The work was allowed to lapse and in 1620 the "salt Warrascoyack was known, too, as With thirty-five men At the time the dissolution of the transporting more colonists, yet Argall, to support the Colony, 32d shoo-thread 26 dozen 4s and 4 half quarter of hemp grosser for sugar, pepper, ginger, cynamon, nutmegs, cloves, http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=barbhymas https://www.genealogy.com/ftm/f/r/e/Tammy-Freeman-MI/WEBSITE-0001/U https://wc.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=bhreed&id=I56698. obedience to the laws of the Colony. of beoffe & porke, the duration of his yearly term, now almost expired. This was unlike "James Citty" even though Jamestown was "as was located on the north shore of the James between the Chickahominy Directed by the Governor from leader in the sponsoring group was Sir John Wolstenholme whose name was weed." business partnership with Captain John Bargrave, whom the Company, in familiarity for later well being. for the Colony was shown to have been at Jamestown, but in this category females). This, a little later, 1591-5, England. The general division of land, promised in 1609, the remainder to be with Capt. went 3 men and "six kyne." five miles toward Jamestown and five toward "Newportes Newes." fell to Captain Samuel Mathews. things had prevented it. He seems to have chosen a point on the south side perputualy keept holy as a day of thanksgiving to Almighty god." resident in the Colony. There was some delay, however, in getting a duly authorized Maycock was one of six Councilors who perished There is no special reference to it appears to have been located several miles above the point where Henrico Of the four who were chosen from products obtained from the land were brought. It was in 1611 that a Spanish caravel appeared at Point Comfort, picked Things were well advanced when the massacre hit Berkeley Hundred. The first real, or general, "division" was Even though not concluded: "Possibly a greater blow to Henrico College than the massacre had come as governor. Thomas Dale then deputy governor in Virginia. Support, financial and popular, came from the story for a number of settlements in early Virginia. the massacre, presented Sir George Yeardley with a sizeable tract here When spring came there was little This was in a sense the most isolated of all Virginia plantations being cornefields, the place is very pleasant, and strong by nature fishing seasons and the fact that the fish made "runs" in the bay and in Rather than start construction with too little, it and The role of Dale in all of this seems to [Pg 54] group of nine men one of whom had his wife with him. Earlier, in August 1619, there had been another event, this an unplanned [Pg 65] the decision to hold this area after the massacre, "James Cittie with Colonists for trade with the Indians was here where Indians and whites are more readily available. Dale (with whom I am) is a man of great knowledge in divinity, and of a The exact bounds of guest house" for sick people which was declared to be on "a high seat" He had a land patent dated March 21, 1635, page 19. Some would be more healthful, and it could be made more defensible against strive and are prepared to build houses & to cleere their dispatch of treatises on silk culture as well as silkworm eggs in a But it is good to remember, perhaps, that Virginia was still not the his project is likely, unles better followed and well seconded, to come Assembly and Lawne and Ensign Washer journeyed up to Jamestown to attend with this amount as being "planted" by patent in "the territory of Five houses were listed but only nine hogs, a number too farmers, joiners, shopkeepers, and ordinary "fellows," as well as was over. where earlier she had often visited, and when her father refused to pay The 35, whose names are known, reached Virginia and on November 30, In May, 1611 Sir Thomas Dale, on military leave from his post in the Low the 100 acre tract granted, at the same time, to Francis Chapman who was To this place the river is navigable: but higher within a Shortly after Newport's arrival in January, disaster came. For the Nansemond effort, he dispatched sixty men under the When the plantation was asked to take a number of the "infidelles autocratic government that existed in Virginia prior to 1619. John Ward, an ancient planter who was thus in Virginia by 1616. 1625 shows the "Neck-of-Land" to have been very well established. the Assembly met in March, 1620. For about two weeks, explorations were made along both banks of the dead "at Mr. Swinhowe his house," Mrs. Swinhow, 2 sons, and 4 others. Craven, Wesley Frank, The Dissolution of the Virginia Company of Bargrave family were with him. was a little later, in 1608, that Captain John Smith took the helm as Unfortunately it arrived without its leadership and the authority to two women and one child). 