, London, 1995. [2] Grierson met with the Prime Minister, William Lyon Mackenzie King and also spoke with many important figures across Canada, they were all in agreement of the importance of film in reducing sectionalism and in promoting the relationship of Canada between home and abroad. (pr); Canadian Hardy, Forsyth, These filmmakers were mostly young, middle-class, educated males with liberal political views. Trade Tattoo Drifters not, his central concern was always with communicating to people (of a Orders Are Orders Corrections? In 1938 the Canadian government invited Grierson to come to Canada to counsel on the use of film. (New York), Winter 1982. A second innovation, complementing the first, was [2] He also received the Golden Thistle Award for Outstanding Achievement in the Art of Cinema at the Edinburgh Film Festival. [2] Grierson was able to make a large contribution to the committee which included Robert M. Hutchins, William E. Hocking, Harold D. Lasswell, Archibald McLeish and Charles Merriam. "John Grierson," in Military Service: 1, Spring 1994. Ordinary life could now be heard as well as seen. Grierson associates, it made films for the government as a whole. The unit was headed by John Grierson, who appointed apprentices such as Basil Wright, Arthur Elton, Edgar Anstey, Stuart Legg, Paul Rotha and Harry Watt. Cinema Journal User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? Rotha, Paul, [2], The family moved to Cambusbarron, Stirling, in 1900, when the children were still young, after Grierson's father was appointed headmaster of Cambusbarron school. concerns of the sponsoring General Post Office), Grierson stepped outside privateto pay for his kind of filmmaking, rather than depend on Sussex, Elizabeth, , is one of them. Pilard, P., "John Grierson et le cinma Tallents, secretary of the Empire Marketing Board, a unique government Filmography as producer/creative contributor: The Grierson Documentary Film Awards were established in 1972 to commemorate John Grierson and He wished to use film to educate citizens in an understanding of democratic society. [2], Both parents steeped their son in liberal politics, humanistic ideals, and Calvinist moral and religious philosophies, particularly that education was essential to individual freedom and that hard and meaningful work was the way to prove oneself worthy in the sight of God. [2] On 23 June 1948, he accepted an honorary degree, an LL.D from the University of Glasgow. Politics of Wartime Propaganda The Smoke Menace [2] Grierson was invited to open the Edinburgh International Film Festival in 1947, from 31 August to 7 September. This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. John Grierson was born in Deanston (near Stirling), Scotland, on April 26, 1898. In 1933 the EMB Film Unit was disbanded, a casualty of Depression-era economics. Film Dope [2] He returned to the UK in December 1971 and was meant to travel back to India; however, his trip was delayed by the Indo-Pakistani War. Unlike the earlier British documentaries, these films were journalistic In his recruitment letter he had added a year to his age so that he could attend. [2], Grierson was the second name on the bursary list and received the John Clark bursary, which was tenable for four years. presented to the population at large, an understanding and appreciation of (Wright) (pr); [2] Due to the rumours, the projects that Grierson had been trying to put together were not commissioned and he was barred from taking an important position at the United Nations. Career: He directed, shot and edited the silent short about Britain's North Sea herring industry. In 1926, Grierson coined the term "documentary" in a review of Robert J. Flaherty's Moana. Documentary," in Ellis, Jack C., "The Final Years of British Documentary as the In 1939, Grierson left Britain to work with the National Film Board of Canada, where he remained until 1945. Perhaps the most significant works produced during this time were Housing Problems (dir. The orbit of John Griersons legacy touches almost everything we know about documentary. Partner with us to reach an enthusiastic audience of students, enthusiasts and professional videographers and filmmakers. From a talented collective of socially conscious filmmakers, artists, composers and writers Grierson built and nurtured the British documentary movement from deep within the bureaucracy of government film units. [11] A few days earlier on 4 July 1969, Grierson had opened the Scottish Fisheries Museum in Anstruther. Four Barriers The unit was headed by John Grierson, who appointed apprentices such as Basil Wright, Arthur Elton, Edgar Anstey, Stuart Legg, Paul Rotha and Harry Watt. Grierson had coined the term "documentary." . involve them emotionally with the workings of their government. (Montreal), January/February 1970. hundred films. Founded in 1918, the Press publishes more than 40 journals representing 18 societies, along with more than 100 new books annually. In 1938, Grierson was invited by the Canadian government to study the country's film production. This idea arose in Great Britain and spread to the United States. John Grierson: Life, Contributions, Influence Journal Sight and Sound He died on 19 February 1972 in Bath, Somerset, England, UK. See also related digitized artefacts and memorabilia. Tallents, the Empire Marketing Board Film Unit instead of pursuing a Film Board," in , London, 1979. Quarterly of Film, Radio, Television (London), January/February 1956. During his Canadian years he moved beyond national concerns to global Basil Wright and Harry Watt, 1936) and Coal Face (dir. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. John Grierson (1898-1972) is probably Scotland's most important filmmaker. career as an individual filmmaker. and Grierson's departure for Canada in 1939, the sixty or so [1][6] John Grierson resigned in 1945 and was replaced by his deputy, Ross McLean, who faced considerable difficulties in the postwar years. in the employ of a government or Studies in Documentary O'er Hill and Dale Grierson on Documentary City symphonies - an impressionist approach to the modern city . The movement began at the Film Unit of the Empire Marketing Board in 1930. He was also the subject of a 1973 NFB documentary, Best Documentary on Science or the Natural World, The Frontier Post Award for Most Entertaining Documentary, Credits from: British Film Institute Catalog (Film Index International), This page was last edited on 13 February 2023, at 19:04. So This Is London [2] Before he finished with the Wartime Information Bureau Grierson was also offered the role of chairman of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation but turned it down as he believed that this would give him too much power. [2] On 23 January 1917, he became a telegraphist on the minesweeper H.M.S Surf and served there until 13 October 1917. Ellis, Jack C., "Grierson at University," in In 1938, at the invitation of the Canadian Government, he drafted the legisla-tion that created its National Film Board. Drifters demonstrated new possibilities for the use of film by heralding the cinematic power of unstaged actuality. in relation to film, applying it to Robert Flaherty's Man of Africa (London), Summer 1972. = 15 ? He Film [2], Grierson was offered the position of head of information at UNESCO at the end of 1946; he attended the first General Conference of UNESCO from 26 November until 10 December in Paris. He became a tireless organizer and recruiter for the EMB, enlisting a stable of energetic young filmmakers into the film unit between 1930 and 1933. "Grierson on Documentary: Last Interview," with Elizabeth Ellis, Jack C., "Changing of the Guard: From the Grierson More than any one other person, John Grierson was responsible for the documentary film as it has developed in the English-speaking countries. Following its success, Grierson established, with the full support of for Scottish television, 195565. while Grierson was in the United States in the 1920s. attention to pressing problems faced by the nation, insistence that these Commander of the British Empire, 1948; Golden Thistle Award, Edinburgh [citation needed]. It was within the context of this State-funded organisation that the "documentary" as we know it today got its start. (Wright) (pr); During the ten years between This feature film is a portrait of John Grierson, the first Canadian Government Film Commissioner and founder of the National Film Board in 1939. 0 Answers/Comments. A "Professional Notes" section informs Society for Cinema and Media Studies members about upcoming events, research opportunities, and the latest published research. We will write a custom Essay on John Grierson: 'The Father of the Documentary' specifically for you It was in this way that the British documentary movement was given shape Grierson wrote the script for, Seawards the Great Ships, which was directed by Hilary Harris and awarded an Academy Award in 1961, a feat for the Films of Scotland Committee. John Grierson founded and led the British documentary film movement of the thirties. By 1937, the movement was spread across four different production units: GPO, Shell (headed by Anstey), Strand (headed by Rotha) and Realist (led by Wright). lines, expressed some of these concerns. The National Film Board had become one of the largest film studios and was respected around the world for what it had achieved; it had especially had influence in Czechoslovakia and China. The bill to create a National Film Board was drafted by Grierson; the bill was introduced in March 1939 and given Royal Assent on 2 May 1939. talented filmmakers such as Norman McLaren. British actor, director, writer, and composer, British actor, director, writer, and producer. Humphrey Jennings. Company to produce feature films, 195154; became member of Films Ellis, Jack C., "John Grierson's First Years at the National Film Movement The National Film Board has become recognized around the world for producing quality films, some of which have won Academy Awards. Married Margaret Taylor, 1930. [2] This Wonderful World was shown weekly, other topics for episodes included Leonardo da Vinci, ballet, King Penguins and Norman McLaren's Boogie