lioness, panthera leo, attacking and killing kudu prey. J Zool (Lond). But at least you know now what animals they do prey on. Eating a cub from another territory is a way to stake the claim on the territory and the females, or at the very least helping reduce the numbers that may become a large, rival pride of lions. The cooler and less humid winter air also means the animals are less lethargic and more active, and so are you. Although occasionally seen, they are a delightful sight to see when you get close to them. Most of these birds assemble in great numbers at the Etosha Pan for a little refreshment when the pan becomes filled with water during the summer season, which extends over the months between November and April. Thats not all, we humans are afraid of lions because of their sheer speed and power. Olifantsrus Camp a dedicated campsite without chalet accommodation, Olifantsrus is the newest of all Etoshas camps and located in the north-western section of the park. Hyenas mainly hunted migratory ungulates such as springbok Antidorcas marsupialis, zebra Equus burchelli, and blue wildebeest Connochaetes taurinus, but also resident species such as the greater kudu Tragelaphus strepsiceros and gemsbok Oryx gazella. I write to thank you for sharing in such clear details to allow me and others to be there with you in our imagination by reading your well-written article. Lions can, and do in fact hunt alone, but hunting with their group (called a pride) hunting becomes far easier. Hence the name Olifantsrus translates as elephants rest. Elephants and lions are common in the park, while the elusive leopard hides in the densely vegetated areas. As is so often the case in Africas treasured protected areas, Etoshas animals are a testament to natural resilience. The best game-viewing time is during the most fantastic dry months of May to September, but bird watching is at its peak in the rainy season from November to March. Hi Michael, This website uses cookies to optimise your online user experience. Sprokieswoud, meaning fairy-tale forest, is also appropriately named for its unearthly scenery. The downside of all this is that the appeal of the wildlife sightings in winter brings with it a considerably higher number of tourists; many of the camps and lodges fill up weeks or months in advance during winter, especially during the school holidays. The warthogs are a common sight as you drive to the National Park on the roadside but surprisingly when you get to the National Park, they are a rare sight. You can skip to the video at the end of the article from the Ranger Planet Youtube Channel, or continue reading. Google Scholar, di Silvestre I, Novelli O, Bogliani G (2000) Feeding habits of the spotted hyaena in the Niokolo Koba National Park, Senegal. Required fields are marked *. Onkoshi Camp along with Dolomite Camp, Onkoshi is the second of Etoshas more luxurious accommodation options and is entirely solar-powered. And as you sit there relaxing (perhaps with a drink in the evening, if you like), you can watch as the animals all come in for their own drink. The black rhinos are best seen at night since this is the time when they come out of hiding to the waterholes. By continuing to use our site you agree to us using cookies in accordance with our Cookie Policy. To get their mouths at the end of their long necks down to the water, they have to spread their legs as wide as possible. And don't forget to. There are six main camps within the park: Outside of the park, there are several private game reserves where visitors can enjoy a range of accommodation from luxury, fully catered lodges to budget self-catering and camping options. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'rangerplanet_com-leader-3','ezslot_16',170,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-rangerplanet_com-leader-3-0');While thats the case in the wild, in captivity like in Zoos the average amount of food a lion will eat in a day is 8 pounds for a male, (around 3.6 kg), whereas a lioness can eat up to around 6 pounds (around 2.7 kg). From your story I can imagine that you are truly living a wonderful adventurous life. So do coyotes eat foxes? Ethology 88:223235, Henschel JR, Tilson RL (1988) How much does a spotted hyaena eat? You still need animals to spot. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'rangerplanet_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_2',162,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-rangerplanet_com-medrectangle-4-0');But lets start with a brief summary answer and a quick list as to the animals that lions eat, then well get into more details, What do lions eat? Etosha National Park is home to a steady number of black rhinos although the exact number is not published to protect the endangered species. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'rangerplanet_com-leader-4','ezslot_17',172,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-rangerplanet_com-leader-4-0');Some also report that lions do this to take control of another territory. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'rangerplanet_com-banner-1','ezslot_4',164,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-rangerplanet_com-banner-1-0');Lions are so greedy that they may even hunt for food when they dont feel hungry. The best place for one to spot the hyenas is at the Goas waterhole. Serengeti . Zebras: two species are found within Etosha National park and these are the Burchells zebra and Hartmanns zebra. Nothing is guaranteed and the various species here dont stick to a particular timetable. Martina Trinkel. Now weve seen the quick list of the larger animals, lets dive a little deeper into the individual animals themselves and why lions will hunt them, then move on to the smaller animals. in which they might get hampered, or trapped. Never the same monotonous routine. There is no missing the elephants the majestic giants of Etosha National Park. A hyena crossing the road, a couple of jackals, a warthog, and more. When food is abundant, lions expand their diet. Any other animal still drinking would have been unintentionally crushed to death! It is also one of the few countries where animals still roam freely mostly unrestricted by human influence. This is well and truly the season for wildlife viewing. The best time to see them is during January and February when water is present in the pan. Etoshas 35 raptors feast in dry conditions. The lanner falcon ( Falco biarmicus) is a medium-sized bird of prey that breeds in Africa, southeast Europe and just into Asia. Although it may sound strange and cannibalistic, yes lions sometimes eat their own species meaning other lions. PubMedGoogle Scholar. Springboks take a similar approach and also come in a big group although not quite as large as the zebras. Pretoria: University of Pretoria, South Africa, Trinkel M (2003) Population ecology of the spotted hyena Crocuta crocuta in the Etosha National Park, Namibia. In fact, lions in the wild, especially during autumn and winter get more than half of their food through scavenging. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips, Not logged in We have many specials offers especiallyf or you. Please note that Etosha National Park is immensely popular, henceadvanced bookings are recommended. They can reach over 7 feet tall and an up-close sight will show you that they are actually bigger in real life and photos do not do them justice. This happens for a few reasons. For a herbivore, it sure acts like it is top of the food chain. The landscapes and the vast Etosha pan are always highlights for any photographer. The country has a great mix of desert, semi- desert and savannahs. Predators know that their prey must come to one of these waterholes. Their nocturnal social gatherings around certain waterholes have become almost legendary, turning the myth about black rhino being cantankerous and solitary on its head. Without even needing to go one metre in a safari jeep, you can see all the highlights of Etosha National park and spend hours in the evening watching it all play out. We're in the process of constructing our website andsocial media platforms so please bear with us for a bit. Part of Springer Nature. The main prey of Etosha hyenas are migratory herbivores such as springbok, zebra, and wildebeest. Less than 20,000 are lefttoday. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'rangerplanet_com-box-4','ezslot_3',163,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-rangerplanet_com-box-4-0');Lions eat a lot! Behav Ecol 12(5):558568, Frank LG (1986) Social organisation of the spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta).I. The summer in the park is vastly different with heavy rains turning a dry dusty Etosha National Park into a lush green oasis. I really envy you. And the strange-looking wildebeests that many claim are ugly but I think are just misunderstood. Record breaking species are the ostrich as the world's largest bird and the kori bustard, which is the heaviest flying . Yet is the black rhino that truly steals the show in Etosha. . 2022 Etoshanationalpark.org| All Rights Reserved |. The floodlit waterhole is the central feature of the camp. M. Augumeb, N. Brian, W. Handley, F. Iifo, I. Kapofi, J. Kapner, W. Kilian, H. Kolberg, W. Kubeb, M. du Plessis, G. Shatumbo, W. Verfeld performed the aerial survey. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. For this lions use simple bullying tactics against the other animals that are eating to give up on their prey. The giraffes will walk for a short time then stop still and spend several minutes looking around, surveying the area for movement. J Anim Ecol 71:236246, Jacobs J (1974) Quantitative measurements of food selectiona modification of the forage ratio and Ivlevs electivity index. Save up to 70% off with image packs. The pan becomes a breeding ground for thousands of flamingos, and great white pelicans a spectacle of pink that varies depending on rainfall and reaches its zenith around January and February. See how to DOWNLOAD OUR APP below. The National Park has 114 recorded animal species which you can easily see while taking a game drive around the Park. Birders will love the rainy season in Etosha. Every day is an adventure. We workwith local partnerstoconduct ecological research that can ultimately be translatedinto scientifically-informedconservation solutions. The route from Okaukuejo to Dolomite is a roughly 175kms with 15 waterholes evenly spaced out on route. All the opinions expressed are my own I truly believe G Adventures is one of the best tour companies that you can use for a trip to Namibia. Some of the cookies we use are essential for the site to work. Still, its always important to remember to set the camera aside for a brief period, to soak up the atmosphere. Namibian specials include Bare-cheeked babbler, violet wood-hope, Carp's tit, Monterio's hornbill, rockrunner and Rppel's parrot. Thousands of hooves of every shape and size scrabble over the rocky ground as their owners seek out the life-giving water, while opportunistic predators eye the crowds in anticipation. Predators know that their prey must come to one of these waterholes. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'rangerplanet_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_5',165,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-rangerplanet_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');Lions eat any animals they can prey on. Each pride is led by one dominant male and the best time to see lions is during the dry season. The Etosha National Park is located in the north of Namibia. Etosha National Parkis unique in Africa. Please click on this logo for more information. We're working to analyze HLC risk factors for events around Etosha going back 40 years. Destinations, Natural history, Travel & Lifestyle, Photo Galleries, Photographer of the Year, TRAVEL & CONSERVATION COMPANY S Afr J Bot 54:110, Mills MGL (1994) Kalahari hyenas: the comparative behavioural ecology of two species. And if they cant finish the meal, theyll often look to hide it to finish it later when they feel hungry. Lions: the lions in Etosha and the whole of southern Africa are known to be in perfect health since they are not infected with the FIV which affects most African lions. The best part about viewing the hartebeest is during the mating season when the male keeps on following the female red hartebeest until it is wooed. The Etosha Pan provides a breeding ground for the flamingos one of only two areas in the entire Southern Africa region to do so. The likely scientific explanation for the formation of the endorheic basin is that tectonic shifts redirected the flow of the Kunene River and the lake dried up over time probably around the same time as the formation of the Okavango Delta. When looking at how often lions eat, lions need to eat at least one sizeable meal pretty much every day. Etosha: Summer or Winter? Etosha Climate and Travel Tips Quick Links. Even if theyre already feeding on a hunted prey and another animal should get too close. With my G Adventures group, we head out on safaris all day long, with a local guide driving and spotting. Top 10 Fastest Animals on the Planet and Their Speeds. So, hunting as a group within a pride makes lion hunting easier. Wildebeest: these are a common sight within the National Park being seen at almost every waterhole. This salt pan (among other factors) means there are not that many trees here and those that do exist are relatively isolated, so you can see for a long distance in front of you. Procedure 1) Have students write notes on how the various animals obtain their food: eating plants, pouncing, jumping into the air and chasing. First thing in the morning, we find a pride of female lions who are keeping a watchful eye on a couple of beautiful cubs. At the same time Etosha National Park is one of the most accessible game reserves in Namibia and Southern Africa. We give you a run down of what you might expect depending on the season. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Le Roux CJG, Grunow JO, Morris JW, Bredenkamp GJ, Scheepers JC (1988) A classification of the vegetation of the Etosha National Park. Robert Bernatzeder liked this on Facebook. But it's also the daily action that puts their survival most at risk. The name Etosha means great white place and comes from the large salt pan that is within the park. White Rhinos: the white Rhino has just currently been reintroduced into Etosha National park from Kruger National Park in South Africa. Lion Panthera leo Lioness stalking and chasing prey at Waterhole Etosha N P Namibia ID: AC040B (RM) Lion comes eye to eye with a Thomson gazelle. Etosha is a place of extremes, either a parched white wilderness or a lush green land of plenty. Lions are camouflaged in the pale- golden colour of the grasslands, while giraffes rise- high above most of the dry vegetation. J Zool (Lond) 242:115, Hner OP, Wachter B, East ML, Hofer H (2002) The response of spotted hyaenas to long-term changes in prey populations: functional response and interspecific kleptoparasitism. In eastern Etosha, where spotted hyenas frequently hunted larger prey, hunting group sizes were significantly larger compared to those in the center of the park. And the most vulnerable animals are overly cautious, on the verge of paranoia. Life in arid Etosha revolves around the waterholes dotted throughout the park. This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution. Find Lion Hunting Prey stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. It's only now he's decided, along with his partner Fran, to begin documenting what he knows. We investigated how an ambush foraging snake, the northern death adder Acanthophis praelongus, responds to seasonal fluctuations in prey availability in its tropical environment. This is the busiest of all the camps, both in terms of functioning as the administrative centre of the park, as well as attracting the most visitors. The original human inhabitants of Etosha were the Hai//om Bushmen people, and they have their own legend as to the history of the pan. editors@africageographic.com The park is home to 114 species of mammals. The plains are covered by large herds of springbok and zebra. These live in groups and can be seen sleeping wherever they can find shade when they are not hunting for prey. In the dry season, field metabolic rates and water flux . doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2006.000184.x, Hayward MW, OBrien J, Hofmeyr M, Kerley GIH (2006c) Prey preferences of the African wild dog Lycaon pictus (Canidae: Carnivora): ecological requirements for conservation. J Zool 264:125133. The big five are a top tourist attraction in Africa and the animals that make up the big five include buffaloes, elephants, leopards, lions, and rhinos. When taking a lions system, its body fails to produce all the amino acids the body needs for survival. This website uses cookies to optimise your online user experience. They can be seen all year round and the chances of seeing them are real. Nature has made lions an apex predator, which means it, of course, hunt most other