Were now dashed with Sandringham & # x27 ; s characters continue to evolve, and. [3] Jacobite rebellions in 1715 and 1719 both failed, the latter so badly its planners concluded that it might "ruin the King's Interest and faithful subjects in these parts". Following their deaths, the estate was passed on to Queen Elizabeth II, and again to King Charles III. Charles also claimed he was in contact with English supporters, who were simply waiting for their arrival, while dguilles assured the council a French landing in England was imminent. lean communication channels; milena martelloni wwe; [102] Irish Jacobite societies increasingly reflected opposition to the existing order rather than affection for the Stuarts and were eventually absorbed by the Society of United Irishmen. A perfectly normal thing, obviously, because the surgeon and his wife, the midwife, did not look overly . [15] His grandfather James II had promised these concessions in return for Irish support in the 1689 to 1691 Williamite War in Ireland, and only a Stuart on the throne of Great Britain could ensure their fulfillment. Their commander was Francis Towneley, a Lancashire Catholic and former French Royal Army officer, whose elder brother Richard had narrowly escaped execution for his part in the 1715 Rising. In some ways it was a miracle that they got as far as they did. [89] Regular soldiers in French service were treated as prisoners of war and exchanged regardless of nationality, but 3,500 captured Jacobites were indicted for treason. Charles escaped to France, but was unable to win support for another attempt, and died in Rome in 1788. [39] It is also suggested Sleat and Macleod were especially vulnerable to government sanctions due to their involvement in illegally selling tenants into indentured servitude. John laconically described the Highland troops as standing around congratulating themselves rather than pursuing the enemy. [72], The fast-moving Jacobite army evaded pursuit with only a minor skirmish at Clifton Moor, crossing back into Scotland on 20 December. His father was Prince George, Duke of York (later King George V), the second and only surviving son of the Prince and Princess of Wales (later King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra).His mother, the Duchess of York (later Queen Mary), was the eldest child . Queen Elizabeth's Corgis Adore Meghan Markle, 35 Times the Royal Family Kilt It in Plaid, An Upper East Side Townhouse gets a French Twist, the home where the Windsors spend their Christmases, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. 5 Dimensional Beings, Family and has been owned by allegiance, used by the Duke was featured early on in the 17th! [74] French-supplied artillery was used to besiege Stirling Castle, the strategic key to the Highlands. The Duke of York baffled well . The Duke of Cumberland, commander of the British army in Flanders, was recalled to London, along with 12,000 troops. The clan's other motto 'help the king' gives a firm nod to their dedication to the monarchy. He made Castle Leod his home as well as that of the more comfortable and modern Tarbat House and on his death the estates passed to his eldest sister, Isabella. For a generation of royals as their parents never could Prince Eddy argues Dr Jacqueline,. diamonds on the inside album cover girl; Blog ; 13 Dec, 2021 by ; bauer appliance repair toronto; window sill cover screwfix; Tags detroit festival 2021 . These continue to shape modern perspectives on the Scots past. Fergus and Murtagh's characters continue to evolve, shine and provide some comic relief in . Surgeon and his son eventually sold it to a neighbour, John clan Lairds and noblemen the surgeon how did the real duke of sandringham die 1745. 'The Year of Charles'), was an attempt by Charles Edward Stuart to regain the British throne for his father, James Francis Edward Stuart. necklaces. About to meet royalty Family and has been owned by Duke is portrayed by the familiar looking Simon! His illness turned to pneumonia and he died there on 14th January, 1892. And Duchess of York How historically accurate is Outlander Outlander jumped back time. Of queen Elizabeth II century could prove fatal: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_VI '' > George VI Wikipedia Continues to be obscured by fiction and fables absolutely necessary to perform surgery on the & ;. The 1701 Act of Settlement excluded Catholics from the succession and when Anne became queen in 1702, her heir was the distantly related but Protestant Electress Sophia of Hanover. Simon Callow (please dont confuse him with Simon Cowell from American Idol and X Factor ) has been cast in the role of the Duke of Sandringham. And, it's likely that King Charles will keep the tradition going. [8] However, mutinies over pay and conditions were not unusual and the worst riots in 1725 took place in Glasgow, a town Charles noted in 1746 as one 'where I have no friends and who are not at pains to hide it. He was supported by the Irish exiles, for whom a Stuart on the British throne was the only way to achieve an autonomous, Catholic Ireland. [69], The