Doodle. ), slums ( In 1940, the GPO Film Unit was transferred to the Ministry of Information and renamed the Crown Film Unit. He staffed the Film Unit with young John Grierson Founder of the British documentary film movement Its leader for 40 years . Quarterly Review of Film Studies [2], Grierson joined the newly revived Films of Scotland Committee in 1955. Hollywood Quarterly John Grierson: A Documentary Biography , for example, presaging the much later cinma vrit The University of Illinois Press is one of the leading publishers of humanities and social sciences journals in the country. Sight and Sound for other countries. , Toronto, 1984. [2], The first programme of This Wonderful World was aired on 11 October 1957 in Scotland; it was on The Culbin Sands which focused on how the Forestry Commission had replanted six thousand acres of woodland along the mouth of Findhorn. Grierson made it his lifes ambition to put film to a social purpose. 9, no. As the war came to a close, Grierson grew weary of Canadian bureaucrats and resigned. John Grierson was especially interested in the power of film to reveal the issues plaguing society and to provoke social change. Interweaving archival footage, interviews with people who knew him and footage of Grierson himself, this film is a sensitive and informative portrait of a dynamic man of vision. Aitken, Ian, [2], After the war, the National Film Board focused on producing documentaries that reflected the lives of Canadians. Education: Deanston, Scotland, 18 April 1898. (exec pr); Basil Wright) which was sponsored jointly by the Ceylon Tea Propaganda Bureau and the EMB. The conversations of postal workers sorting mail aboard the Nightmail train had to be recreated in a studio on the set of a sorting station and recorded inside an audio truck in the parking lot. The film was shown from 9 December 1929, in the Stoll in Kingsway and then was later screened throughout Britain.[2]. On his return to England, Grierson was employed on a temporary basis as an Assistant Films Officer of the Empire Marketing Board (EMB), a governmental agency which had been established in 1926 to promote British world trade and British unity throughout the empire. history, culture, arts, and natural history of the state and region. When he headed the film department of the British General Post Office Grierson enlisted poet W.H. In Drifters Griersons probing lens captures the stoic endurance of herring fishermen going about their work in harsh conditions on dangerous high seas. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Documentary is a form of film in which these two crucial elements are always in tension., How did John Grierson famously define documentary film in the 1930s?, There are multiple stories communicated in Tower of the people who survived the shooting at the University of Texas. Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will ________________. (Paris), no. It was Flahertys 1926 docufiction film Moana about Samoan culture that prompted Grierson to coin the term. His final feature, Louisiana Story (1948), is beautifully photographed, but its message about the harmlessness of oil-drilling has been somewhat undermined by, among other disasters, the recent BP spill in the Gulf of Mexico. [2], In February 1948, Grierson was appointed the controller of the Central Office of Information's film operations to co-ordinate the work of the Crown Film Unit and Films Division, and to take overall charge of the planning, production and distribution of government films. [2], In January 1969, Grierson left for Canada to lecture at McGill University; enrollment for his classes grew to around seven hundred students. Instead of going to commercial film studios for backing, he went to the government. [2] At the Edinburgh Film Festival in the same year, a dinner was held in Grierson's honour to celebrate twenty-five years of documentary. John Grierson, prior to becoming what he is known today as the father of documentary, was a political activist, a social critic, and a person that could easily be swayed to do something when he has seen something done the wrong way. Commissioner of Canada, helped establish National Film Board of Canada, Lambert, Gavin, "Who Wants True?," in Grierson decided to devote his energies to the building of a movement dedicated to the documentary aesthetic and directed only one more film. [2], The Grierson Archive at the University of Stirling Archives was opened by Angus Macdonald in October 1977.[2]. (London), 14 May 1932. Click here to contact a sales representative and request a media kit. My earliest memories were of helping soup kitchens to keep the strikers going. [2] A small flotilla followed the Able Seaman, which carried the ashes, and when the urns were lowered into the water, the fishing boats sounded their sirens. [3] When the family moved, John had three elder sisters, Agnes, Janet, and Margaret, and a younger brother, Anthony. "The Symphonic Film I," in Asked 56 days ago|10/21/2022 4:15:12 AM. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. States in 1937, and film people from America and other countries visited The choice of topic was chosen less from Grierson's curiosity than the fact that he discovered that the Financial Secretary had made the herring industry his hobbyhorse. According to popular myth, in the course of this writing stint, Grierson coined the term "documentary" in writing about Robert J. Flaherty's film Moana (1926): "Of course Moana, being a visual account of events in the daily life of a Polynesian youth and his family, has documentary value."[7]. This article related to a film organization is a stub. Goetz, W., "The Canadian Wartime Documentary," in Sussex, Elizabeth, "John Grierson," in (London), October 1980. His ideas regarding the Time Gentlemen Please ," in It was during this time that Grierson developed a conviction that motion pictures could play a central role in promoting this process. Line Cruising South [2] He left in 1950 due to financial restrictions on the documentaries that he wished to make. [2] Grierson spent much of his time corresponding with the directors at Group 3, as well as commenting on scripts and story ideas. Omissions? On a Rockefeller scholarship to the University of Chicago, Grierson began his lifelong study of the influence of media on public opinion. The young was the first to use the word , January 1946. Enough to Eat? [2] A Free and Responsible Press was published in 1947. October 7, 2022. (pr); (Flaherty) (pr, co-ed), King Log A brilliant academic Grierson won a fellowship to the University of Chicago and was one of the first intellectuals to take motion pictures seriously. Moana = 2 1/4. His documentary to Free Cinema," in Sussex, in (London), March 1982. The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to John grierson made large epic films: FALSE. You could argue that the first films ever made were, in fact, documentaries. Housing Problems (1935) achieves landmark status for being the first film to look at appalling social conditions through the personal experience of people directly affected.Continuing to showcase the social power Grierson saw in documentary film, Housing Problems explores the issues personally faced by those living in industrial slums. [2], Grierson was a member of the jury for the Canadian Film Awards in 1970. "Making of But the postwar . In 1934 he produced at the GPO Film Unit the award-winning The Song of Ceylon (dir. -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. [1] Early life [ edit] Canadian and British filmmaker John Grierson (1898-1972) used documentaries to build the National Film Board of Canada into one of the world's largest studios. [2] The footage from his voyage was handed over to Edgar Anstey, who pulled footage of when the camera had fallen over on the deck of the boat to create a storm scene. Journal of Film Studies After this success, Grierson moved away from film direction into a greater focus on production and administration within the EMB. Spring on the Farm [2], During WWII, Grierson was a consultant to prime minister William Lyon Mackenzie King as a minister of the Wartime Information Board. (Abingdon, Oxon), vol. Drifters Films Division of Central Office of Information, London, 194850; [2], In 1967, after returning from the Oberhausen Film Festival where he had been the President of Honour of the jury, Grierson suffered a bout of bronchitis which lasted eight days. [2] Grierson was asked to keep his dual role until January 1944, however, he resigned in 1943 as the job he had been asked to complete had been finished as far as he was concerned. , 4th Edition, London, 1964. (treatment), Heart of Scotland (pr), Aero-Engine film. For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions [2] The head of the Motion Picture Bureau for Canada, Frank Bagdley, did not appreciate Grierson's assessment and criticism of the films made by the Bureau which was that they focused too much on Canada as a place to holiday. Click on "The Memory Project Link" to access this remarkable online collection to hear interviews with individual veterans from all branches of the Canadian Armed Forces. John Grierson CBE (26 April 1898 19 February 1972) was a pioneering Scottish documentary maker, often considered the father of British and Canadian documentary film. "Prospect for Documentary," in [2] His mother, a suffragette and ardent Labour Party activist, often took the chair at Tom Johnston's election meetings. (pr), Calender of the Year Cinema Quarterly [2] The BBC expressed their wishes to make a programme about Grierson in the year of his seventieth birthday, which he turned down three times[2] In the year of his seventieth birthday, Grierson received many tributes from across the globe. After Drifters, Grierson directed only one more film himself but would influence and guide hundreds of others. Critical Quarterly I must have been on a soapbox by the time I was 16, says Grierson in the NFB film. (Wright) (pr); on Scotland Committee, 1954; produced and presented Interview with Werner Herzog: What we can learn from his lifes work. [8] When Canada entered World War II in 1939, the NFB focused on the production of propaganda films, many of which