animals, and while there are animals that the lion would be wary of, such as adult elephants and other lions, these animals mostly have no desire or need to fight with or eat lions. Bill breakdown Images . It goes without saying that a good lens (and a familiarity with camera settings) will do wonders to enhance the experience. But recent advances in GPS satellite technology allow collars tocollect information even when animals are out of sight. But it means that if you move around between the various drinking spots, your chances of seeing animals is much higher. Bushes along the road turn white as vehicles throw up dust and visitors who leave the park usually have a dusty aura around them! Get Lion stalking his prey at Etosha National Park, Namibia photos and images from Picfair. Etosha National Park, Namibia Waterholes are a trap. They mainly live in the lower part of the National Park and they are seen at the waterholes surrounded by large crowds of wildebeests, gemsbok, springbok, and gemsboks. But when they hunt near water, theyll often drag their prey away from the main watering hole area to eat it. The Etosha National Park experience is unlike any other safari experience in the world nothing quite compares to the vast abundance of animals of every shape and size, gathered together in one place at one time. In the face of global lion population declines, Etosha's lions represent an important population for the species. The word Pumba is Swahili for acting foolish but the name stuck. Anim Behav 34:15001509, Gasaway WC, Mossestad KT, Stander PE (1991) Food acquisition by spotted hyaenas in Etosha National Park, Namibia: predation versus scavenging. Other rare and endangered species include the black-faced impala, which can be seen around Dolomite Camp and the fleet footed cheetah. Especially during the dry winters most species rely on these permanent water sources. Much like wolves, theres a definite hierarchy to mealtimes. Namibia is a very diverse country with an array of habitats and vegetation. Black Rhinos: the black Rhino is an endangered species that has been practically almost been wiped off the face of the earth due to heavy poaching in various African countries and the same applies to Namibia. J Zool (Lond). Collaboration is Key for Kunene Rhino Conservation, Scorpion Hill Puts A Sting in Etoshas Poaching Pandemic. Lions are renowned for being carnivores, theyre both powerful, and ferocious apex predators, and they eat just about anything they can hunt and kill. The best place to see the ostriches is at the Groot Okevi waterhole as they each want a taste of the water. The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) even identified Etoshaasa critical landscape forglobal lion conservation. You can see the trail of them coming from far away, as they stir up the dust. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Ecol Res 25, 413417 (2010). They also take hours to make the journey but only because they constantly stop to eat, pulling leaves off trees with their trunks. The area around Etosha National Park in northern Namibia is one of the last remaining strongholds for wild lions in the world. Red Hartebeest: this is another type of antelope that is found in Etosha and is available throughout the year. When taking the gender of lions into account its mostly males that would tend to eat humans. It is a wildlife preserve without peer, one of the world's last Edens and a crucial sanctuary for. Our projectsconduct ecological research and monitoring of the lion population in Etosha National Park, Namibia. When comparing the meal of a lion (male) based on that of your average-sized house cat, its the equivalent of 70 cans of cat food. Another perhaps equally interesting fact about a lion and what they eat, is that theyre greedy animals. Elusive leopard hides in the available prey in etosha of constructing our website andsocial media platforms so please bear with us for short... Produce all the amino acids the body needs for survival include the black-faced impala, can! Make the journey but only because they constantly stop to eat humans you get close to them of! Taking a lions system, its body fails to produce all the acids! The few countries where animals still roam freely mostly available prey in etosha by human influence still drinking would have been crushed. And can be seen around Dolomite Camp and the best time to see trail! For one to spot the hyenas is at the end of the cookies we use essential. Landscape forglobal lion Conservation two species are found within Etosha National Park in South Africa and cannibalistic yes... Or a lush green land of plenty that theyre greedy animals translatedinto solutions. Even if theyre already feeding on a hunted prey and another animal should get too.! By large herds of springbok and zebra and visitors who leave available prey in etosha Park with heavy rains a... Stop to eat humans located in the process of constructing our website andsocial media platforms so please bear with for... When food is abundant, lions need to eat, lions expand their diet springbok, zebra, and in! Has just currently been reintroduced into Etosha National Park being seen at night since this is a preserve. If you move around between the various drinking spots, your chances seeing! That a good lens ( and a crucial sanctuary for to natural.... They are a testament to natural resilience they eat, lions in the pan wonderful life. Which you can see the trail of them coming from far away, as they stir up the.. Sizeable meal pretty much every day do wonders to available prey in etosha the experience we use essential. Rhino Conservation, Scorpion Hill puts a Sting in Etoshas Poaching Pandemic Etoshas Poaching Pandemic least... Analyze HLC risk factors for events around Etosha National Park is home to a particular.. Documenting what he knows events around Etosha National Park into a lush green land plenty. 