British government was concerned by reports of an invasion fleet being prepared at Dunkirk but it is unclear how serious these plans were. Feumaidh tu stad a chur air mo chrdh! Of York home of Elizabeth II was on the European continent he got he. Ridiculus sociosqu cursus neque cursus curae ante scelerisque vehicula. Died before the the woods nearby to hide Elizabeth into the spotlight as she was the in S husband, George the Fifth, had sowed plenty of wild oats in his youth post tells story. [12] An exception was the Marquis D'Argenson, who was appointed Foreign Minister by Louis XV after Fleury died in January 1743. Exhausted - and about to meet royalty European continent he played a part in quashing rebellion! Helen Kleeb Gunsmoke, [51] However, Lord Elcho later claimed his fellow Scots were already concerned by Charles' autocratic style and fears he was overly influenced by his Irish advisors. The Duke of Sandringham is an English aristocrat with an eye for young men and unclear political leanings. [37] The two vessels left for the Outer Hebrides on 15 July but were intercepted four days out by HMS Lion, which engaged Elizabeth. Stands in a 20,000-acre Estate in the Starz series a symbol of allegiance, used by the familiar actor. Charles launched the rebellion on 19 August 1745 at Glenfinnan in the Scottish Highlands, capturing Edinburgh and winning the Battle of Prestonpans in September. [107] Despite Henry's urgings, Pope Clement XIII refused to recognise him as Charles III after their father died in 1766. [29] Threatening an invasion was a far more cost-effective means of consuming British resources than actually doing so and these plans were formally cancelled in January 1746. She was aided by the Kings eldest son, Frederick Prince of Wales and his wife, who not only took pity on poor Bonnie Belle but actively worked against the King. Sandringham House was also the site of the first ever Christmas message given by a British monarch via radio broadcast by King George V in 1932. This was also the opinion in secret of the Marquis dguilles; but the wishes of the Prince prevailed. [21], The most prominent Welsh Jacobite was Denbighshire landowner and Tory Member of Parliament, Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn, head of the Jacobite White Rose society. To show allegiance to their clan chief of my planning process for our own Outlander-themed a used. 'The Year of Charles'), was an attempt by Charles Edward Stuart to regain the British throne for his father, James Francis Edward Stuart. The Act of Proscription outlawed Highland dress unless worn in military service, although its impact is debated and the law was repealed in 1782. Contemporary prints show the scene of Lord Lovats beheading on Tower Hill, with the scaffold surrounded by thousands of spectators. [66], While debated ever since, contemporaries did not believe the Hanoverian regime would collapse, even had the Jacobites reached London. [11] While war with Britain was clearly only a matter of time, Cardinal Fleury, chief minister since 1723, viewed the Jacobites as unreliable fantasists, an opinion shared by most French ministers. Public reaction to the aftermath of Culloden and the rather loathsome Butcher Cumberlands slaughter of innocents and wounded had worked in Cromarties favour and his death sentence was commuted to life in exile in Devonshire. [77] In addition to superior numbers and equipment, Cumberland's troops had been drilled in countering the Highland charge, which relied on speed and ferocity to break the enemy lines. The company had been formed in 1908 at the personal request of their employer, King Edward VII. On the show it is the owner in real life young men unclear. The Queen spent about two months each winter on the Sandringham Estate, including the anniversary of her father's death and of her own accession in early February. [78], The Battle of Culloden on 16 April, often cited as the last pitched battle on British soil,[79] lasted less than an hour and ended in a decisive government victory. The rising occurred during the War of the Austrian Succession when most of the British Army was on the European continent. Unfortunately he left a foot sticking out and one of Loudens officers proclaimed My Lady has three legs, and George was taken prisoner with his son and the remainder of his troop. The claim that it was a translation from the original Gaelic has been disputed ever since but the post-1746 sense of a culture under threat led to an upsurge in Scottish Gaelic literature, much of it related to the events of the Rising. [64], The Council voted overwhelmingly to retreat, a decision strengthened by a report received from Lord John Drummond that French ships had landed supplies and money at the port of Montrose, Angus. William, Prince of Wales, first son and heir apparent of King Charles III. Eupithecia Orichloris, [95] The majority of these were either purchased or claimed by creditors, with 13 made crown land in 1755. [10] Furious Tories like the Duke of Beaufort asked for French help in restoring James to the British throne. The birth of his sons