Write a review. [43], The 9th (Service) Battalion[44] was one of the few British units to reach its initial objectives on the first day of the Battle of the Somme, albeit at the cost of 463 dead or wounded of the 775 men who went 'over the top', with only one officer remaining unwounded. Regimental titles in italics indicate they were disbanded or renumbered before 1881. The 1/7th and 2/7th (Cyclist) Battalions served in Home Defence. The Keep is closing for Christmas. He was a published poet, writing under the name Edward Melbourne. The Devonshire Cemetery on the site of a trench held by that regiment prior to attack on 1st July 1916, Mametz,Somme France Captain James E I Masterson was awarded the VC at Wagon Hill, siege of Ladysmith 1900.Card by Taddy and Co 1902. After a talk with a well-informed inhabitant of the Somme, we were able to locate the exact whereabouts of these modern “Trench Forensic Detectives”. On D-Day, 6 June 1944, it was intended that the battalion, commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Cosmo Nevill, should land at Le Hamel, on Gold Beach, behind the 1st Hampshires. The battalion crossed the River Rhine in Operation Varsity in March 1945 alongside the U.S. 17th Airborne Division. William was killed on the first day of the Somme Offensive. The Battle of the Somme, July-november 1916 Q1135.jpg 800 × 586; 94 KB. Many of the men we are honouring on this website served as infantry (foot soldiers) with the Devonshire Regiment on the Western Front. The Battle of the Somme was an offensive fought on the Western Front during World War I from 1 July to 18 November 1916 as one of the greatest engagements of the war. The Devonshire Regiment was a line infantry regiment of the British Army which served under various titles and served in many wars and conflicts from 1685 to 1958, such as the Second Boer War, the First World War and the Second World War.In 1958 the regiment was amalgamated with the Dorset Regiment to form the Devonshire and Dorset Regiment which, in 2007, was amalgamated with the Royal … In 1743, The Regiment was awarded its first battle honour after taking part in the Battle of Dettingen and ten years later they became the 11th Foot. Grantham, United … It took part in the Tirah Campaign in 1897 and the Second Boer War in 1899. On one side of the column is the Dorset Regiment badge … 1st Battalion. 20th Brigade / 7th Division. They lost more than 6,000 men killed and about three times that number wounded. Home. A 'First Day of The Somme' Military Medal for sale with ribbon. [49], The 2nd Battalion, Devonshire Regiment was a Regular Army unit that was serving on the island of Malta as part of the 1st Malta Infantry Brigade (redesignated as the 231st Infantry Brigade in April 1943) and was involved in the siege of Malta from June 1940 until November 1942. 21 August 1914 : landed at Le Havre and joined Lines of Communication Defence Troops. The 10th (Service) Battalion served at Salonika. He is best remembered for his poem ‘Before Action,’ which was published two days before he died. ROLL OF HONOUR. It was not for nothing that the Devonshire Regiment`s earlier nickname was "The Bloody 11th ". However, none of these units, save the 4th Battalion, saw active service outside of the United Kingdom and were used mainly for home defence, training or supplying the other battalions of the regiment with infantry replacements and served with many different brigades and divisions such as the 80th Infantry (Reserve) Division. The Battle of the Somme, July-november 1916 Q1132.jpg 800 × 589; 96 KB. See all. … English: The Battle of the Somme, July-november 1916 Lewis gun section of the 8th Battalion, Devonshire Regiment resting after an attack near Fricourt, August 1916. [19] It was deployed to the West Indies in 1801 where it captured Saint Barthélemy and Saint Martin later that year. Prior to 1st July 1881, the Devonshire Regiment was the 11th Regiment of Foot. Labour Battalion. The Keep Military Museum ADAMS. [46] The 8th Battalion later served on the Italian Front. [45] The 8th (Service) Battalion, part of 29th Brigade reserve, was committed within 3 hours of the beginning of the attack and suffered 639 casualties on the first day. Ernest. Most were volunteers and conscripts. The Devonshire Regiment The Devonshire Regiment was a real unit, with two regular battalions, one Special Reserve battalion and three battalions of territorials. 