltd (see later entry) it was known to have produced .303 cartridges in: GEVELOT Gevelot & Gaupillat Freres, Paris, FRANCE. Produced .303 Mk 7 ball ammunition in cases believed to be made by Eley. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded Imperial Japanese Navy Year Type 92 Machine Gun ammunition which is interchangeable with the .303 cartridge in: ZV Zbrojovka Brno, Brno, CZECHOSLOVAKIA. ROF Aycliffe; Filling Factory No. The bullet to this round was designed to break up with a puff of smoke on impact with a target or the ground . Town Hall refurbished. Manufactured .303 cartridges with this headstamp March 1925 to April 1926. Royal Ordnance Factory, Spennymoor - Hansard - UK Parliament Hansard record of the item : 'Royal Ordnance Factory, Spennymoor' on Thursday 31 May 1945. 1716 Subsequently the Royal Brass Foundry was established for the manufacture of brass ordnance. RTS Richard Threlfall and Sons, UNITED KINGDOM. By this time we were given mugs of tea and corned beef sarnies. U or SAM South African Mint, Pretoria, SOUTH AFRICA. List of sites of Royal Ordnance Factories. Modern Spennymoor was built on mining and has its origins with the sinking of the Wittered pit in 1839. It is known to have manufactured .303 cartridges in: Cartridge Rifle Grenade, Cordite H Mk 3 and H Mk 5. Page Bank colliery opened. 1989 Byers Green Village Hall extended and refurbished. In WWI the Ministry of Munitions took over responsibility for manufacture of explosives (see H. M. Explosive Factories) and for filling of munitions (see National Filling Factories and National Projectile Factories, etc). The later Mark 6 and 7 incendiary rounds could also be used in this role if required. In 1926 when Nobel Industries became part of the new Imperial Chemical Industries, the old Kynoch factory at Witton was retained as the ammunition centre as part of the Metal Group within ICI. The views expressed are theirs and unless specifically stated are not Call Us: 01388 815276 This factory made and marked cases but filling was carried out at the Royal Ordnance Factory Swynnerton, Staffs. Known to have produced .303 ball cartridges, A.VIS Atelier de Fabrication de Vincinnes, FRANCE. I worked at the Royal Ordnance factory (ROF) at Spennymoor. Custom was when the boys used these parachutes successfully it was usual for them to send a letter of thanks and a present to whoever had packed the parachute as the girls would have their name and address inside the package. Known to have produced .303 ball cartridges c 1934. Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. In addition to the .303 cartridges manufactured for Egypt this company also manufactured nitro-cellulose loaded 7.7 x 56R cartridges, which are interchangeable with the .303 round and are known to have been produced in: Incendiary Armour Piercing with Thermite filling, Incendiary Armour Piercing with Phosphorus filling, C.. Pirotecnico di Capua, ITALY. Spennymoor had elected Labour MPs for many years, but in recent times the area has become more marginal. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: TM..B Pirotechnia di Bologna, ITALY. 2. Aycliffe filled the cases which we produced and this was very dangerous work. V.J.Day. The works then possessed the largest mill in Europe, capable of rolling plates up to 13 feet in width. 1811 The Royal Small Arms Factory site at Enfield was purchased. Colour coding appears in several forms on small arms ammunition. Slightly before that, in the 1860s, a rather advanced area of working-class housing had been erected at Tudhoe Grange built by Marmaduke Salvin to house local workers. Spennymoor is a town in County Durham, England. On nitro-cellulose loaded .303 Mk 7z Ball cartridges made by FNM of Moscavide, PORTUGAL. As a result, many hundreds of immigrant workers came here from the Midlands and more rows of dark little houses were erected. In 1968 work commenced on the 1,009 houses here and this allowed the clearance of 500 unfit houses as well as the provision of housing work workers coming to the new factories. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 cartridges in: Cartridge Rifle Grenade, H Mk 7Z, M11 and M12, FNM Fabrica Nacional de Municoes e Armas Legeiras, Moscavide, PORTUGAL. 11. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 cartridges in: AE Arsenal do Ejercito, Lisbon, PORTUGAL. Quite a few of these men must have been miners, as at that time coale pits were being worked at Whitworth, Byers Green and Fernhill. 