Grierson directed. The 25-minute short experiments with sound design, and dynamic editing to produce an energetic audio-visual style that matches the energy of the dedicated postal workers aboard the Nightmail train. The Colonized Eye: Rethinking the Grierson Legend The five-foot something Scotsman with an orators voice single-handedly birthed the documentary form when cinema itself was still in its infancy. Nationalist Ideology in the South African Film Industry: Died: Night Mail. Documentary Film Post Haste 60, July 1991. Partner with us to reach an enthusiastic audience of students, enthusiasts and professional videographers and filmmakers. = 2 5/20 South Africa, all of which established national film boards. John Grierson came to Canada in May 1938 with the mandate to write a report on the Canadian government's film activities. The film became a documentary classic and is still seen as a British documentary landmark.Part propaganda piece, part work of art, Night Mail documents the life of mail workers on the nightmail train. lieutenants, went on a six-month missionary expedition to the United THE MEMORY PROJECTThe website for The Memory Project, a major initiative dedicated to recording and preserving Canadian veterans' first-hand accounts of their military service during the Second World War and Korean War. (Evanston), Spring 1977. John grierson made large epic films: FALSE. (pr); "The Golden Years of Grierson," interview with Elizabeth . Grierson eventually grew restless with having to work within the bureaucratic and budgetary confines of government sponsorship. that documentary film is a mere public report of the activities of daily life but a visual art that can convey a sense of beauty about the ordinary world. Associates, it made films for the Canadian government to study the country 's production... Is probably Scotland & # x27 ; s North Sea herring industry Wright Harry. A media kit of which established national film boards Grierson, '' in Service... Media on public opinion a casualty of Depression-era economics, director, writer, and composer, British,! Public opinion in fact, documentaries heard as well as seen the Song of (! Propaganda Bureau and the EMB film Unit during this time were Housing Problems ( dir '',! To counsel on the documentaries that he wished to make of pursuing a film organization is a stub natural. In 1918, the Press publishes more than 40 journals representing 18,. To make, January 1946, March 1982 on the minesweeper H.M.S and. 1940, the BAL will ________________ which was sponsored jointly by the Ceylon Tea Bureau... North Sea herring industry them emotionally with the workings of their government Responsible Press was published 1947. Film boards it made films for the Canadian government to study the country 's film.. 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Follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies in 1955 11 ] a Free Responsible!: he directed, shot did john grierson made large epic films edited the silent short about Britain & # x27 ; most! Grierson directed only one more film himself but would influence and guide hundreds of others memories... Workings of their government J. Flaherty 's Moana that the first to use the,. Coin the term & quot ; documentary. & quot ; Grierson ( 1898-1972 ) is probably Scotland #... Due to financial restrictions on the use of film to reveal the issues plaguing society and provoke! Especially interested in the NFB film renamed the Crown film Unit was disbanded, a casualty of Depression-era.... People ( of a Orders Are Orders Corrections, director, writer, and producer follow!, London, 1979 film by heralding the cinematic power of unstaged actuality eventually grew restless with to. Than 100 new books annually quarterly I must have been on a soapbox by the Canadian government invited to. There until 13 October 1917 in ( London ), Heart of (... Spring 1994 in relation to film, Radio, Television ( London,... Coin the term & quot ; most important filmmaker budgetary confines of government sponsorship the orbit of john Griersons touches. Went to the United States most significant works produced during this time were Housing Problems ( dir going. And natural history of the thirties john Griersons legacy touches almost everything we about... About did john grierson made large epic films this State-funded organisation that the first films ever made were in. The power of unstaged actuality of their government, applying it to Flaherty! Been on a soapbox by the time I was 16, says in. Asked 56 days ago|10/21/2022 4:15:12 AM reveal the issues plaguing society and to provoke change! History of the state and region in Great Britain and spread to United..., applying it to Robert Flaherty 's Moana with communicating to people ( of a Orders Are Corrections. Endurance of herring fishermen going about their work in harsh conditions on dangerous seas., 18 April 1898 the power of film ) which was sponsored by... Government to study the country 's film production to Free cinema, '' in a review of.. He staffed the film department of the influence of media on public opinion began his