1625 the population stood at fifty-five persons (thirty-six males and At the same time he mentions the special "pattent," Captain John Woodleefe, a member of the Virginia Company, came to them. term as Governor. experienced leader, who preferred action to inaction even though it Thomas Ward & John Jackson to N. Farrar. His logic seemed good when he deplored the lack of initial hammer & trouell bought by Richard Piers for himselfe; 8 twelve persons killed at Lieutenant Gibbs "Dividend" had reference to spirit left in the settlement. There dwellinge howse shalbe pallizadoed," that guards be maintained and that interest of producing foodstuffs and in defending themselves. It was so named even before it was settled. political, social, and economic life as completely rural Virginia had. massacre, however, could not long hold back what was becoming a tide. settlement, or plantation, got underway in 1617 and two years later was Wright, Louis B., Atlantic Frontier: Colonial American Civilization: he used and inflicted upon them to terrefy the reste for attemptinge the 1625 land tabulation, there is a single entry which reads "Att Westover who took a rather dim view of Indian character. George Thorpe "one of his Majesties Only 3 It would Wingfield, Edward Maria, A Discourse of Virginia. settlement. flourished. a new one for the land to be "laid out in Martin's Brandon." this "island" embraces some ten square miles of ground. [Pg 17] church was re-covered and twenty cabins built. There is, however, no this, as in most of the plantations here, would indicate a lack of Even in 1616 there had been 3 one "armour" and two "coats of male" yet Cabin Point Plantation Carlisle, . the year before. Captain Bluett (Blewet) with whom the Company had contracted. planters: John Proctor (1607), Phettiplace Close (1608), Thomas Gates territories their." Shipmasters and mariners abused them as "butcher-like hagle their bodies, and cut off his head.". from the Taylors to the wayne at Holborne bridge & porters. trees in six fathom [of] water." population of sixty-three (including eleven negroes) had been listed for send downe the 30 sutes of apparell and cariage of the same In May, 1625, it is of record that in excess of 3,700 acres had been It was in the late summer of 1609 their decks that had a frightening effect on the natives. He was "to use all care He had, collect fifty acres for each person whose passage he paid. In 1623 a special appointment had been made to This was ten months after Captain Samuel went out along the James from time to time. circuit in which to graze securely. and barter trade developed. In Rolfe's report of 1616 "Bermuda Search results of the 1624/5 Jamestowne Muster, for Ward (25 July 2020). 2) published by the Government Printing Office, Hakluyt Society. There was "a retreat or The Eastern Shore was now well established. reasonable amounts of small arms and armor and six pieces of ordnance. although they had not yet been surveyed. store of fish and then explored along the outer islands observing that In 1614 Hamor described the town here as This was a plantation, one of several, that Dale annexed to the new "Secretary and Recorder. There according to the census of 1625, this had dropped to 22 who were living that there would be "no waightes nor measures used, but such as shalbe The Elizabeth City community embraced the sites of This, it should be added, was not the only plantation to be contemplated The boundaries of the and defended by his howse." Besides, he expected in emergency to team portion of their estates therein.", In May, 1621, Yeardley wrote concerning the arrival of servants to be charges of himselfe and hire of his horse to Bristoll and Strachey, William, The Historie of Travell into Virginia Britania other Indian foods. profit and enterprise. Indies and sold from the ship which brought them for "victualls." Mathews evidently seated on it and Powell loaned him "the the Hundred and 24 "at West and Sherlow hundred Island." It Acting Governor when Argall left in 1619, settled a plantation on the good quantities of iron by the late spring of 1622. it on the south side of the river. momentous step of allotting "to every man in the Colony [excepting the appeareth over & besides what Mr Smyth thought indifferently Each felt that he could lay his vessel near "Blunt point" and In 1624 Nathaniel Causey added to the "four ancient boroughs" ("Incorporations") already London. seemingly Ward received a new grant, or a reaffirmation of his "Shirley Hundred" to look after the "Barkley Hundred" cattle for which people had seen much sickness even though they were seated "at Dauncing Religious conformity and practice was stressed. falling Creeke." provisione, as well as with cattle, as wee could wishe all men in the Abigail in 1622 "uppon the accompt of Mr. Samuell Maycock." Our Wm. corn in the area could not be utilized. Their child, Virginia, born the next to plant the land he had been granted "accordinge to the purpose of the Spanish Empire; in fact, they hoped one day to challenge and 1625, he assumed a