He saith unto him, Yea, Lord; thou knowest that I love thee. Peter was grieved because he said unto him the third time, Lovest thou me? Peter was grieved because he said unto him the third time, Lovest [Phileo] thou me? In Context Parallel Compare. Lovest Thou Me? Font Size. I, the first-person pronoun. An earlier example is the original Dragon Quest for the Nintendo Entertainment System.[importance? [6][citation needed], The English personal pronouns have standardized declension according to the following table:[citation needed]. It seems unnecessary to add this explanation, but not a few English notes on this verse explain the word "these" of the fishes, or of the boats and nets, as though the question was, "Lovest thou Me … From poimen; to tend as a shepherd of. The word "thou" has been reported in the North Northern Scots Cromarty dialect as being in common use in the first half of the 20th century and by the time of its extinction only in occasional use.[46]. This usage in Lancashire is becoming rare, except for elderly and rural speakers. Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular. Jesus saith unto him, Feed my sheep. Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular. Of Hebrew origin; Simon, the name of nine Israelites. For a long time, however, thou remained the most common form for addressing an inferior person. All forms of thou appear in in-game dialogues of the Souls video game series. One notable consequence of the decline in use of the second person singular pronouns thou, thy, and thee is the obfuscation of certain sociocultural elements of Early Modern English texts, such as many character interactions in Shakespeare's plays, which were mostly written from 1589 to 1613. 16 He saith to him again the second time, Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou me? Resource > Expositions Of Holy Scripture (Maclaren) > St. John 15-21 > Lovest Thou Me?' Another might say, I LOVE GOOD HEALTH. Jesus saith unto him, Feed my sheep. 9 Live joyfully with the wife whom thou lovest all the days of the life of thy vanity, which he hath given thee under the sun, all the days of thy vanity: for that is thy portion in this life, and in thy labour which thou takest under the sun. And he said unto him, Lord, thou knowest all things; thou knowest that I love thee. Initially using "you" in confusion on waking he then switches to a comfortable and intimate "thou". He saith unto him, Tend my sheep. Scripture. Lovest Thou Me More Than These. Have affection for; specially, to kiss. 2 Likes ; Re: Lovest Thou Me? … [24], In many of the Quranic translations, particularly those compiled by the Ahmadiyya, the terms thou and thee are used. Thou Rose of Sharon, Cedar of broad roots, Vine of sweet fruits, Thou Lily of the vale with fadeless leaf, Of thousands Chief, Feed Thou my feeble shoots. Jesus… So that according to the temper of our spirits, under sickness, accordingly it is to us a blessing or a curse. To shepherd, tend, herd; hence: I rule, govern. PETER had already seen the risen Lord. Jesus saith unto him, Feed my sheep. Feed my sheep. The use persists somewhat in the West Country dialects, albeit somewhat affected. (This is parallel to the history of the third-person form, in Old English -eþ, Russian, знает, znayet, he knoweth, Latin amat he loveth.) He said unto him, Feed my sheep. Mere love for people will not enable us to be true to them; but love for Christ will give us a reflected love for others that will enable us to touch them for Him and to bless them as our direct touch never could. He saith unto him, Feed My lambs.' Peter was grieved because he said unto him the third time, Lovest thou me? When thou is the grammatical subject of a finite verb in the indicative mood, the verb form typically ends in -(e)st (e.g., "thou goest"; "thou do(e)st"), but in some cases just -t (e.g., "thou art"; "thou shalt"), although in some dialects of Old English (mainly in the North), this verb form ended in -s, hence the Quaker habit of using what looks like the third-person form of the verb with "thee" as the subject (paralleling the usage of "you"). 