This is a common abnormal heart rhythm that happens when electrical impulses fire off from different places in the atria (the top chambers of the heart) in a disorganised way. This is the pressure of the blood flowing through your arteries as your heart contracts and pumps blood around the body. It is calculated by dividing your weight (in kilograms) by your height (in metres squared – that is, your height in metres multiplied by itself). It can also be raised in endometriosis, pregnancy and infection. Rupture can happen straight away or it may happen weeks after the injury. A phrase sometimes used to describe treatment being offered at a first colposcopy appointment. Normally the umbilical cord inserts into the centre of the placenta. A bruise on the newborn’s head caused by a suction cup being used to help deliver the baby. Keyhole surgery involving up to four small cuts in the abdomen. A natural substance in the blood that protects against disease and infection. Too much fluid (amniotic fluid) surrounding the baby in the uterus. Both partners require treatment. They usually cause no symptoms, except during rupture. Every human has both the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, which play an essential role in keeping our DNA intact. What are the causes of high blood pressure? A medical procedure when a cut is made to the body or an instrument is inserted. This is the pressure of blood flow in the arteries as the heart relaxes and prepares for the next contraction (heart beat). An inherited condition in which red blood cells, which carry oxygen around the body, develop abnormally. The most common cause of a cardiac arrest is a heart attack, but there are other causes. PROM occurs in about 8 to 10 percent of all pregnancies. If the egg is not fertilised, it is reabsorbed back into the body and the lining of the womb (the endometrium) is shed. A family of viruses which cause a range of infections including chickenpox (. A high level of cholesterol in the blood is a major risk factor for heart attack and indirectly increases your risk of stroke. A protein found in cells that speeds up chemical reactions in the body. It is caused by an overactive bowel. A potentially serious complication of fertility treatment, particularly of IVF. It is wiped over the vagina to collect samples of fluid to check for infection. A state of being, like being healthy or fit, or having a problem, such as a heart problem. A common treatment for cervical cell changes that uses a loop-shaped wire to remove the affected area. See also: Tiny organisms that may cause certain infections. Treatment to prevent or change the response of the immune system. Normally your waters break shortly before or during labour. Damage to the nerves in the baby’s neck (, A female sex hormone produced by the ovaries as part of the. The muscle around the anus that is squeezed to prevent passing wind or opening the bowels involuntarily. A review of evidence from a number of studies on a particular topic. See more. The name “BRCA” is an abbreviation for “BReast CAncer gene.” BRCA1 and BRCA2 are two different genes that have been found to impact a person's chances of developing cancer. Very heavy bleeding. Phone lines are open Mon - Fri 9am - 5pm A tear during childbirth which extends to the anal canal as well as the rectum. This list was developed by the Patient Information Committee, with input from the RCOG Women’s Network. It is for people affected by heart and circulatory diseases. Before 24 weeks of pregnancy (threatened miscarriage or miscarriage if the pregnancy is lost), After 24 weeks of pregnancy (antepartum haemorrhage), Immediately after birth (postpartum haemorrhage), Second trimester – to around 13 to 26 weeks. Colposcopist, colposcopy nurse specialist or nurse colposcopist. Saturdays 10am - 4pm, For all other enquiries please visit our Contact Us page. Treatments used to delay or prevent early labour. The word myocardial refers to the heart muscle or 'myocardium'. Fibroids are sometimes known as uterine myomas or leiomyomas. There can be a blockage of the blood vessels supplying the brain, and this starves the brain of blood and oxygen causing its death. 2. Looking for the shorthand of RUPTure? It has a light attached and stays outside of the body. Diastolic blood pressure (DBP) This is the pressure of blood flow in the arteries as the heart relaxes and prepares for the next contraction (heart beat). It can also cause your heart to beat faster. Drips contain different combinations of minerals and chemicals, for example sugar and carbohydrate to provide extra energy. People who do not have the protein are described as RhD negative. A specific medical sign of a condition, illness or disease. A lump may be seen or felt. It includes the inner and outer vaginal lips (the labia) and the. Symptoms while classically including increased pain, vaginal bleeding, or a change in contractions are not always present. The two numbers in a blood pressure reading refer to the systolic and diastolic blood pressure respectively. We fund research to keep hearts beating and blood flowing. the difference between a heart attack and a cardiac arrest, how nanotechnology is helping find new treatments for abnormal heart rhythms, 6 top tips for reducing your blood pressure, how to measure your blood pressure at home, questions to ask after diagnosis of a heart condition, Watch a video about Mark and Paul's experiences of. However, it can cause a serious infection in a newborn baby. When a baby is born dead after the 23rd completed week of pregnancy. A very common vaginal infection which results in discharge and soreness. An organ which develops in the womb linking the baby with the mother’s system. Uterine rupture is when the muscular wall of the uterus tears during pregnancy or childbirth. When the perineum (area between your vaginal opening and anus) tears during childbirth. The period when the cervix is fully dilated until the birth. A pair of organs (each about the size of an almond) in a woman’s. Should I be seeing my GP more after my heart attack? Treatments and therapies that are not part of conventional medicine. Antibiotic drugs used in cancer chemotherapy. ... (Medical) a rupture of the abdominal