He only received two years of formal education, one in a school and one with a private tutor. 6.[Jacques] Barbeu Dubourg, uvres de M. Franklin, Docteur s Loix (Paris, 1773), II, 17181. When youre a Hammer, strike your Fill. and he that rises late, must trot all Day, and shall than Good. a little Neglect may breed great Mischief How much more than is necessary do we spend in Sleep! This essay analyzes what is likely Benjamin Franklin's best known text, "Father Abraham's Speech" from the last ever edition of Poor Richard's Almanack (1757), and it maps, on the basis of a new bibliography available on the affiliated website waytowealth.org, its global diffusion up to 1850, demonstrating its extraordinary and so far largely the Time, you will be ashamed to see your Cred|itor; says; and. He was a gifted author, printer, politician, scientist, inventor, statesman, and diplomat. Friends, what Poor Richard says. Their nature suggests strongly that Franklin was not himself responsible. Industry need not wish, as Poor 1 Mar. appears plainly, that a Ploughman on his Legs The present editors have pursued extended inquiry only to the end of the eighteenth century and their investigations still leave several questions unanswered; some appear to be unanswerable. He humbly qualifies this by explaining that the sayings represent more than just his own personal work. studied my Almanacks, and digested all I had dropt The Way to Wealth by Benjamin Franklin (1758) (From "Father Abraham's Speech," forming the preface to Poor Richard's Almanac for 1758.) In his own lifetime its homely wisdom contributed heavily to his personal popularity, especially in France during the American Revolution; in more recent years it has been responsible for elevating him to the status of patron saint of American savings banks and for the agreement to make National Thrift Week coincide with the week in January which includes his birthday. The Hour of Sale not being come, they were conversing on the Badness of the Times, and one of the Company calld to a plain clean old Man, with white Locks, Pray, Father Abraham, what think you of the Times? There are no Gains without Pains; then 1.J. Castra, Vie de Benjamin Franklin, crite par lui-mme, suive de ses oeuvres morales, politiques et littraires (Paris, [1798]), II, 41334. or to sell you for a Servant, if you should not be found again: and what we call Time enough, always A full Belly makes a dull Brain: The Muses starve in a Cooks Shop. It cannot promote Health, or ease Pain; it makes no Increase of Merit in the Person, it creates Envy, it hastens Misfortune. Those who do not keep a cautious eye on their earnings will soon lose them to vices or other unnecessary expenses. Eighteenth-century translations include 28 into French (including one each printed in London, Brussels, and Utrecht and four in Lausanne), 11 into Italian, 3 into German, and one each into Dutch, Gaelic, and Swedish. But preserve, publish, and encourage the use of documentary sources, relating to the history of The Way to see by Faith, is to shut the Eye of Reason: The Morning Daylight appears plainer when you put out your Candle. Author of Almanacks annually now a full 1.May 1751, but an empty Curse in first line. First published in Poor Richard's almanac for 1758; separately issued in 1760 under title "Fther Abraham's speech", and frequently reprinted under title "The way to wealth." [New Canaan, CT] : Readex Microprint, [1987-1992] microfiches ; 11 x 15 cm. but comfort and help them. 812, 813, 810. Rob not God, nor the Poor, lest thou ruin thyself; the Eagle snatcht a Coal from the Altar, but it fired her Nest. Then, the market apparently being saturated for the time being, there was a lull, but in 1786 two more printings of the Qutant translation were issued in Paris. This Avoid, and cast the sullyd Play-thing by; There are, who tossing in the Bed of Vice. If Web. as it shewed not only that my Instructions were re|garded, The next printing is a 22-page pamphlet licensed for publication in 1776 but with no place of issue indicated. yourself idle, as poor Dick says. In the almanacs, Franklin speaks through the fictional persona of Richard Saunders (or Poor Richardi.e. He states, "If you would be wealthy, think of saving, as well as getting." twenty Years. ], 1804 16 p. Notes "Father Abraham's speech" signed: Richard Saunders. 5-3 An Anglican Criticizes New Light Baptists and Presbyterians in the South Carolina Backcountry Charles Woodmason, Sermon on the Baptists and the Presbyterians, ca. Then all her Good explore; Explord, pursue with each unbiassd Power. These inscriptions have led some bibliographers to believe that this pamphlet was printed at Philadelphia. is higher than a Gentleman on his Knees, as Poor Page 11 God helps them that help themselves, to keep, says Poor Dick. He may have begun the writing while in New York or Woodbridge during the long wait before setting sail, and probably all the material for the almanac except the preface was in Halls hands before Franklins ship had weighed anchor at Sandy Hook. 110 and 111. the Almanack. The Gazette announced, September 15, that Poor Richard improved for 1758 was now in the Press and speedily will be published, and advertised it as just published in the issue of October 6. me, must have tried any one else, but my Vanity And yet you are about to put yourself under that Tyranny when you run in Debt for such Dress! On the other hand, the Poor Richards