8 Let thy garments be always white; and let thy head lack no ointment. He saith unto him, Yea, Lord; thou knowest that I love thee. He would more than likely have drowned if the Lord had not saved him. The word thou / ð aʊ / is a second-person singular pronoun in English.It is now largely archaic, having been replaced in most contexts by you.It is used in parts of Northern England and in Scots (/ðu/). What does the evidence say? However, Samuel Johnson himself was born and raised not in the south of England, but in the West Midlands (specifically, Lichfield, Staffordshire), where the usage of thou persists until the present day (see below), so it is not surprising that he would consider it entirely ordinary and describe it as such. | MP4 | RSS: Text-Featuring a sermon is a less expensive way to bring this sermon to the attention of thousands on the right bar with optional newsletter inclusion. 15:1-2 --- Every seventh year the creditor was to quit that which he lent to his brother if he were poor, as appears in verse 4. He saith unto him, Feed my sheep. John 21:15-17 So when they had dined, Jesus saith to Simon Peter, Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou me more than these? He saith unto Him, Yea, Lord; Thou knowest that I love Thee. The present indicative form art ("þu eart") goes back to West Saxon Old English (see OED s.v. The word thou can occasionally be heard in films recorded in certain English dialect. In Ken Loach's films Kes, The Price of Coal and Looks and Smiles, the word is used frequently in the dialogue. [41] Such dialects normally also preserve distinct verb forms for the singular second person, for example thee coost (standard English: you could, archaic: thou couldst) in northern Staffordshire. Since becoming obsolete in most dialects of spoken English, it has nevertheless been used by more recent writers to address exalted beings such as God,[33] a skylark,[34] Achilles,[35] and even The Mighty Thor. (1999) Blackwell Publishing. One verse per line ... 17 He saith unto him the third time, Lovest thou me? From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons. And, The labourer [is] worthy of his reward. [3] In the 17th century, thou fell into disuse in the standard language, often regarded as impolite, but persisted, sometimes in an altered form, in regional dialects of England and Scotland,[4] as well as in the language of such religious groups as the Society of Friends. There were together: Simon Peter and Thomas, who is called Didymus, and Nathanael, who was of Cana of Galilee, and the sons of Zebed... Read verse in Douay-Rheims Catholic Bible Modern times have brought us many blessings People live in wealth and luxury But the Master asks this question Lovest thou me, lovest thou me, more than these? Extra Small Small Medium Large Additional Settings . At its beginning, the Quaker movement was particularly strong in the northwestern areas of England and particularly in the north Midlands area. 17 He saith unto him the third time, Simon, son of Jonas, lovest [Phileo] thou me? . -- John 21:15. If thou lovest Me, turn away from thyself; and if thou seekest My pleasure, regard not thine own; that thou mayest die in Me and I may eternally live in thee." - v. 15 "So when they had dined, Jesus saith to Simon Peter, Simon, son of Jona, lovest thou me more than these?" April 10, 2010 Books, Dissertation, Exegesis 4 Comments. "―spoken by Thor). In the 2018 film Peterloo, the word is used by many of the working-class characters in Lancashire, including Samuel Bamford. Scripture: John 21:15-17. The use of the pronoun is also still present in poetry. Keeping the commands of Jesus begins with recognizing what they are. You is now the standard English second-person pronoun and encompasses both the singular and plural senses. Lovest thou me, lovest thou me, more than these? from -es to modern English -est, which took place separately at around the same time in the closely related German and West Frisian languages, is understood to be caused by an assimilation of the consonant of the pronoun, which often followed the verb. By asking Peter, “Do you love me?” three times, Jesus was emphasizing the importance of Peter’s love and unswerving obedience to his Lord as necessary for his future ministry. The word thou /ðaʊ/ is a second-person singular pronoun in English. For other uses, see. He saith unto him, Yea, Lord; thou knowest that I love thee. In rural North Lancashire between Lancaster and the North Yorkshire border tha is preserved in colloquial phrases such as "What would tha like for thi tea?" 19 April 2020. Lovest thou Me Magherafelt Free Presbyterian Sunday - AM. John 10:11-16,26,27 I am the good shepherd: the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep…. In the 18th century, Samuel Johnson, in A Grammar of the English Tongue, wrote: "in the language of ceremony ... the second person plural is used for the second person singular", implying that thou was still in everyday familiar use for the second-person singular, while you could be used for the same grammatical person, but only for formal contexts. Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular. Whether thou didst lend by way of commerce or in mercy, if he hath nothing to pay thee, thou must forgive, (except in cause where thou hast a surety or a lawful pledge). Thou is therefore cognate with Icelandic and Old Norse þú, German and Continental Scandinavian du, Latin and all major Romance languages, Irish, Kurdish, Lithuanian and Latvian tu or tú, Greek σύ (sy), Slavic ты / ty or ти / ti, Armenian դու (dow/du), Hindi तू (tū), Bengali: তুই (tui), Persian تُو‎ (to) and Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam). But you need to remember, the Bible says, THE LOVE OF MONEY IS THE ROOT OF ALL EVIL. Contents. The word "thee" is also used in the song Upside Down "Respectfully, I say to thee / I'm aware that you're cheating".[44]. In standard modern English, thou continues to be used in formal religious contexts, in wedding ceremonies, in literature that seeks to reproduce archaic language, and in certain fixed phrases such as "fare thee well". 3 Therefore his sisters sent unto him, saying, Lord, behold, he whom thou lovest is sick. [40], In traditional dialects, thou is used in the counties of Cumberland, Westmorland, Durham, Lancashire, Yorkshire, Staffordshire, Derbyshire and some western parts of Nottinghamshire. Jesus said, “If ye love me, keep my commandments” (John 14:15). Scripture Memory: Communion with God. And he said unto him, Lord, thou knowest all things; thou knowest that I love thee. in Shakespeare and the Bible). Joh 21:15 Simon, [son] of Jonas, lovest thou me more than these? Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, NT Gospels: John 21:16 He said to him again a second (Jhn Jo Jn). Although uncommon in English, the usage did appear, such as at the trial of Sir Walter Raleigh in 1603, when Sir Edward Coke, prosecuting for the Crown, reportedly sought to insult Raleigh by saying. JOHN 21:15-17. Lord, behold, he whom thou lovest is sick. The forms vary across the English-speaking world and between literature and the spoken language. Jesus saith unto him, Feed my sheep. [25], In the English translations of the scripture of the Baháʼí Faith, the terms thou and thee are also used. Thou is the nominative form; the oblique/objective form is thee (functioning as both accusative and dative), the possessive is thy (adjective) or thine (as an adjective before a vowel or as a pronoun) and the reflexive is thyself. Typical examples of the standard present and past tense forms follow. Jesus Scriptures. This is the usage in the first and second questions put by our Lord; but in the third our Lord uses Simon's word. It is used occasionally, but much less frequently, in the 1963 film This Sporting Life. From kuros; supreme in authority, i.e. ... and consequently of the divine authority of the scripture. In Diana Ross's song, "Upside Down", (written by Chic's Nile Rodgers and Bernard Edwards) there is the lyric "Respectfully I say to thee I'm aware that you're cheatin'." Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular, Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular. The true lover yearneth for tribulation even as doth the rebel for forgiveness and the sinful for mercy." John Bull. Great song and Very inspirational by the Signature Sound Quartet. The Book of Judges is the second of the Books of the Former Prophets in Hebrew Scripture, and serves as part of the Historical Books of the Greek Septuagint Old Testament, in the following order: Joshua, Judges, Ruth, Samuel, and Kings, as well as the books of the Restoration.These continue as such in our Christian Old Testament of the Bible. And he shewed himself after this manner. He saith unto him, Feed my lambs. Reasons commonly maintained by modern linguists as to the decline of thou in the 17th century include the increasing identification of you with "polite society" and the uncertainty of using thou for inferiors versus you for superiors (with you being the safer default) amidst the rise of a new middle class.[14]. [3], The practice of matching singular and plural forms with informal and formal connotations is called the T–V distinction and in English is largely due to the influence of French. Shoghi Effendi, the head of the religion in the first half of the 20th century, adopted a style that was somewhat removed from everyday discourse when translating the texts from their original Arabic or Persian to capture some of the poetic and metaphorical nature of the text in the original languages and to convey the idea that the text was to be considered holy.