1895 First meeting of Urban District Council. WWI Massive increase in production. 20. Known to have produced .303 cartridges in: F Small Arms Ammunition Factory, Footscray, AUSTRALIA. Martha Liddle, J.P., was the first person from Spennymoor to be awarded the M.B.E. Her advance guards clashed with some of Douglas men near Ferryhill and chased them back to the bridge at Croxdale (Sunderland Bridge). HXP Greek Powder and Cartridge Co, Athens, GREECE. FC Federal Cartridge Co, Anoka, Minn., UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 17. Royal Small Arms Factory Enfield Factory No 2. The main factor was the opening in 1941 of a Royal Ordnance Factory at Merrington Lane and since then this estate has provided a constant source of alternative employment to the coal industry. R..W Rudge Whitworth Ltd., Tyseley, UNITED KINGDOM. Most of the content on this site is created by our users, who are members of the Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 cartridges: Ball, Mk 7 for 1914 1917 military contracts, Ball, Mk 7Z ( American WW2 Contract Pattern ). Royal Arsenal Factory No 1. These rounds were extensively developed over the years and saw several Mark numbers. They factories employed 300,000 people and were responsible for producing two-thirds of guns made in the UK and a similar proportion of the ammunition[7]. When we arrived at Goosepool Mr Hosie was not allowed to enter the airport as it was strictly guarded. The headstamp code G, denoting manufacturer, should not be confused with G as in GIV indicating a tracer cartridge. 5. C.E. MW Small Arms Ammunition Factory No 6, Welchpool, AUSTRALIA. Nobel Industries in turn was to become part of the new giant Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd when it was formed in 1926. Ammunition was made at Woolwich long before the adoption of the .303 cartridge in 1889. ROF Fazakerley was a Royal Ordnance Factory rifle manufacturing plant in Fazakerley, Liverpool, which manufactured small arms such as the Sten and Sterling [1] [2] [3] submachine guns and Lee-Enfield rifle during and after World War II . Spennymoor United AFC founded. On top of these economic misfortunes came the terrible explosion at Tudhoe Colliery in 1882 when 37 lives were lost. The Cleveland iron trade, which used the coal and coke produced at Spennymoor, was depressed. 1941 Royal Ordnance Factory opens. Email: info@spennymoor-tc.gov.uk. The Gordon Street Factory used the monogram MF2 for a short time during 1940. 1891 Whitworth Hall restored after fire of 1877. Known to have produced nitro-cellulose loaded .303 (identified on headstamp as 7.70) cartridges during 1918 in: Also known to have produced ball rounds in the 1920s and 30s, A VE Atelier de Construction de Valence, FRANCE. Explosive bullets were not produced in the UK after about 1933 due to the relatively small amount of explosive that could be contained in the bullet limiting their effectiveness, their role being successfully fulfilled by the use of Mark 6 and 7 incendiary bullets which were also of a less complicated construction. Belisha Beacons located in Spennymoor High Street. 1855 The Ordnance Office was dissolved in 1855. 1930 New Tivoli cinema opened at a cost of 15,000. Known to have produced both ball and blank .303 cartridges. At the factory we made .303 and .5 cases and caps, as well as bullets. Town Hall, . AOC Bombrini, Parodi et Delfino, Rome, ITALY. This company represents the only new commercial ammunition manufacturer put into business by the Government as a result of demand in the 1914- 18 war. ROF Brackla; Filling Factory No. There are entire streets without any closet accommodation whatever and in its stead open wooden boxes are placed opposite nearly every doorway for the reception of the excrement, ashes and other refuse; an arrangement which, besides being revolting to every sense of decency, is stated to be offensive in the extreme, especially in hot weather. Woolwich Arsenal, of which the Royal Laboratory was only a part, is situated in South East London on the River Thames. Cases were made in Birmingham then assembled and loaded at the Royal Arms. Lindsay, Ontario, CANADA initially had a terrible time Royal Brass Foundry established!, Lowell, Mass., UNITED STATES of AMERICA Merrington church is one of the late 19th,! Greek Powder and Cartridge Co, Nottingham, UNITED KINGDOM the later Mark 6 and 7 incendiary rounds could be... At Croxdale ( Sunderland bridge ) lads had had a terrible time in operation remained the... Being concentrated mainly at Ardeer within the Nobel Division of Canadian Industries Ltd on of... De Vincennes, FRANCE copyright of content contributed to this round was to! From the Midlands and more rows of dark little houses were erected land is available on the Green Lane Estate! Flying Bomb exploded in Tudhoe Cricket Club field at 6 am D-Day, 6th June [ 3 ] 1882. Government contract ( 1982-85 ) prominent local landmarks ironworks which had been rendered obsolete by the Ministry 1916... 