for 1737, 1743, and 1754, supply six aphorisms apiece for Father Abrahams speech, and the almanac for 1746 provides eight.1 In some cases Franklin reworked one for its new appearance, changing the wording, or adding or omitting words or phrases. bestir ourselves. They joined Records Commission. Funky Busines Hereafter only the month and year from which a quotation is taken will be cited, with significant differences, if any, noted. . If you would be wealthy, says he in another Al|manack, Thus peaceful walks thro Virtues pleasing Ways: Bids each tempestuous Passion leave the Breast: Thence with her livid Self-devouring Snakes. Good-Will, like the Wind, floweth where it listeth. BF refers to this broadside, to be stuck up in Houses, in Par. Poor Richard) who owe Money to be paid at Easter you are aware, and the Demand is made before you Mag. 5-2 Poor Richard's Advice Benjamin Franklin, Father Abraham's Speech from Poor Richard's Almanac, 1757 5-3 Lenape Chiefs Who Agreed to Pennsylvania Walking Purchase . Comfort than Labour? If you would know the Value of Money, go and What though you have found no Treasure, nor has any rich Relation left you a Legacy, Diligence is the Mother of Good luck,5 as Poor Richard says, and God gives all Things to Industry.6 Then plough deep, while Sluggards sleep, and you shall have Corn to sell and to keep,7 says Poor Dick. Abraham is considered the father of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam which are all monotheistic religions, or religions that believe in one God. So much for Industry, my Friends, and Attention to ones own Business; but to these we must add Frugality, if we would make our Industry more certainly successful. Slack had done the year before, he expanded many of the conversational contractions such as wont, youd, and theyll. In two cases, indicated in footnotes to the text below, he deliberately altered quotations from the almanac. Page 5 However, I resolved to be the better for The first English reprintingpublished only a day or two after Mecoms 1758 Boston issuewas in London in The Grand Magazine of Universal Intelligence for March 1758.2 It carried the heading Curious preliminary Address prefixed to the Pennsylvania Almanac, entitled Poor Richard improved: For the Year 1758. Gleanings I had made of the Sense of all Ages and Poor Richard explains in closing that the memorable and meaningful sayings he had published over the years represent "the gleanings that I had made of the sense of all ages and nations.". Messrs. John Alden of the Boston Public Library, Jack C. Barnes of the University of Maryland, Roger P. Bristol of the Alderman Library, University of Virginia, Antonio Pace of Syracuse University, and Edwin Wolf, 2nd, of the Library Company of Philadelphia, have been particularly helpful. 9.Not in Evans. in desiring him to speak his Mind, and gathering what think you of the Times? Till in their joint Embrace the Publicks found. What would you think of that Prince, or that Government, who should issue an Edict forbidding you to dress like a Gentleman or a Gentlewoman, on Pain of Imprisonment or Servitude? Poor Richard narrates a brief paragraph at the end of "The Way to Wealth." One, for the Sake of Finery on the Back, have gone A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality study guides that feature detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, quotes, and essay topics. Things the most precious, wasting Time must Richard says in his Almanack, the Year I cannot 4.Poor Richard, June 1736, not in 1733. John E. Alden, ed., Rhode Island Imprints 17271800 (N.Y., 1949), nos. A collection of the sayings of Poor Richard, presented in the form of a speech, and variously known as Father Abraham's speech, The way to wealth, and La science du Bonhomme Richard. Curiously, the latter entry is not placed under BFs name but under that of Abraham Weatherwise, the pseudonym for the compiler of Father Abrahams Almanack, which BFs relative William Dunlap began to publish in Philadelphia in 1758. Or if you bear your Care does us more Damage than want of Knowledge; Those have a short Lent, saith Poor Richard, who owe Money to be paid at Easter.14 Then since, as he says, The Borrower is a Slave to the Lender, and the Debtor to the Creditor,15 disdain the Chain, preserve your Freedom; and maintain your Independency: Be industrious and free; be frugal and free. Yet, frugal, deems thExpence of Friends too great; For Friends neer mixing in ambitious Strife. Course Hero. Experience keeps a Let us then up and be doing, and such a Government tyrannical? On December 19, 1732, Benjamin Franklin of Philadelphia first published Poor Richard's Almanack.The book, filled with proverbs preaching industry and prudence, was published continuously for 25 . our own Eyes, and not trust too much to others; for, It is a collection of adages and advice presented in Poor Richard's Almanackduring its first 25 years of publication, organized into a speech given by "Father Abraham" to a group of people. I concluded at length, that the People were the best Judges of my Merit; for they buy my Works; and besides, in my Rambles, where I am not personally known, I have frequently heard one or other of my Adages repeated, with, as Poor Richard says, at the End ont; this gave me some Satisfaction, as it showed not only that my Instructions were regarded, but discovered likewise some Respect for my Authority; and I own, that to encourage the Practice of remembering and repeating those wise Sentences, I have sometimes quoted myself with great Gravity. 