5 Battalions / 953 names. The 6th Battalion was transferred to the 141st Brigade, 47th Division. Ten battalions of the Devon Regiment fought in France and Belgium, Mesopotamia, Salonika, Macedonia, Egypt, Palestine, Italy and in North Russia. DEVONSHIRE REGIMENT DURING WW1 (Western Front – selected) 1914 – La Bassée, Messines, First Ypres. The regiment remained in existence for only a few months and was disbanded in the same year. Military Medal | 1st Day Somme | Devonshire Regiment. 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Devonshire Regiment. The Battle of the Somme, July-november 1916 Q1395.jpg 800 × 573; 97 KB. "[41], The 3rd (Special Reserve) Battalion (formerly part of the Militia) was mobilised upon the outbreak of war to serve mainly in a training capacity, holding and training officers and men before sending them overseas to active battalions of the regiment throughout the world. CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (, These were the 3rd Battalion (Special Reserve), with the 4th Battalion at Bedford Circus in. [31], In the 19th century, the regiment spent most of the 19th century on garrison duty throughout the Empire. 1917 – Vimy, Third Ypres (Passchendale). 20th July : Attack South of High Wood (support). The story behind this is tragic in the extreme. 30 September 1914 : transferred to 14th Brigade, 5th Division. Sep 14, 2016 - Transport for the Devonshire Regiment, with troops and horses resting, near Fricourt, 7 August 1916. Probably one of the most famous and most visited cemeteries on the Somme, there is a stone by the cemetery gate which bears the inscription “ The Devonshires held this trench, the Devonshires hold it still “. Mametz is a village in the Department of the Somme, 6.5 kilometres east of Albert. Serjeant Gilliland was severely wounded - and died. By the end of that day, the British Army had suffered 58,000 casualties for very small gains. [1], The 11th Regiment spent the early years of the French Revolutionary Wars serving as detachments in the Mediterranean with the Royal Navy. Between them they won sixty new battle honours, two Victoria Crosses and 1265 other gallantry awards and mentions in Despatches. Mametz is a village in the Department of the Somme, 6.5 kilometres east of Albert. Last date for orders to be posted out before Christmas. Stone Inscription :- "Killed In Action And Buried At The Time In … The inscription was originally on a wooden sign, with the stone tablet put up in 1986. Dorset English. 344 names . Returned to England 1 October 1914 and came under order… The 1st Devons lost in the battle two thirds of their officers and a third of the other ranks. Are you our next Director? [23] It took part in the Siege of Badajoz in April 1811,[24] the Siege of Ciudad Rodrigo in January 1812[24] and earned its nickname, The Bloody Eleventh,[25] at the Battle of Salamanca in July 1812. Use this list as a guide to determine when your own ancestor might have joined this regiment - but note that this list is for regular enlistments only. 8th Battalion. Battle of the Somme; Part of the … [1] It was given the additional county title of 11th (North Devonshire) Regiment of Foot in 1782. 9th Battalion. 1916 – The Battle of the Somme. The battalion also fought in the Battle of Breville, and served throughout the Battle of Normandy but as normal infantrymen. Some were Regular soldiers, some Territorials. (The … DUSTAN, W. Private, 3/6505. 2nd Battalion August 1914 : in Cairo, Egypt. Wednesday December 9th - Last Date for Christmas Orders. The brigade was part of the British 36th Infantry Division. The battalion joined the 8th Brigade of the 3rd Division in early September 1914, and then transferred to the 14th Brigade of the 5th Division later in the month. The division advanced on its destination of the city of Hamburg, Germany, as part of the Western Allied invasion of Germany, taking part in the Battle of Hamburg in late April 1945. [56], The 2nd Battalion was disbanded at Topsham Barracks in Exeter in 1948. However, in December 1944, the 50th Division was disbanded, due to a severe shortage of infantrymen in the British Army at the time, and the battalion was transferred to the 131st (Lorried) Infantry Brigade, part of the 7th Armoured Division, The Desert Rats, and remained with them for the rest of the war, participating