A bicyclist operating on a crosswalk or sidewalk shall yield the right of way to a vehicle if crossing the road at a point other than within a marked crosswalk or withing an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection. 40-6-294(c) & (d). 27-51-1504; 27-51-1603; 27-51-1604. Bicycles should not be operated while intoxicated and operating a bicycle while under the influence of alcohol or other controlled substances may result in severe punishments.Source: Ala. Code 32-5A-191; 22-27-90, "Idaho Stop" and Vehicle Detection Errors, Alabama does not provide any modifications to the requirement to come to a complete stop when directed to stop by traffic control devices and does not authorize bicyclists to disobey traffic lights that fail to detect bicyclists. 41-6a-208; 10-8-69. tit. A pedestrian who is acting in compliance with Chapter 18 of Title 31; A bicyclists who is acting in compliance with Chapter 19 of Title 31; A police officer or emergency worker on duty when outside of a vehicle; A highway worker performing duties outside of a vehicle; A person riding on or driving a wheelchair, motorized or not, who is acting in compliance with Chapter 18 of Title 31; A person using a skateboard, inline skates, or roller skates who is acting in compliance with Chapter 19 of Title 31; A person riding on a scooter who is acting in compliance with Chapter 19.1 of Title 31. In addition, no person may leave a door open on the side of a vehicle available to moving traffic for a period of time longer than necessary to load or unload passengers. It is legal for all persons of any age to operate a bicycle without wearing a helmet unless otherwise provided by a municipal regulation. 32A-24-3; 32A-24-2; 32A-24-5. Rhode Island requires that any person under the age of 15 riding a bicycle, as an operator or passenger, must wear a protective bicycle helmet. In addition, if there is a license, tag, or adhesive license decal affixed to the bicycle the record owner shall be notified directly. Bicycle, electric-assisted bicycle, and motorized bicycle. tit. Use a cellular telephone or other handheld wireless communications device to engage in voice communications with another person, unless using a hands-free device, other than to activate, deactivate or initiate a feature or function on the device. Development by radicalDESIGNS. In Arkansas, the definition of vehicle excludes bicycles. The laws regulating the operation of bicycles in the state of Florida are generally found in Title XXIII of the Florida Statutes (Fla. In addition, no person shall leave a door open on the side of a vehicle available to traffic, or to pedestrians or bicycles on sidewalks or shoulders, for a period of time longer than necessary to load or unload passengers. However, bicyclists may ride on the roadway when there is only an adjacent recreational bicycle path available instead of a bicycle lane. A person operating a bicycle approaching a steady red light shall: Make a complete stop before entering the intersection, and yield the right-of-way to all oncoming traffic that constitutes an immediate hazard during the time that he or she is moving across or within the intersection. The following information highlights 13 areas of law that may minimize that risk and have the potential to reduce conflicts between bikes and cars (and other traffic). No helmet law. Utah allows a person bicycling approaching a stop sign to proceed through the intersection without stopping at the stop sign if: A person bicycling must treat a stop sign at an intersection with an active railroad grade crossing as a stop sign. Copyright 2000-2021, League of American Wheelmen, Inc. http://alisondb.legislature.state.al.us/acas/codeofalabama/1975/coatoc.htm, http://www.legis.state.ak.us/basis/folioproxy.asp?url=http://wwwjnu01.legis.state.ak.us/cgi-bin/folioisa.dll/aac, http://www.legis.state.ak.us/basis/folio.asp, http://www.dot.state.ak.us/stwdplng/hwysafety/assets/BikeandSafetyManual/Alaska_Laws.pdf, http://akpedbikealliance.wordpress.com/category/legislationlaws/, http://www.arcticbike.org/blog/blog-post.php?id=203, http://www.azleg.state.az.us/ArizonaRevisedStatutes.asp?Title=28, http://www.azbikeped.org/laws-and-policies.htm, http://www.azgohs.gov/transportation-safety/default.asp?ID=16, http://www.cazbike.org/docs/AZ_Bike_Law.pdf, http://www.lexisnexis.com/hottopics/arcode/Default.asp, http://www.bicycleadvocacy.com/arkansas-cycling-statutes.html, http://www.nlrpr.org/files/ArkansasTrafficRulesForCyclists.pdf, http://www.dmv.ca.gov/pubs/vctop/vc/tocd11c1a4.htm, http://www.dmv.ca.gov/pubs/brochures/fast_facts/ffdl37.htm, http://www.dot.ca.gov/hq/tpp/offices/bike/codes.html, http://www.chp.ca.gov/html/bicycleriding.html, http://www.sacbike.org/sacbiking/CVCLaws.htm, https://www.calbike.org/go_for_a_ride/california_bicycle_laws/, https://www.bicyclecolorado.org/get-involved/share-the-road/, http://www.lexisnexis.com/hottopics/Colorado/, http://www.coloradodot.info/programs/bikeped/bike-ped-manual, https://www.bicyclecolorado.org/ride-colorado/rules-of-the-road/, http://www.ct.gov/dmv/cwp/view.asp?a=811&q=276580, http://search.cga.state.ct.us/dtsearch_pub_statutes.html, http://www.ct.gov/dot/cwp/view.asp?a=2314&q=433254, http://www.ct.gov/dot/lib/dot/documents/dstc/ltalist.pdf, http://www.ct.gov/dot/LIB/dot/documents/dbikes/cover_page.pdf, http://www.deldot.gov/information/community_programs_and_services/bike/biking_in_delaware/de_bike_laws.shtml, http://www.dmv.de.gov/services/vehicle_services/reg/ve_reg_bike.shtml, http://www.delcode.delaware.gov/title21/c041/sc12/. It