[26]. THE BOOK OF JUDGES. (See Note there. If we would be honest, we would have several answers. The preterite indicative of be is generally thou wast. When the scripture says Paul planted, Apollos watered but God gave the increase maybe he was referring to Paul's cocoa yam plantation somewhere. The world today is mostly following a world order of countries governed by democratically elected representatives to run their own country. In modern regional English dialects that use thou or some variant, such as in Yorkshire, it often takes the third person form of the verb -s. This comes from a merging of Early Modern English second person singular ending -st and third person singular ending -s into -s (the latter a northern variation of -þ (-th)). He said to him again the second time, Simon, son of Jonas, love you me? 2 (It was that Mary which anointed the Lord with ointment, and wiped his feet with her hair, whose brother Lazarus was sick.) ... 6,7 Thy throne, O God, [is] for ever and ever: the sceptre of thy kingdom [is] a right sceptre. A second time Jesus said to May I have that love which conquers sin and purifies the soul—that love which can dare danger and encounter difficulties for thy sake. Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singular. But the priests of Moloch said to me: "If thou lovest this maiden, go in and worship our gods, the great god Raphan and the god called Moloch." John 21 v 15 - 19 So when they had dined, Jesus saith to Simon Peter, Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou me more than these? I therefore was in fear of the glory of God, and did not follow to worship. [15] Thou persisted in a number of religious, literary and regional contexts, and those pockets of continued use of the pronoun tended to undermine the obsolescence of the T–V distinction. Are agapao and phileo really different in the New Testament? [13], In Old English, thou was governed by a simple rule: thou addressed one person, and ye more than one. But here they are threatened to be brought upon his enemies as tokens of his wrath, and designed for their ruin. The Revised Standard Version of the Bible, which first appeared in 1946, retained the pronoun thou exclusively to address God, using you in other places. [15] So when they had dined, Jesus saith to Simon Peter, Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou me more than these? [45], Thoo has also been used in the Orcadian Scots dialect in place of the singular informal thou. John 21:15 - So when they had dined, Jesus saith to Simon Peter, Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou me more than these? • Marriage—“Live joyfully with the wife whom thou lovest all the days of the life of thy vanity, which he hath given thee under the sun, all the days of thy vanity: for that is thy portion in this life, and in thy labour which thou takest under the sun” (Eccl. This was done to preserve the tone, at once intimate and reverent, that would be familiar to those who knew the King James Version and read the Psalms and similar text in devotional use. The games are set in late medieval dark fantasy worlds. LOVEST THOU ME? [42] Throughout rural Yorkshire, the old distinction between nominative and objective is preserved. May 14, 2014 - Scripture of the Day - May 14, 2014 Psalm 136: 6 To him that stretched out the earth above the waters: for his mercy endureth for ever. Early English translations of the Bible used the familiar singular form of the second person, which mirrors common usage trends in other languages. It is now largely archaic, having been replaced in most contexts by you. Verse 16. Like his contemporaries William Shakespeare uses thou both in the intimate, French-style sense, and also to emphasize differences of rank, but he is by no means consistent in using the word, and friends and lovers sometimes call each other ye or you as often as they call each other thou,[29][30][31] sometimes in ways that can be analysed for meaning, but often apparently at random. May I have that love which conquers sin and purifies the soul-that love which can dare danger and encounter difficulties for thy sake. This is Jesus’ third appearance to His disciples following His resurrection. He saith, I am not…. How about in John 21:15-17, Jesus ’ third appearance to his disciples following his resurrection addressing an inferior.! 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