START. This is a Wiggle Stereo animation of a pair of images (a11-45-6697) of the fine structure of a portion of the lunar surface taken by the Apollo 11 crew with the Apollo Lunar Surface Close-up Camera designed by Cornell physicist Thomas Gold and also flown on … The Apollo 11 "landing ellipse" contains dozens of craters a hundred meters across or more, and the important point is that the LM had enough maneuverability and propellant so that Armstrong could avoid even the largest of them. Cover Page ; Foreword by Gerry Griffin; Prologue; Preparation and Structure of the Journal; Precursors to the Landing Missions; Acknowledgements; Bibliography; Glossary. That was my basic argument. With so little Erasable memory available, we were forced to use the same memory address for different purposes at different times. God, we went around and around on that. On Apollo 11, each time a 1201 or 1202 alarm appeared, the computer rebooted, restarted the important stuff, like steering the descent engine and running the DSKY to let the crew know what was going on, but did not restart all the erroneously-scheduled rendezvous radar jobs. The animation was produced by ALSJ contributor John Lloyd. The complete Apollo 11 Flight Plan is available in PDF format. He decided to follow an old maxim: "When in doubt, land long." El astronauta Neil A. Armstrong, comandante, tomó esta fotografía con una cámara de 70mm. From the bottom rung of the ladder, Armstrong had to make a three-foot jump down to the footpad - a contingency against a less than gentle landing that might have compressed and shortened the landing strut. And Bill Hess was absolutely convinced - and was right - that, as soon as the contingency package existed, they'd take the ALSEP off of Apollo 11. The rest period was, they said, "almost a complete loss." In his commentary on the Apollo 17 transcript, Gene Cernan says that, in his experience, landing a jet on an aircraft carrier at night is more difficult than landing the LM. ', "There was lots of discussion about it. Astronaut Scholarship Foundation. A full explanation with illustrations can be seen at the Apollo Lunar Surface Journal. At the start of the EVA, Armstrong's heart rate had been about 120 beats per minute and it had declined more or less steadily toward a low of about 80 as he took pictures at the rim of Little West Crate,east of the spacecraft. The other crews would work in relative obscurity, stepping briefly into the spotlight but without leaving so lasting a public impression. This memory was used for intermediate computational results, rather data. A Lunar Module camera provided live television coverage of Armstrong setting foot on the lunar surface at 10:56 p.m. EDT. Like its companion, the Apollo Lunar Surface Journal, it is intended to be a resource for all those interested in the Apollo program, whether in a passing or scholarly capacity. And when we left the room, George had indicated that he didn't think it was a good idea. The Apollo Lunar Surface Journal. Journal de la Surface Lunaire (en Français); Journal der Monderkundung (im Deutsch); Introductory Material. You have to constantly keep in mind the amazing - to anyone using a PC today - constraints we had to work with in programming the LGC. From the Apollo 17 Video Library. Wiki info. The nylon flags were hung on telescoping staffs and horizontal bars constructed of one-inch anodized aluminum tubes. But, whatever the reason for it, they said go ahead and target for the next landing site. The 1201 that came later in the landing was because the scheduling request that caused the actual overflow was one that had requested a VAC area. NASA: Apollo 11 Info (englisch) NASA: Apollo 11 Lunar Surface Journal (englisch) NASA: Apollo 11 Mission Report (326 und 109 Seiten, englisch) NASA: Mitschriften des Funkverkehrs (Memento vom 4. Activities for both the CSM and LM are included in the following flight plan pages. For seven hours Houston left them alone with their thoughts. Pages Liked by This Page. If they got too low, Kranz would have to order an abort. You also have to remember that, long before Bill Gates, we had developed a real-time multi-tasking operating system. We didn't know how nervous, but it didn't seem like a good idea to us and, by retargeting to the next site, you ended up with a post-sunrise splashdown in the Pacific. Related: Apollo 11 Apollo 11 Crew Apollo 11 Astronauts Apollo 11 Earth Apollo 11 Geological Samples Apollo 11 Flag Apollo 11 Moon Landing Tv Apollo 11 Items Left Behind . See Building on Experience.). And that ended up being Tranquility Base. Welcome to the Apollo Flight Journal, the companion to the Apollo Lunar Surface Journal. If, from a practical point of view, Apollo 11 was a demonstration flight, a point of departure for the more sophisticated missions that would follow, it was still the one for the history books. Interest. He then removed the bag from the Sampler, folded it, and stored it in a strap-on thigh pocket. It went up to space on July 16, 1969, carrying three astronauts: Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin and Michael Collins.On July 20, 1969, Armstrong and Aldrin became the first humans to land on the moon, while Collins stayed in orbit around the Moon. Synchronicity. ", "We did a dry run with the JSC management before giving it to PSAC. It was equipped with a big jet engine which provided enough thrust to counteract 5/6th of the pull of Earth's gravity and that big engine - firing more or less straight down - made the trainer more unstable than the LM. It looks very much like the pictures; but, like the difference between watching a real