is legal for all persons of any age to operate a bicycle without wearing a helmet unless otherwise provided by a municipal regulation. ), available here: http://search.cga.state.ct.us/dtsearch_pub_statutes.html. Compilation of laws by Oklahoma Bicycle Society: In a lane that is separate from and adjacent to a designated bicycle lane; At a speed not greater than 35 miles per hour; or. 484C.110; 484A.320. Motorized Bicycles are not considered to be mopeds or motorcycles. Missouri currently has the following law aimed at distracted driving, subject to limited exceptions: Missouri requires that a bicyclist, traveling at a speed less than the speed of traffic, must ride as near to the right side of the roadway as safe, exercising due care when passing a standing vehicle or one proceeding in the same direction, except under any of the following circumstances: Missouri allows bicycles to operate on sidewalks subject to the following rules: Missouri does not require that bicyclists use any lane or path other than a normal vehicular traffic lane. Source:Alaska Stat. You also must be at least 16 years old and have a valid driver's license or learner's permit. Continuing straight at an intersection where the bicycle lane or path is to the right of a lane from which a motor vehicle must turn right. Maryland also protects bicyclists specifically by providing that: Source: Md. Rev. Bodily injury is a $200 fine. Any licensee issued a restricted license shall not operate a wireless communication device while driving a motor vehicle. Bicycles should not be operated while intoxicated and operating a bicycle while under the influence of alcohol or other controlled substances may result in severe punishments. Arkansas does not specifically provide for local authorities to regulate the operation of bicycles or require registration of bicycles, although such authorities may regulate the operation of bicycles through the exercise of their other legal powers. The manual further states that [i]f you ever have a crash or get a traffic ticket because a trafficlight won't turn green, it's the fault of whoever installed the detector. This guidance is based on the light being defective due to its inability to detect and accommodate bicyclists. Rhode Island does not require that bicyclists use any lane or path other than a normal vehicular traffic lane. West Virginia does not have a statute that specifically authorizes or prohibits the operation of a bicycle upon a sidewalk. Source: Va. Code Ann. Source: La. The bicycle may be reclaimed by the bicycle rider when the bicycle rider no longer appears to be intoxicated, or by an individual who can establish ownership of the bicycle. Code tit. Stat. 28-101(57); 28-812. Nevertheless bicycles should not be operated while intoxicated. Law 1225-c; 1225-d; New York City Administrative Code (NEW) 19-537. Nevada authorizes a person on a bicycle to proceed through a red light after coming to a stop if the person waits for two complete cycles of the lights or lighted arrows and the signal does not change because of a malfunction or because the signal failed to detect the presence of the bicycle. No person under the age of 16 years may operate an electric bicycle (Class 3) with throttle power that reaches speeds up to 28 mph Like all bicycles, electric bicycles are legal to operate on public roads but must follow restrictions for Interstates and some US Highways Local ordinances may have other requirements Ann. tit. Idaho requires that a bicyclist, traveling at a speed less than the speed of traffic, must ride as close as practicable to the right-hand edge of the roadway except under any of the following circumstances: Idaho allows bicycles to operate on sidewalks subject to the following rules: Idaho does not require that bicyclists use any lane or path other than a normal vehicular traffic lane. Nevada currently has the following law aimed at distracted driving, subject to limited exceptions: Nevada requires that a bicyclist ride as near to the right side of the roadway as practicable, exercising due care when passing a standing vehicle or one proceeding in the same direction, except: Nevada does not have a statute that specifically authorizes or prohibits the operation of a bicycle upon a sidewalk. A pedestrian, including those persons actually engaged in work upon a highway, or in work upon utility facilities along a highway, or engaged in the provision of emergency services within the right-of-way; or. Nevada provides that any local authority may enact by ordinance traffic regulations which cover the same subject matter and which are not in conflict Nevada's traffic laws or regulations adopted pursuant thereto. A person may be convicted of failure to maintain control of a motor vehicle found to be operating the vehicle, while engaged in an activity: That is not necessary to the operation of the vehicle; That actually impairs, or would reasonably be expected to impair, the ability of the person to safely operate the vehicle; and. This may include regulating the operation of bicycles and requiring the registration and licensing of bicycles, including the requirement of a registration fee. Pennsylvania's law prohibiting driving while under the influence of alcohol or other controlled substances is written