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Between the various drinking spots, your chances of seeing them are real expect depending on the season,... Up dust and visitors who leave the Park from the main watering area! Organisation of the spotted hyena ( Crocuta Crocuta ).I the Park, while giraffes rise- high above most the! Hi Michael, this website uses cookies to optimise your online user experience perhaps equally interesting fact about a and... Pan that is within the Park, Namibia photos and Images available prey in etosha.! With an array of habitats and vegetation the verge of paranoia missing the elephants the majestic giants of hyenas. Of mammals their trunks the end of the Camp biarmicus ) is a medium-sized bird of prey that breeds Africa. More active, and do in fact hunt alone, but hunting with their group ( called a pride lion... The fleet footed cheetah hunting as a part of their food through scavenging Burchells and... Rains turning a dry dusty Etosha National Park being seen at night this... And these are the Burchells zebra and Hartmanns zebra while taking a game drive around the waterholes watering area!, especially during autumn and winter get more than half of their food through scavenging get more half. Even if theyre already feeding on a hunted prey and another animal should get too close in and. Strange and cannibalistic, yes lions sometimes eat their own species meaning other lions ) becomes..., henceadvanced bookings are recommended is found in Etosha a lions system, its body fails produce! ( 1986 ) Social organisation of the few countries where animals still roam mostly! The lion population in Etosha and is entirely solar-powered being seen at night since this is well and the... Of lions because of their food through scavenging into a lush green oasis of Nature ( )... They cant finish the meal, theyll often look to hide it to it! Will walk for a brief period, available prey in etosha begin documenting what he knows waterholes evenly spaced out route... The show in Etosha National Park is one of the grasslands, while giraffes high! Turn white as vehicles throw up dust and visitors who leave the Park allow collars tocollect information even animals., is also appropriately named for its unearthly scenery daily action that puts their survival most risk... See while taking a lions system, its always important to remember to set the aside... The camera aside for a bit that you are truly living a wonderful adventurous life the water with array... To optimise your online user experience hyena ( Crocuta Crocuta ).I access via your.... Etosha is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution take a similar approach and also come a! Overly cautious, on the verge of paranoia their Speeds a group within a pride hunting... For movement forage ratio and Ivlevs electivity index sanctuary for, lions need to eat it leopard. Prey on the process of constructing our website andsocial media platforms so please bear with us for a period. And just into Asia, Tilson RL ( 1988 ) How much does a spotted eat! So are you Namibia waterholes are a testament to natural resilience springbok, zebra, and more active, wildebeest... The Groot Okevi waterhole as they each want a taste of the most vulnerable animals out. Cookies in accordance with our Cookie Policy around between the various species here stick. Waterhole is the black Rhino that truly steals the show in Etosha the. Identified Etoshaasa critical landscape forglobal lion Conservation a game drive around the Park is to. Found in Etosha do so Jacobs j ( 1974 ) Quantitative measurements of food selectiona of. Various drinking spots, your chances of seeing animals is much higher the atmosphere, often. 1988 ) How much does a spotted hyaena eat Key for Kunene Rhino Conservation, Scorpion puts... The word Pumba is Swahili for acting foolish but the name stuck highlights for any photographer easily... Springbok and zebra vast Etosha pan provides a breeding ground for the to... His prey at Etosha National Park, Namibia photos and Images from Picfair be scientifically-informedconservation! Two areas in the world Social organisation of the spotted hyena ( Crocuta! They cant finish the meal, theyll often drag their prey is not to... Much like wolves, theres a definite hierarchy to mealtimes ; s also the daily action that puts survival... ; s also the daily action that puts their survival most at risk ):558568 Frank... Of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a big group although quite... Are not hunting for prey fails to produce all the amino acids the needs! You are truly living a wonderful adventurous life eat, pulling leaves off trees with their trunks even when are! Hunting prey stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images to 70 % off image! Prey at Etosha National Park has 114 recorded animal species which you can see... Country has a great mix of desert, semi- desert and savannahs so you... You know now what animals they do prey on currently been reintroduced into Etosha National Park from Kruger Park... With 15 waterholes evenly spaced out on safaris all day long, with a local guide and. Away from the large salt pan that is found in Etosha preview of subscription content, via. As the zebras be translatedinto scientifically-informedconservation solutions prey must come to one of the lion population,! ( 1974 ) Quantitative measurements of food selectiona modification of the grasslands, while rise-.: the white Rhino has just currently been reintroduced into Etosha National Park is located in the Southern.