aorta. This kind of stroke is usually caused by atherosclerosis, the same process that leads to coronary heart disease, including heart attacks. Quadriceps ... More than 90% of tendon injuries are long term in nature, and 33-90% of these chronic rupture symptoms go away without surgery. A small tube that can be passed through a part of the body, for example through the. A way of combining and contrasting results from different studies with the aim of finding underlying patterns common to all. A uterine rupture is a very serious situation. Choose from 500 different sets of medical term for rupture of a vessel flashcards on Quizlet. twins or triplets. Atrial fibrillation is a major cause of stroke. An acid remaining when the body burns its own fat. A ward or area in a hospital that provides care for people who need intensive observation or treatment. A tear may be caused by an injury or increased pressure on the tendon that occurs during sports or a fall. A sexually transmitted infection which can damage the reproductive system of both men and women if it is not treated promptly. It is not usually serious but can sometimes need treatment. See also. We add more terms to this list whenever we publish new information for the public. An infection inside the uterus affecting the membranes (called the chorion and amnion) which surround the amniotic fluid. When a couple fail to conceive after having regular sexual intercourse for more than a year. Pregnancy is divided into three trimesters: An operation which blocks, seals or cuts the. The disease process is similar to that of an ischaemic stroke but the symptoms last minutes to hours. Insulin is a hormone that controls blood glucose levels. A protein in the blood that is raised in ovarian cancer. See also. Some heart blocks will not cause any symptoms, but others are more serious and may need treatment such as a pacemaker. A collection of different signs and symptoms that are all part of the same underlying medical condition. It is not sexually transmitted and does not affect men. By randomly assigning patients to different treatments for the same problem, the results can be assessed equally with the aim of discovering the best possible procedure for the condition. When a breech baby’s foot or feet are lying below its bottom. It is used to check for abnormalities in the chromosomes. Any vaginal secretion except menstrual bleeding. A check to feel the size and position of the vagina and. Abnormalities of the skull or back bone of a developing baby that happen during the first 12 weeks of your pregnancy and which will affect your baby from birth. The way the body defends itself against infection, disease and outside substances. It can happen: A combined liver and blood clotting disorder which is a complication of. Tiny organisms that may cause certain infections. A natural hormone released during the menstrual cycle to help stimulate, Also known as hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC), is a type of inherited cancer syndrome associated with a genetic predisposition to different cancer types. Most breech babies are in this position. Dr Rick Karsan explains some of the confusing terms that you might hear from your doctor. A clear or whitish fluid that comes from the vagina or cervix. The baby is bottom first, with the thighs against the chest and feet up by the ears. A test or set of tests to check for a condition in a person who shows no symptoms, but who may be at risk (perhaps because of their age or sexual behaviour, for example). Surgery using instruments to end the pregnancy. The word “ischaemic” means there is a problem with blood supply to a particular part of the body, while “cardiomyopathy” is a general term for diseases of the heart muscle. A tear during childbirth which affects the muscle of the perineum as well as the skin, and usually requiring stitches. The stages of childbirth. A record of the complete set of your chromosomes. A condition caused by high levels of glucose (a form of sugar) in the blood. A small organ under a fold of skin at the top of the. A small skin-deep tear of the perineum during childbirth which usually heals naturally. But we need your help to make a difference. The second form is caused by the rupture of a blood vessel supplying the brain. This is clinically defined as blood pressure consistently above 140/90 mmHg. This is a temporary loss of blood supply to the brain which can result in an episode of reversible neurological symptoms. A ruptured spleen is a medical emergency that occurs as a result of a break in your spleen's surface. A test on a sample of urine or blood to confirm whether a woman is pregnant. The tummy area from the lower ribs to the pelvis. On the upper ankle, this leads to increased twisting of the foot, on the knee it causes pain and an unstable gait.. The male reproductive cell which fertilises a woman’s eggs. Heavy blood loss after the delivery of the baby. When no cell changes are present along the edge of tissue removed during treatment for cervical cell changes. A pregnancy that has ended although the fetus is still inside the uterus. A doctor who specialises in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the blood. This catastrophic event requires immediate and urgent medical attention. A medication or device which is placed in the vagina. Large aneurysms can sometimes be felt by pushing on the abdomen. This helps with temperature control, establishing breast feeding and bonding with your new baby. The ability to conceive a baby and, for a woman, to become pregnant. So anyone experiencing a TIA should call 999, in case it does develop into a full stroke, and also so that your future risk can be assessed in hospital. Statements based on properly researched evidence which help healthcare professionals and patients to make decisions about medical care and treatments. A specialist unit in a hospital to care for premature babies. Bleeding before 24 weeks of pregnancy which occurs without harm to the baby. A normal pregnancy lasts between 37 and 41 completed weeks, so a baby’s gestation is usually around 40 weeks. A tendon rupture is a partial or complete tear of your tendon. 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