so that it applies to all vehicles and therefore applies to bicyclists. In addition, every person riding a bicycle upon a public way has all of the rights and duties of a driver of a vehicle, except those provisions that by their nature can have no application and when otherwise specified under the vehicle code. Electric scooter - a type of device with handlebars, a floorboard or a seat, and an electric motor that can be powered by the electric motor and/or human power. Hawaii requires that any person under the age of 16 who operates a bicycle must wear a protective bicycle helmet. The laws regulating the operation of bicycles in the state of Minnesota are generally found in Chapter 169 of the Minnesota Statutes (Minn. In Mississippi, there is no clear designation for an electric bicycle, but anattorney general opinionindicates that an electric bicycle would be considered a bicycle. But, groups of 10 or fewer people riding bicycles can proceed through stop signs as a group after stopping. Stat. Pennsylvaniaoffers Share the Road license plates. A motor vehicle operator may pass a bicycle traveling in the same direction in a no-passing zone only when it is safe to do so. The Alabama Bicycling Coalition has a compilation of laws relevant to bicycles which provides direct links to the Alabama Code and is more comprehensive than this page, it is available here: http://www.alabike.org/code.html, Alaska does not have a law that sets a specific distance for a motor vehicle overtaking a bicycle. West Virginia requires that the driver of a vehicle overtaking a bicycle traveling in the same direction shall pass to the left of the bicycle at a distance of not less than three feet at a careful and reduced speed, and may not again drive to the right side of the roadway until safely clear of the overtaken bicycle. Vermont requires that a person operating a bicycle upon a roadway shall exercise due care when passing a standing vehicle or one proceeding in the same direction and generally shall ride as near to the right side of the roadway as practicable, but shall ride to the left or in a left lane when: Vermont does not have a statute that specifically authorizes or prohibits the operation of a bicycle upon a sidewalk. The governing authority may be petitioned to remove restrictions upon demonstration that the path has become inadequate due to capacity, maintenance, or other causes. In Arizona, regulations state that all motorized bicycles must have the following: A minimum of one front headlight visible from at least 100 feet when operating at speeds of 20 mph or less. If the right-hand lane is wide enough to be safely shared with overtaking vehicles, a bicyclist shall ride far enough to the right as judged safe by the bicyclist to facilitate the movement of overtaking vehicles unless other conditions make it unsafe to do so. 21-1209; 21307. Florida requires the driver of a vehicle overtaking a bicycle or other non-motorized vehicle must pass the bicycle or other non-motorized vehicle at a safe distance of not less than 3 feet between the vehicle and the bicycle or other non-motorized vehicle. If you are interested in bicycling education videos, check out our Smart Cycling videos. The overtaking of a bicycle by a motor vehicle, or vice versa, is governed by general traffic laws and, in most circumstances, such overtaking must be done to the left at a safe distance. South Dakota does not require that bicyclists use any lane or path other than a normal vehicular traffic lane. In North Carolina, bicycles are defined as vehicles. Laws 257.79; 257.657. Wyoming requires that every person operating a bicycle upon a roadway shall ride as near to the right side of the roadway as practicable, exercising due care when passing a standing vehicle or one proceeding in the same direction. Georgia requires that whenever a usable path has been provided adjacent to a roadway and designated for the exclusive use of bicycle riders, then the appropriate governing authority may require that bicycle riders use such path and not use those sections of the roadway as specified by such local governing authority. ), available here http://legislature.idaho.gov/idstat/TOC/IDStatutesTOC.htm. 542.202; 217.003. When reasonably necessary to avoid unsafe conditions along the right-hand edge of roadway including a lane that is too narrow for a bicycle and a vehicle to travel safely side by side within the lane. Subd. An individual who is under the age of 18 years may not use a wireless communication device while operating a motor vehicle; An individual may not use a text messaging device to write, send, or read a text message or an electronic message while operating a motor vehicle in the travel portion of the roadway; A driver of a Class H (school) vehicle may not use a handheld telephone while operating a motor vehicle that is carrying passengers and in motion; and, A holder of a learner's instructional permit or a provisional driver's license who is 18 years of age or older may not use a handheld telephone while operating a motor vehicle; and. All laws mentioned here were compiled as part of a research project in the fall of 2012 and may be subject to change. An electric personal assistive mobility device; that requires persons opening the door of a motor vehicle to do so in a reasonably safe manner that does not interfere with the movement of traffic. 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