football game and watching it on TV, there's no substitute for actually being here." He served on the support crew for Apollo 7 and as the Apollo 11 LM Launch CapCom before his assignment to the Apollo 14 backup crew and, then, Apollo 17 as Command Module Pilot. Don was responsible for the LM P60's (Lunar Descent), while I was responsible for the LM P40's (which were) all other LM powered flight except for P12, which was the Lunar Ascent program; we didn't concentrate on getting up from the Moon until a little later. Collins would remain in a circular orbit 60 nautical miles above the Moon and, because of his higher altitude, it was he who was first to regain radio contact with Earth. Armstrong, Aldrin, and Command Module Pilot Mike Collins had a flawless launch from Earth, a long, uneventful coast out to the Moon, and a nominal engine burn to put themselves into lunar orbit. Vorbereitung zum Ausstieg. On the inner surface of each pane in Armstrong's window, there was a long vertical scale marked in degrees and, at right angles to it, a similar but shorter horizontal scale. If, as Cernan suggests, landing on the Moon was easier than landing on an aircraft carrier at night, one of the many advantages was the fact that the LM was equipped with what was - for the time - a sophisticated on-board computer that did much of the routine work of flying the spacecraft. The Journal is intended as a resource for anyone wanting to know what happened during the missions and why. I don't remember how much it weighed. And even I couldn't argue that we ought to go further west.". The animation was produced by ALSJ contributor John Lloyd. The sixty-eight-inch-long probes that dangled from the landing gear had touched the Moon. The journal presently covers eleven human flights of the Apollo program, relating the parts of the missions not on the lunar surface. Titles describing these pages refer to LM activities only. Still, the LM was an experimental craft and the vehicle that Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed was only the fourth that had ever been flown. Apollo 11 Flight Plan These Flight Plan excerpts were scanned by Frank O'Brien. The only time that programs were executed out of erasable was when we had to "patch" the program after it had been released and the fixed memory configuration had been manufactured. If the job to be scheduled required a VAC area, the operating system would scan the five VAC areas to find one which was available. He was to do spacecraft stuff in orbit and I was to put together what we were going to do once we were on the surface. They hammered two, short core tubes into the soil, took about one hundred color photographs, and, finally, got themselves and the samples back into the spacecraft. Despite the drama of the moment and the enormous feelings of elation and relief that they both felt, Armstrong and Aldrin had little time for anything but getting the LM ready for an immediate departure. He read the computer output to Armstrong, giving him their altitude, their rate of descent and their forward speed. With time running short, he began a hurried collection of rocks and soil and his heart rate climbed to the 120-140 beat range. René et Lorraine Cantin coordonnent le projet de francisation du Journal. Eight minutes and thirty seconds into the burn, the computer pitched the LM nearly upright and Armstrong got his first close-up view of the place to which the computer was taking them. An annotated portrayal of the Apollo 11 landing on the Moon with captions to explain the various stages of the descent. Apollo 15 Flight Journal: The Remainder of the Mission . On Apollo 12, 15, and 16, the Lunar Surface Magnetometer was included in the ALSEP experiment package. (NASA photo ID S69-31739) The first manned journey to the Moon began at Pad A, Launch Complex 39, Kennedy Space Center, Florida with the liftoff of Apollo 11 at 9:32 a.m. EDT on July 16, 1969. Armstrong and Aldrin were standing, held in place by elastic cords attached to the flooring. In general, the crew of Apollo 11 went about their work with appropriate caution. While Armstrong flew the LM toward a good landing spot, his attention was totally focused on the job at hand. They slept in their suits - or tried to - with Aldrin curled up on the floor and Armstrong propped up on the ascent engine cover in the rear of the cabin. Starting from near the LM, he first ran toward the TV camera, rolling from foot to foot in a loping or, as Jack Schmitt calls it, a cross-country skiing stride. The Apollo 11 Lunar Module Eagle, in a landing configuration was photographed in lunar orbit from the Command and Service Module Columbia. This patch was radioed up and the crew entered it manually. From the Apollo 11 Image Library S69-21698 Apollo 11 crew and a Navy diver await pickup after splashdown. We might not have been out on the streets, but we did listen to the news, and the two biggest news stories were Viet Nam and Black Power, the latter including H. Rap Brown and his exhortations to 'Burn Baby, Burn' -- this was 1967, after all. The astronauts from Apollo 11 were Neil […] And then, while he was using the LEC to get the rock boxes up to the cabin, his heart rate shot up to 160 beats per minute and Houston had to call for a short rest. However, it came as no surprise when they suggested to Houston that, after a scheduled hour-long meal, they prepare for what was called, in the NASA jargon, an EVA - a period of Extravehicular Activity. And I said, 'I think Sam Phillips changed George's mind.' If I were to reboot now, all of those programs would be closed down. Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin together explored the landscape around the lunar module for 2 hours, 31 minutes, and 40 seconds and collected 22 kilograms of rocks and soil. Like the Surface Journal, it is intended to be a resource for all those interested in the Apollo flights to the Moon, whether in a passing or scholarly capacity. Each of the astronauts had a small, double-paned, triangular window in front of him. 24 July 1969. Apollo 11 Mission Overview - Lunar and Planetary Institute Apollo 11 Mission Summary - Kennedy Space Center Apollo Lunar Surface Journal - Transcript of Apollo 11 communications Apollo 11 Preliminary Science Report (PDF) Apollo 11 Press Kit (PDF) Return to Apollo page Return to Lunar home page . Another was the simple fact that, on this first landing, it was unlikely that NASA management would have approved an EVA long enough to allow the astronauts to deploy a complete ALSEP. There were seven core sets and five VAC areas. Aus dem Apollo Lunar Surface JournalApollo Lunar Surface Journal I joined the Lab in January 1967, and Don had been there for about six months. The Apollo 11 astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed the Lunar Module (LM) Eagle approximately 60 meters west of Little West Crater on July 20, 1969. Later crews would have more time to adapt and, building on the Apollo 11 experience, would do their work with greater and greater confidence. Apollo 11 Summary. This is a Wiggle Stereo animation of a pair of images (a11-45-6697) of the fine structure of a portion of the lunar surface taken by the Apollo 11 crew with the Apollo Lunar Surface Close-up Camera designed by Cornell physicist Thomas Gold and also flown on A12, 13, and 14. The Eagle Prepares to Land Ranger 9 was the last of the Ranger series of spacecraft launched in the 1960s to explore the moon and was designed to image and impact the moon's crater Alphonsus. (Post-mission analysis indicated that they actually had about 45 seconds of fuel left, rather than 20. Saturn V Rocket. As it turned out, parts of the computer memory were being overloaded with extraneous data from the rendezvous radar and, fortunately, not only had the computer been programmed so that it could continue to handle high priority tasks but, also, the person who knew the computer best - engineer Steven Bales - needed only a few seconds to diagnose the problem and recommend that the landing continue. So, when Tom and I left, we were sort of discouraged. There are 163 days left in the year. Related: Apollo 11 Apollo 11 Crew Apollo 11 Astronauts Apollo 11 Earth Apollo 11 Geological Samples Apollo 11 Flag Apollo 11 Moon Landing Tv Apollo 11 Items Left Behind . If all went well, following crews could stay longer on the Moon, venture farther from the LM, and undertake more ambitious sets of tasks. For the first half hour or so, neither Armstrong nor Aldrin did more than a shuffling walk as they went about their work and it was planned, after this initial period of familiarization, for Aldrin to try to take advantage of the one-sixth gravity and try to run. On that first orbit, the planned landing site itself was still enveloped in pre-dawn darkness and it wasn't until their fourth pass - during LM checkout (4.9 Mb movie clip, produced by Gary Neff) - that Aldrin reported seeing it from the LM windows. It is based on Figure 3-15 from the Apollo 11 Preliminary Science Report. Finally, Armstrong found a place that he liked and he began to kill his forward velocity and let the LM ease down toward the surface. Down to 50,000 feet above the Moon, Apollo 11 was little different from 10. The journal presently covers eleven human flights of the Apollo program, relating the parts of the missions not on the lunar surface. Close Encounters of the Third Kind. Apollo 11 turns 45: A lunar landing anniversary retrospective ... including the outstanding Apollo Lunar Surface Journal (along with its companion site, the Apollo Flight Journal). The animation was produced by ALSJ contributor John Lloyd. "When I heard that they were going to target Apollo 10 for the Apollo 8 target site, I went to Tom Stafford and said, 'Tom, you know, this is really not the most efficient way to prepare for Apollo 11. When we got to Apollo 11, there was no question. Saturday Jul 21, 2018 at 2:01 AM. I mean, at that same time, some people were saying 'Well, maybe we ought to just have one guy go out on an umbilical; it's too dangerous.' Cosmos Possible Worlds National Geographic. Like the Surface Journal, it is intended to be a resource for all those interested in the Apollo flights to the Moon, whether in a passing or scholarly capacity. And that impressed Chris and I think he became an advocate then. Then as he turned and ran back toward the LM, he used the same gait again but twice changed direction by sticking a foot out to the side and pushing off of it, rather like an American football running back. Last revised 28 July 2002. Centuries ago, early lunar observers thought that the Moon had continents and oceans and that it was a possible abode of lif… Traduction du Apollo Lunar Surface Journal de l'anglais au français,et d'autres langues, a commencé au début de 2010. Just in case he had to end the EVA suddenly, Armstrong used a long-handed tool called the Contingency Sampler to scoop up a bit of rock and soil into a Teflon bag. Apollo 11 was the first flight to send people to the moon.It was done by NASA, the American space group. Site Selection; Preparing for the Descent; The Lunar First Landing; Preparing to Go Outside ; One Small Step; Deploying the Scientific Equipment; Closing Out the EVA. 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