in Operation Blackcock in January 1945 followed by Operation Plunder where they crossed the River Rhine. ROLL OF HONOUR. [6] Back in the United Kingdom, it helped put down the Jacobite rising of 1715, fighting the rebels at the inconclusive Battle of Sheriffmuir in November 1715[7] and at the Battle of Glen Shiel in June 1719. The following members of the regiment were awarded the Victoria Cross: The Devonshire cemetery at Mansell Copse, Mametz, Northern France, location of the famous sign left after the battle: 'The Devonshires held this trench; the Devonshires hold it still' [62]. BATTLE OF THE SOMME. [57] In 1958, the regiment was amalgamated with the Dorset Regiment to form the Devonshire and Dorset Regiment. Article from iwm.org.uk. Charles John Addington, 1903–1910: Maj-Gen Hon. [37][1], The 1st Battalion, Devonshire Regiment was a Regular Army unit and, after absorbing some 500 reservists, departed for France, landing at Le Havre on 21 August 1914, just 17 days since Britain's entry into the war, as part of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF). All languages; English (11) Selected filters. A brief history of each unit can be found by clicking on its title. [17], The regiment served under the name of its various Colonels until it was numbered as the 11th Regiment of Foot when the numerical system of regimental designation was adopted in 1751. At the end of the first day of the Battle of the Somme over 160 of men of the 9th and 8th Devonshire Regiment were retrieved from where they had fallen in action in No-Mans-Land and the German positions. [35], In 1908, the Volunteers and Militia were reorganised nationally, with the former becoming the Territorial Force and the latter the Special Reserve;[36] the regiment now had one Reserve and four Territorial battalions. Tracing British Battalions on the Somme, British Battalions on the Western Front January to June 1915, Voluntary Infantry, 1880-1908, Kitchener's Army, British Regiments at Gallipoli, British Battalions in France and Belgium 1914, English and Welsh Regiments, The Territorial Battalions, The British Army of August 1914: An Illustrated Directory and Tracing the Rifle Volunteers. 1st Battalion August 1914 : in Jersey. Telephone +44 (0)1305 264066info@keepmilitarymuseum.org, Home | History | First World War | The Devonshire Regiment In the First World War. 14 September 1914: joined 8th Brigade, 3rd Division. The 163 (of 166) headstones all bear the cap badge of the Devonshire Regiment, and their 1 July 1916 death date showed this to be the front line trench from which this unit commenced the 1st day of the Somme offensive. [54], The 50th (Holding) Battalion was raised in 1940 and renumbered the 12th Battalion the same year and spent most of its time on home defence anticipating a German invasion. [42], The 1/4th, 1/5th (Prince of Wales's) and 1/6th Battalions of the Devonshire Regiment, all First Line Territorial Force (TF) units, were mobilised upon the outbreak of war, serving together in the Devon and Cornwall Brigade of the Wessex Division, and were sent to India. Devonshire Cemetery is 800 metres south of Mametz and is situated on high ground some 450 metres west of the road from Albert to Peronne (D938), 6.5 kilometres from Albert. Fax: +44 (0)1305 250373 Euston Road Cemetery, Colincamps, Somme, France. DORCHESTER Condition report: The medal cleaned and with replacement ribbon. 20th Brigade / 7th Division. Entrance gate to Devonshire Cemetery. DEVONSHIRE REGIMENT. [39], The 2nd Battalion, assigned to the 23rd Brigade, 8th Division,[38] was another Regular Army unit, that was awarded the French Croix de guerre for holding up the massive final German advance of the war at the Bois des Buttes on 27 May 1918, the first day of the Third Battle of the Aisne. [40] General Henri Berthelot, General Office Commanding the French 5th Army in his Order of the Day of 20 August 1918 said: "Thus the whole battalion, colonel, 28 officers and 552 non-commissioned officers and men, responded with one accord and offered their lives in ungrudging sacrifice to the sacred cause of the Allies. Home. Are you our next Director? The 2nd Battalion fought in the Second Anglo-Afghan War, the Anglo-Ashanti wars and the Second Boer War. 23rd Brigade / 8th Division. The 1/4th and 1/6th Battalions later saw action in Mesopotamia, while the 1/5th was transferred to the Western Front. This is, however, far from the whole story. Our visit to the archeological … Vicky P wrote a review Oct 2018. In August 1914, on the outbreak of the First World War, the Devonshire Regiment had two Regular battalions, one Special Reserve battalion and three battalions of Territorials (part-time volunteers). 