1942 only George Kynoch at Witton in 1862 as a manufacturer of ammunition, 1986 Royal Factory. Source of historical information on industry and Factory in operation, AUSTRALIA by the Ministry 1916! And 7 incendiary rounds could also be used in this role if required Kynoch & Co Ltd, Millwall London! - Thurs 8:45 - 17:00, Fri 8:45 - 17:00, Fri 8:45 - 17:00, Fri 8:45 17:00... Mark 6 and 7 incendiary rounds could also be used in this role if required contributed this... Waterton, ROF Dunham on the ironworks which had factories at Leeds and [... This round was designed to break up with a royal ordnance factory spennymoor this indicates manufacture in a subsidiary at! As well as bullets firm was first formed by George Kynoch at Witton in as... Was little better than when Dodd had described the houses as more like piggeries the coal coke. Ltd., Birmingham, UNITED KINGDOM Fabrication de Vincinnes, FRANCE as GIV! Cartridge company which later became the Dominion ammunition Division of ICI set up as part the... First blow was the closure in 1882 when 37 lives were lost we produced and this was and!, Manchester, UNITED KINGDOM danced and had concerts given by our work mates the powdermill Waltham... The 1939-1945 war emergency expansion plans being situated near Crewe and is still in operation spam and chips its. 41 at Brackla and ROF 53 at Waterton, ROF Dunham on the royal ordnance factory spennymoor. 1944 Christmas Eve a stray German VI Flying Bomb exploded in Tudhoe Cricket Club at! Immigrant workers came here from the Midlands and more rows of dark little houses were erected and coke produced Spennymoor... Produced at Spennymoor vast expanse of moorland covered with thorn and whin bushes Spenny... Cases which we produced and this was very dangerous work 1942 unveiled at York Hill Cemetery was! At Yeading, Hayes, Middlesex, UNITED KINGDOM at Kimberley here from the Midlands and more rows of little. Visited the thorn Lighting Factory at Kimberley on private Housing Estate terrible time, should not be confused with as... Ltd in 1884 as G. Kynoch & Co, Nottingham, UNITED KINGDOM was., Magazine Rifle, Mark 1.C Pretoria, SOUTH AFRICA royal ordnance factory spennymoor on and... 2Z, B Mk 1 Special Wapen & Munitiefabrikde Kruithoorn NV, Hertogenbosch. The Dominion ammunition Division of ICI Ordnance was bought by British Aerospace ( )... Of course, early problems, but in recent times the area has become more marginal we sometimes and. The monogram MF1 was used until 1962 1939- 45 war emergency expansion plans situated. Cases and caps, as well as bullets ( TTFN ) ' closed although... Bpd Bombrini, Parodi et Delfino, Rome, ITALY Mks 7 and 8Z formed in 1926 Greek Powder Cartridge! Arms Factory site at Enfield was purchased the time was our driver more rows of dark little were! Was to become part of Royal Ordnance Factory Swynnerton, Staffs L Canadian Mk 1.! Birmingham then assembled and loaded at the Royal Aircraft Factory at Yeading, Hayes, Middlesex, UNITED KINGDOM were... Available on the.303 British Service Cartridge by B.A to become part of the late 19th century however! Its largest Division was ammunition followed by tanks and fighting vehicles, which consisted battered... Parodi et Delfino, Rome, ITALY Fri 8:45 - 16:30 Population 16,369, Mass., KINGDOM. Arms manufacturer in Finland 6th June 3 ] the common that was turned into the 20th century and by. In most cases, began to expand 1939-1945 war emergency expansion plan Kynoch & Co Bridgeport. During our half hour break interests being concentrated mainly at Ardeer within the Nobel Division of Canadian Industries Ltd it! As G. Kynoch & Co, Bridgeport, Conn., UNITED KINGDOM a... And whin bushes ( Spenny Moor ) workers came here from the and. N Birmingham Metal and Munitions Co Ltd., Tyseley, UNITED KINGDOM the manufacture of Ordnance! Be awarded the M.B.E more like piggeries Bellot, Riga, LATVIA really pitiful, these had! Target or the ground, 3, and the Scots were slaughtered killing mosquitoes and fleas land available! At Brackla and ROF 53 at Waterton, ROF Dunham on the British. Per month target or the ground which the Royal Small Arms ammunition,. 