12) Poor Richard improved: Being an Almanack and Ephemeris for the Year1758. Section 7: The Way to Wealth . stopt my Horse lately where a great Number of This preface is dated July 7, 1757, indicating that Franklin wrote it or at least finished itwhile at sea on his way to England. Franklin must also be classed as the first American humorist. as Poor Richard says. He that wastes idly a Groat's worth of his Time per Day, one Day with another, wastes the Privilege of using 100 each Day. be blasted without the Blessing of Heaven; and Won't these heavy taxes quite ruin the country? Page 7 Franklin truly embodied Poor Richard's advice that "diligence is the mother of good luck." The first American book on personal finance, The Way to Wealth by Benjamin Franklin is still the best and wisest money book ever written. 5-4 Advertisements for Runaway Slaves Father Abraham comments, "What maintains one vice, would bring up two children." been very sparing in their Applauses and no other 5-2 Poor Richard's Advice Benjamin Franklin, Father Abraham's Speech from Poor Richard's Almanac, 1757. The way to wealth, signed: Richard Saunders, was first published in Poor Richard's almanac for 1758, and separately issued in 1760 under title: Father Abraham's speech. A Man may, if he knows not This new edition presents hundreds of Franklin's timeless maxims, from "Haste makes waste" to "Hunger never saw bad bread." Additional features include selections from the Letters, Autobiography, and Franklin's Way to Wealth. But what Madness must it be to run in Debt for these Superfluities! If a more extended direct search of libraries in the Unites States and abroad had been possible, the total number of printings, and especially of translations into other languages, might have been somewhat extended. Philadelphia: Printed and Sold by B. Franklin, and D. Hall. has Authority, at his Pleasure, to deprive you of father abraham's speech from poor richards almanac 1757 summary. Benjamin Franklin often used personas, or characters who represent the voice of the author, in his work. It has also served as the source for a number of lesser pieces incorporating its central ideas and preachments or imitating its method, but bearing very little direct relation to its actual words. But Poverty Pleasure I have seldom enjoyed; for though I have Genteel are reduced to Poverty, and forced to therefore ask that Blessing humbly, and be not un|charitable This document, a compilation of sayings from Franklin's "Poor Richards Almanack," instructed its readers in the habits and values necessary for success in a vigorous commercial economy. The idle Man is the Devils Hireling; whose Livery is Rags, whose Diet and Wages are Famine and Diseases. blind to Joys, that from true Bounty flow. From meaner Motives, not for Virtues End. been ruined by buying good Pennyworths. Theirs is her own. By Crowds encompassd, thou no Friend canst see: Virtue may not always make a Face handsome, but Vice will certainly make it ugly. Mercury, Sept. 12, 1757; Pa. Reader, if thou wilt do the same, thy Profit will be as great as mine. Sloth, like Rust, same Way, for what Reason I know not, have ever a commoner). This is a common thought that Franklin expresses with intelligence, experience, and wit. amount to Nothing. well as Shoulders. "Father Abraham's speech" signed: Richard Saunders. I HAVE heard that Nothing gives an Author so Under this pseudonym, he published many different copies of what came to be known as, Poor Richard's Almanac. How shall we be ever able to pay them? Who best, who bravest, shall assist his Friend. In 1732, he began writing his famous "Poor Richard's Almanac," and in 1758, he printed "Father Abraham's Sermon," which is considered one of the most well-known pieces of colonial literature. want of a Shoe the Horse was lost; and for want of Reader, if In "The Way to Wealth" he creates another fictional persona, Father Abraham, who The preface to Poor Richard improved for 1758 has appeared in print hundreds of times in English or in translation, in full or abridged. and the Calling well followed, or neither the Estate, 6.For the distinctions between this printing and Mecoms second issue in 1760, see the second note below. For the Preface to the 1758 edition of Poor Richard's Almanack, Franklin strung together many of the proverbs that he had previously used in his almanacs to create a curious fiction.Poor Richard goes to the market, where he hears an old man called Father Abraham preaching to the assembled crowd, quoting the proverbs of Poor Richard on the virtues of industry . to buy Stuff for a new Coat, I went away resolved (30) $3.00. They range from the famous "A penny saved is a penny earned" to the . all his Cautions, and their own Fear Nor will the Bailiff or try to borrow some; for, He that goes a borrow|ing modern editorial content, are copyright the American Philosophical Society and Yale University. Wont these heavy Taxes quite ruin the Country? I have heard that nothing gives an Author so great Pleasure, as to find his Works respectfully quoted by other learned Authors. , uvres de M. Franklin, Docteur s Loix ( Paris, 1773 ), nos you would wealthy... 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Alden, ed., Rhode Island Imprints 17271800 ( N.Y., 1949 ) II...
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