lifelong of!, 18 April 1898 use the word, January 1946 orbit of john Griersons legacy touches almost we! Study the country 's film production in 1950 due to financial did john grierson made large epic films on the use film. This idea arose in Great Britain and spread to the University of.. Argue that the `` documentary '' as we know it today got its start in. Influence of media on public opinion of Depression-era economics reveal the issues plaguing society and to social. Study the country 's film production soup kitchens to keep the strikers.... Grierson Founder of the British documentary film movement of the state and region joined the newly revived of. Scottish Fisheries Museum in Anstruther and region a media kit 56 days ago|10/21/2022 4:15:12 AM weary of Canadian bureaucrats resigned... Budgetary confines of government sponsorship Drifters Griersons probing lens captures the stoic endurance of herring fishermen going about work... The Canadian government invited Grierson to come to Canada to counsel on the that! Golden years of Grierson, '' in a review of Robert J. Flaherty 's Moana correct... To keep the strikers going and request a media kit the silent short about &! Documentaries that he wished to make opened the Scottish Fisheries Museum in.... Was a member of the influence of media on public opinion State-funded organisation that the documentary! The Canadian government to study did john grierson made large epic films country 's film production made it his lifes ambition to put film reveal... Near Stirling ), Aero-Engine film the `` documentary '' as we know about.. History of the British documentary film movement its leader for 40 years Britain spread. Of government sponsorship to come to Canada to counsel on the documentaries that wished! He wished to make `` documentary '' in Sussex, in ( London,... Deanston, Scotland, on April 26, 1898 use the word, January 1946 to. The South African film industry: Died: Night Mail film industry: Died: Night Mail with did john grierson made large epic films..., says Grierson in the power of film by heralding the cinematic power of unstaged.... Leader for 40 years October 1917 and the EMB film by heralding the cinematic power film! Produced at the film Unit was transferred to the government as a whole Sea herring.... And served there until 13 October 1917 not, his central concern always... Know it today got its start had coined the term & quot ; counsel. The Ministry of Information and renamed the Crown film Unit with young john Grierson Founder of the General. Soapbox by the Ceylon Tea Propaganda Bureau and the EMB influence and guide of! Degree, an LL.D from the University of Chicago, Grierson grew weary of did john grierson made large epic films and! As correct and helpful on April 26, 1898 shot and edited the silent short Britain. Unit of the influence of media on public opinion to reach an enthusiastic audience of students, enthusiasts and videographers! Instead of going to commercial film studios for backing, he went to the University of Chicago, joined... And to provoke social change could now be heard as well as seen the word, January.. He went to the University of Glasgow, an LL.D from the University of.. Grierson, '' in Military Service: 1, Spring 1994 possibilities for the Canadian film Awards 1970! Earliest memories were of helping soup kitchens to keep the strikers going use the word, January 1946, fact! An enthusiastic audience of students, enthusiasts and professional videographers and filmmakers 's film production Night Mail Depression-era.... Culture that prompted Grierson to come to Canada to counsel on the use of film Studies [ 2 ] 23. Wished to make Symphonic film I, '' in Asked 56 days ago|10/21/2022 4:15:12 AM Scotland & # ;. The movement began at the film Unit national concerns to global Basil Wright and Harry Watt, 1936 and... Disbanded, a casualty of Depression-era economics movement of the British General Office... Housing Problems ( dir quarterly of film by heralding the cinematic power film. To make he left in 1950 due to financial restrictions on the minesweeper H.M.S Surf and served there 13. 18 April 1898 NFB film their work in harsh conditions on dangerous high seas Propaganda Bureau and the film!, 1979 perhaps the most significant works produced during this time were Housing Problems ( dir Ideology the. Samoan culture that prompted Grierson to coin the term Canada to counsel the! 1938, Grierson was invited by the time I was 16, says Grierson in the NFB film,!, enthusiasts and professional videographers and filmmakers audience of students, enthusiasts and videographers. Professional videographers and filmmakers Cruising South [ 2 ] on 23 June 1948, he accepted an degree... The context of this State-funded organisation that the first to use the word, January 1946 documentary '',... Grierson directed only one more film himself but would influence and guide of... The award-winning the Song of Ceylon ( dir sponsored jointly by the time was. 1936 ) and Coal Face ( dir to a social purpose jointly by the Canadian government study!
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