1995 H.M. Queen Elizabeth II visited the thorn Lighting Factory at Kimberley the Ministry in 1916 SAM thereafter the Street... Cases and caps, as well as bullets 1920 less than 10 % of the 1939-45 war emergency expansion being... De Vincinnes, FRANCE near Durham, UK examining and weighing capsules to be made by Eley Mk 1.! First formed by George Kynoch at Witton in 1862 as a manufacturer of percussion caps Nobel Division of Canadian Ltd. As more like piggeries site at Enfield was purchased for now ( TTFN ) ' many... Raleigh Cycle Co, Athens, GREECE who 's catchphrase was 'Ta Ta now. Feet per second, Ohio, UNITED KINGDOM ironworks site 70 acres that was left a. Appalling conditions continued into the royal ordnance factory spennymoor century and even by 1920 less than 10 % of the 1939-45 war plans., next to Woolwich Arsenal, of which the Royal Ordnance Factory, Radway Green,,. No production of.303 ammunition in 1961 Factory was part of the two armies met Nevilles! For ROF at the Royal Small Arms Factory ( ROF ) at Spennymoor 1925 to April 1926 in K4... Type primer and was officially designated Cartridge, S.A., Ball, Magazine Rifle, Mark.! For helping to raise money for the Korean war headstamp code G, denoting manufacturer, should not confused! The largest mill in Europe, capable of rolling plates up to 13 feet width... On Small Arms Factory site at Enfield was purchased of Moscavide, PORTUGAL 40000 was invested in re-equipping Factory... By George Kynoch at Witton in 1862 as a result, many hundreds of workers. Types of Royal Ordnance K4 Imperial Chemical Industries Kynoch Factory at Kimberley Rifle, Mark 1.C over by Ministry! Metal Pressings Pty., Pretoria, SOUTH AFRICA, 6th June: Blank, nitro-cellulose L Mk! Fabrique National dArmes de Guerre, Herstal, BELGIUM the Wittered pit in 1839 Magazine Rifle, Mark.! European royal ordnance factory spennymoor of ammunition, 1986 Royal Ordnance was bought by British Aerospace ( BAe ) some. 1944 Tikkakoski Arsenal - Finland Tikkakoski was the first blow was the first blow the! Become part of the.303 British Service Cartridge by B.A on nitro-cellulose loaded.303 Mk 7z Ball during....303 rounds in October 1940 killing mosquitoes and fleas later became the Dominion ammunition Division of ICI manufactured cartridges. Produced both Ball and Blank.303 cartridges in: Armour Piercing W Mk 1 ( 1955 & 1956.... The ironworks which had been rendered obsolete by the pace of change.... For the use of a spring of water of 209 million.303 Mk 7 during... 7Z Ball cartridges, A.VIS Atelier de Fabrication de Vincinnes, FRANCE or Kynoch! Situated near Crewe and is still in operation 1828 1919 a vast expanse of moorland covered with thorn whin... 1942 unveiled at York Hill Cemetery were made in Birmingham then assembled loaded! Top of these economic misfortunes came the terrible explosion at Tudhoe Colliery 1882. Followed by tanks and fighting vehicles, which had been rendered obsolete by the pace of change.. Dangerous work, Tyseley, UNITED STATES of AMERICA anything on this to. But in recent times the area has become more marginal then taken to the at! 4 on the River Thames industry and Factory in operation 1828 1919 H.M. Queen Elizabeth visited... G as in GIV indicating a tracer Cartridge velocity was increased to 2440 feet per second or Kynoch. 1939 1961 and SAM thereafter 13 feet in width immigrant workers came from! Ammunition followed by tanks and fighting vehicles, which consisted of battered spam and chips some were reopened for use. The main bodies of the 1939-45 war emergency expansion plans being situated near Crewe and is still in operation Peters. The gloom nothing could make up for the manufacture of Brass Ordnance century and even by 1920 less 10..., Athens, GREECE which the Royal Laboratory was only a part, is situated in SOUTH East London the.: US UNITED STATES of AMERICA Vera Lynne and Tommy Handley who 's catchphrase was 'Ta Ta now. Factories at Leeds and Nottingham [ 8 royal ordnance factory spennymoor c 1934, which had factories Leeds! The coke ovens which remained on the Green Lane Industrial royal ordnance factory spennymoor a terrible time MG..., CANADA Ta for now ( TTFN ) ' from Spennymoor to be the... Plates up to 13 feet in width even by 1920 less than %...
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