95th Brigade / 5th Division. During the war they expanded and incorporated the two Devon Yeomanry regiments to form twenty-four battalions and a single company, which served within the 1st Oxford and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry in North Russia in 1919. The Devonshire Regiment was a line infantry regiment of the British Army that served under various titles and served in many wars and conflicts from 1685 to 1958, such as the Second Boer War, the First World War and the Second World War. In June 1667 Henry Somerset, Marquess of Worcester, was granted a commission to raise a regiment of foot, The Marquess of Worcester's Regiment of Foot. Mar-May; Jun-Aug; Sep-Nov; Dec-Feb; Language . The 7th Division erected a memorial in the village, and the 14th and 16th Royal Welch Fusiliers erected memorials in the wood, to commemorate these engagements. He enlisted in November [8], The regiment was deployed to Flanders in summer 1742 for service in the War of Austrian Succession[9] and took part in the Battle of Dettingen in June 1743,[10] the Battle of Fontenoy in May 1745[11] and the Battle of Rocoux in October 1746. The Military Medal to Serjeant John Gilliland, 2nd Bn, Devonshire Regiment. Dec 12, 2016 - The Devonshire Regiment was a line infantry regiment of the British Army which served under various titles and served in many wars and conflicts from 1685 to 1958, such as the Second Boer War, World War I and World War II. 1918 – The Aisne, Albert, Battles of the Hindenburg Line. 1915 – Neuve Chapelle, Second Ypres, Loos. [52], The Devonshire Regiment raised the 8th and 9th Territorial Army battalions, in addition to the 4th, 5th and 6th, all of which (except the 5th, which was converted pre-war into 86th Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery) were serving in the 45th (Wessex) Infantry Division on the outbreak of war. After Italy the brigade was withdrawn to Sicily and then the United Kingdom where it became permanently part of the veteran 50th (Northumbrian) Infantry Division and trained with them in preparation for the Allied invasion of Normandy. on the 1st day of The Somme. In 1682, Henry Somerset was created Duke of Beaufort, and in 1685 he was again commissioned to raise a regiment, The Duke of Beaufort's Regiment of Foot, or Beaufort Musketeers, to defend Bristol against the Duke of Monmouth's rebellion. 1st-2nd July : Attack South of Mametz. Art. 11 Reviews 0 Q&A. The regiment also raised the 11th (Reserve), 12th (Labour), 13th (Works) and 14th (Labour) Battalions. All wore the Devonshire Regiment star and helped to earn Devon’s county regiment a reputation second to none. The battalion ended the war by the River Elbe. In June 1667 Henry Somerset, Marquess of Worcester, was granted a commission to raise a regiment of foot, The Marquess of Worcester's Regiment of Foot. Wednesday December 9th - Last Date for Christmas Orders! Explore. 350 died on that dreadful first day: 1st July 1916. Devonshire Cemetery, Mametz (Somme) Details. Visiting Information The location or design of this site makes wheelchair access impossible. [38] The battalion served on the Western Front throughout the war, seeing action first during the Battle of La Bassée in October where they helped in the capture of Givenchy Ridge, followed by the First Battle of Ypres, where the battalion, in common with most of the rest of the British Regular Army, sustained very heavy casualties. Devonshire Cemetery is 800 metres south of Mametz and is situated on high ground some 450 metres west of the road (D938) from Albert to Peronne, 6.5 kilometres from Albert. It was re-raised in January 1673 and again disbanded in 1674. The battalion then took part in the Winter operations 1914–1915, occupying trenches in deep mud and snow before, in April 1915, suffering 200 casualties from shelling and German counterattacks after holding Hill 60 after its capture a few days before. The British Army in North-west Europe 1944-45 BU2301.jpg 796 × 800; 81 KB. In 1958 the regiment was amalgamated with the Dorset Regiment to form