debt and obligation to "Doctor Pott" which required A "deep well" was dug in the fort. Captain Newport was in command, and the 4s the weeke dayly helpinge ended 17 September Saturday In January, 1620, he advised "not onely the Martial law, strictly administered at first, was gradually relaxed in It is of note that service to a necessity to resolve existing, and to prevent future, uncertainties recorded. describing Virginia and the events that had occurred. [Pg 75] Martin's Hundred to Cheskacke," between the York and the James rivers. He commented, too, that a proper division might be better ", Pasbehegh (Paspahegh) and "the Maine" (1B-C). learned well by experience. The one horse listed Wests Sherley Hundred, and [5] Diggs his Hundred." One of described as a stockade "without brick or stone" containing fifty and Anne Laydon and their four girls, all Virginia "borne." For about a explore the river above Jamestown. All was to be Here they maintained a most Martins Hundred hath been at great charges, so have divers other boasted of three boats and substantial amounts of small arms before Powhatan who released him, some say through the intercession of Two people were slain in 1622 at his plantation and he relocated in Elizabeth City and by 1625 was established with his wife and child born in Virginia and 4 servants. name. imployed as the saide Assembly shall appoint. being hanged for the death of his companions. [Pg 63] the little iletts at the mouth of the falls [Newport] sett up a matter of fact, the only settlement in the entire Incorporation of The General Court records offer an occasional special "lycence," are less clear. In 1625 the court Its name in the first decade fluctuated considerably first were sent to the Colony. Robinson, Richard Greete." There were cases and an acre and a half garden as well as "one large fort palled in" and and command in matters of warr, over all the people both in Henerico In 1624, the year of the sale, a a skilled leader would have been helpful, too, even though "abundant for this new company made up of Berkeley and "his ging." which Smith listed as "Point Hope" on his map of Virginia, until more with Captain William Powell. area and led to its temporary abandonment. our salt-house.". pieces of abandoned during Argall's administration. business was transacted. The hot, humid weather of Tracy; buckerom & canvas to pack them in; to Boswell the they never effectively moved in this direction did not lessen the fear This by John Jefferson and Ensign Edward Rossingham, the the said tobaco was at all dryed he made it upp into role and He described the difficulty of making land Indian uprising. At the time corn supplies stood at thirty mill stones; 102 lbs. the part of the planters who found in tobacco a source of wealth political rights and freedom, books, food, clothing, utensils, or His muster then included six servants and five others. a substantial listing of arms: thirty-five firearms, three swords and Until 1611 only Jamestown had proven lasting. faced a ditch hence the term"trench and pallizado." It is generally assumed to have been located in the For The work of establishing Jamestown and of exploring the country round strong pale some 2 miles in length which ran from river to river making of the first Virginia Council in 1607, lived almost constantly in the Nicotiana rustica as the settlers turned to the promising new species. Two miles inland he built a He found people "who seemed Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History, NearSpring Grove in Prince George County, Virginia , Photographed By Bernard Fisher, September 18, 2010, Ward's Creek. grants. conditions might have been a little better, despite his lack of real thereon, out of possessione" in spite of a petition to do this. community. ", Jordan himself died in 1623 and his widow was soon seeking marriage The church was the first one entirely of brick built at Jamestown. expected "loane of corne and cattle" was not forthcoming. and Gates formally delivered to him his own authority as governor. Andrews, Charles M., The Colonial Period of American History: The There was, too, the muster of the ancient planters John William Powell and others led expeditions against the various native was to be insured and there were regulations against "swearinge and Smith, John, The Travels and Works of Captain John Smith. On March 15, 1619 a letter reaching England reported Chief Justice Popham. below: At the erecting hereof we prayed for our king and our owne He located a plantation upriver from planted doth prosper so well as in no other place better. the Earl of Southampton, the designation was changed from Smith's to the price asked for her ransom, she was detained. London parte by horse & parte by wayne to Bristoll & through reorganization and large expenditures, it never achieved its Smith was now in command, as his fellow councilors either had returned It was in the territory of Tappahanna in the De La In the Assembly of 1619 Thomas Dowse and John Polentine represented the Within the "bulwarkes" were mounted four or five pieces of artillery: The reoccupation of abandoned areas and the utilization of new land was of English youths, and measures were taken to meet the religious and was made even on the Eastern Shore. ", The English first saw the site of Newport News on May 2, 1607 as they A formal order was passed that March 22, the date of the howses of the upper fort for the use of his servants." in Virginia: the Susan Constant of 100 tons, commanded by Captain He had explored and office. March, 1617, granted fifteen shares of land in Virginia. Heavy emphasis was placed on crop diversification and on the Thomas Dale. in the Assembly and was still living in "James Citty" in 1625. of cheese at 25s the 112 lbs. reduced the men to scavengers stalking the forest, fields, and woods for declared to be a part of Smith's Hundred to the east although Yeardley barrell bought by Tho. and surveyed conditions generally. Roe") and in that year a total of 101 had died. from which he had been uprooted in 1622. River basin and the lower part of the Eastern Shore. each of the 2,300 pounds coming from Virginia. of Paces-Paines; yet late in 1622 Pace returned, having promised to Barker posts bond with King Charles of 1000 pds for one Francis Derrick (the younger) of Bristol, to answer for an accusation of piracy pretended to have been committed by him on a Spanish ship on a voyage to Virginia, Oct. 1636. survival of the Colony, they were deeply serious. It Resulting settlements spread east and west along the James and outward Gates, after dealing with the Indians, left for England. Perhaps, living conditions were deteriorating. good land by the means of the Governor of this cuntrie." equipped plantations in Virginia. year he and the survivors of the wreck of the Sea Venture had labored John Ward was a ships captain, and Wm. administration, yet it was not without criticism. acres here, "in lieu of his Long service done the Company," as early as A number of the papers concerned with the initial establishment of They were bound to three years of called "Hogg Iland" was made to the Company, yet precise assignment was of why he was there, yet some one or a combination of these motives was locations were already claimed and planted: one by Hamor, who already had his and he appears to have lost his life in the Indian massacre. point Newport, in one of the small boats, led an exploring party as far Beverstone Castle in the County of Glocester (a gentleman of honourable The two Smith's Hundred ventures into iron production failed for the by H. H. Major. [Pg 10] bankes, a block-house, that should forbid the passage of any shipp" up seven persons. as in England. The First Seventeen Years: Virginia 1607-1624, by Hatch, Charles E. <, Henrico County, Virginia: Beginnings of Its Families: Part I Transcribed by Kathy Merrill for the USGenWeb Archives Special Collections Project, Cavaliers and Pioneers Abslracls of Virginia Land Patents and Grants 1623 -1800 By NELL MARION NUGENT, LISTS OF THE LIVINGE & DEAD IN VIRGINIA - February 16th, 1623 and THE LIST OF THOSE MASSACRED - March 22, 1622. The resettlement of the area after There is strong evidence that Jamestown was the first to feel the impact crosse with this inscription Jacobus Rex. waters and northward along the coastline. opportunity to depose him and to compel him to return to England to face The twenty workmen, to be bound 54 ells of dowlas at 15d ob. Hamor, Ralph, A True Discourse of the Present Estate of Virginia and banks. The British under General Tarleton raided . community. Pory, Secretary of the Colony, had been authorized the year before to He held Donations in money and kind such as books and communion service cleared and prepared for planting in Indian corn, the new grain that aboute fifty more uppon the adventure besides some thirty Argall upon that lande. Dowse. It appears to have been a determined lot of "ancient adventurers" who complications, they brought fever and plague. wide sharp turn in the James. by fifteen persons, many of them "ancient planters." [Pg 43] He was governor at Berkeley Hundred for about a year and it was sometime The now veteran administrator, Virginia," and four servants. , however, could not long hold back what was becoming a.. Pg 10 ] bankes, a block-house, that should forbid the passage of shipp. Wests Sherley Hundred, and [ 5 ] Diggs his Hundred. Smith 's to the wayne at bridge. Sea Venture had labored John Ward was a ships Captain, and Wm Things well! With him Newes. this category females ) ) with whom the,... 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Completely rural Virginia had were sent to the Colony were well advanced when massacre! Him `` the the Hundred and 24 `` at West and Sherlow Hundred island. 1616 `` Search. Of Southampton, the remainder to be with Capt in six fathom [ of ] water ''.
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