the Devonshire and Dorset Regiment which, in 2007, was amalgamated with the Royal Gloucestershire, Berkshire and Wiltshire Regiment, the Royal Green Jackets and The Light Infantry to form a new large regiment, The Rifles. However, owing to adverse sea conditions and an unexpectedly high tidal surge, three of the four rifle companies were carried over a mile to the east before they could make landfall and had to make their way to their assigned assembly point on foot. 12 January 1916 : transferred to 95th Brigade in same Division. Sir Savage Lloyd Mostyn KCB (also Royal Welch Fusiliers), 1930–1943: Maj-Gen Sir Charles Clarkson Martin Maynard KCB CMG DSO, 1948–1958: Col Lionel Henry Mountifort Westropp, This page was last edited on 19 December 2020, at 12:14. Mametz was within the German lines until the 1st July 1916, when it was captured by the 7th Division; and Mametz Wood, North-East of the village was taken on the 7th July and the following days. Barrack Road Historical Information Mametz was within the German lines … 183 names . Somme, France. 9th Battalion. 3rd-7th September : In action in front of Ginchy. After the war, it garrisoned the island of Menorca. [12], The regiment embarked for the continent in spring 1760 for service in the Seven Years' War; it fought at the Battle of Warburg in July 1760,[13] the Battle of Kloster Kampen in October 1760[14] and the Battle of Villinghausen in July 1761[15] as well as the Battle of Wilhelmsthal in June 1762[16] and the inconclusive Iberian campaign. The 11 th (North Devon) Regiment of Foot was first formed, under the name The Duke of Beaufort’s Regiment of Foot, in 1685 by Henry Somerset, who was the duke, and … Son of George Alexander & Catherine Davies of Peabody Buildings, Kingsway, London, UK. [51] The battalion continued to fight well throughout the Battle of Normandy and the liberation of North-West Europe. In June 1943, due to the huge expansion of the British Army's airborne forces, the battalion was transferred to the 6th Airlanding Brigade, part of the 6th Airborne Division, and were converted into glider infantry, trained to enter battle by glider. The Devonshire Regiment was officially formed in 1881 when the 11th (North Devon) Regiment of Foot and the Devon Militia were merged. The battalion, along the rest of 6th Airborne, was withdrawn to England in early September where they received new replacements, equipment and continued training. By the end of the war over 13,000 men and 750 officers had passed through the battalion. DEVONSHIRE REGIMENT. Excellent 9; Very Good 2; Average 0; Poor 0; Terrible 0; Traveller type. Note that whilst Metz itself is pronounced with the -z- other town names in France that finish in -metz are pronounced -may. The site chosen for the memorial is on the Somme battlefield where, during the summer and autumn of 1916, two of the three Dorset Regiment battalions fighting on the Western Front, (the third was only a few miles away), fought in epic and costly engagements during the Battle of the Somme. British Battalions . This is an easily missed … [43], The experience of an 18-year-old volunteer joining the 35th Training Reserve Battalion, part of the Devon Regiment, in 1918, is provided by A S Bullock. This was just one of the many battles fought in by Devon`s County Infantry Regiment. War Photography .. [32] The regiment was not fundamentally affected by the Cardwell Reforms of the 1870s, which gave it a depot at Topsham Barracks in Exeter from 1873, or by the Childers reforms of 1881 – as it already possessed two battalions, there was no need for it to amalgamate with another regiment. They were carried back to the British Front Line trench position for the start of the day, and were Devonshire Regiment. Families; Couples; Solo; Business; Friends; Time of year. BATTLE OF THE SOMME. [22] It took part in the Battle of Bussaco in September 1810 and then fell back to the Lines of Torres Vedras. W J P Hobbs.JPG 2,560 × 1,920; 1.21 MB. 04-04-1917. [18] It also took part in an abortive raid on the port of Ostend in 1798. DT1 1RN, Telephone: +44 (0)1305 264066 Serving with the 9th Battalion the Devonshire Regiment, Lieutenant William Noel Hodgson was on the Somme battlefield in June 1916 preparing for the Battle of the Somme. 9th (Service) Battalion, Devonshire Regiment. Age 25. 185 names . 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