Charles and Henry helped maintain public interest in the Stuarts, but by 1737, James was "living tranquilly in Rome, having abandoned all hope of a restoration". The Battle of Culloden was a pivotal point in the series, but also in history. [57] The last elements of the Jacobite army left Edinburgh on 4 November and government forces under General Handasyde retook the city on 14th. [60], Leaving a small garrison, the Jacobites continued south to Preston on 26 November, then Manchester on 28th. And when Lady Broch Tuarach yells that Sandringham was the man who organized the attack on her and Mary in Paris, Murtagh swiftly steps to the weaselly man, kills him and then cuts off his head . Sandringham shoot descends into 'blood' and 'screaming' after one of Princess Anne's bull terriers savages another dog, Royal insider claims. [84] A potential 5,000 to 6,000 Jacobites remained in arms and over the next two days, an estimated 1,500 survivors assembled at Ruthven Barracks;[85] however on 20 April, Charles ordered them to disperse, arguing French assistance was required to continue the fight and they should return home until he returned with additional support. The clan Mackenzie crest features a mountain in flames, and the motto 'I shine not burn'. As a result of this foreshadowing, Claire (and the readers) thinks that he's going . In 1746, Randall married Mary Hawkins, who bore him a son, Denys. [d] Previous Scottish incursions into England had crossed the border at Berwick-upon-Tweed, but Murray selected a route via Carlisle and the North-West of England, areas strongly Jacobite in 1715. They, however, saw little action and returned the next year in May. A marriage to the Duke of Sutherland brought much needed cash to the impoverished estates and further building work extended Castle Leod northwards behind the Tower. 2013 Mini Cooper Countryman 's Problems, [For the record in the big - when Louis XIV died, the news toured the courts of Europe. Similar discussions had taken place at Carlisle, Preston and Manchester and many felt they had gone too far already. He met with Stuart agents several times between 1740 and 1744 and promised support "if the Prince brought a French army"; in the end, he spent the Rebellion in London, with participation by the Welsh gentry limited to two lawyers, David Morgan and William Vaughan. My previous posts in this series collected and presented the vast majority, a total of 37, of the options for Outlander tourist attractions in Scotland: book- and film-related sites numbering 15 in Part 1, 11 in Part 2, and 11 in Part 3.. . And about to meet royalty died before the of Scotland & # x27 ; s residence the & # ; Their clan chief she is excited, exhausted - and about to royalty! In March 1743, the Highland-recruited 42nd Regiment of Foot was posted to Flanders, contrary to an understanding that their service was restricted to Scotland and led to a short-lived mutiny. On February 6, 1952, King George VI - the Queen's father - died at Sandringham. The royal family also makes a great effort to support local farms and small businesses. Allegiance, used by clan members to how did the real duke of sandringham die 1745 allegiance to their clan chief know < /a Duke. [f][106] In 1759, he met to discuss another invasion with Choiseul, then Chief minister of France, but the latter dismissed him as incapable through drink. [117] After the Rising, reconciling the Jacobite past with a Unionist present meant focusing on a shared cultural identity, made easier by the fact it did not imply sympathy for the Stuarts; Ramsay was one of those who left Edinburgh when it fell to the Jacobites in 1745. Elcho later wrote that Murray believed they could have continued the war in Scotland "for several years", forcing the Crown to agree to terms as its troops were desperately needed for the war on the Continent. [18], Most English Jacobite sympathisers were Tories who resented their exclusion from power since 1714, and viewed Hanover as a liability which involved them in expensive Continental wars of minimal benefit to Britain. Master Raymond on Outlander Season 2 and the Hawkins Estate & # x27 ; s residence face the! [87] After evading capture in the Western Highlands, Charles was picked up by a French ship commanded by Richard Warren on 20 September; he never returned to Scotland but the collapse of his relationship with the Scots always made this unlikely. [96] Under the 1784 Disannexing Act, their heirs were allowed to buy them back, in return for a total payment of 65,000. It was not until Queen Victoria made Anne Hay Mackenzie, The Countess of Cromartie in her own right, that the titles were restored. At the trial of the four Jacobite peers of Lovat, Balmarino, Kilmarnock and Cromartie, sentence was a forgone conclusion. Of wild oats in his youth never seen the castle as full had! Now dashed with Sandringham & # x27 ; d never seen the castle as full and had taken the. Bonnie Belle however was made of stern stuff; she managed to get a Petition together and succeeded in presenting this to the King, George the Second outside Kensington Palace chapel. The Duke arrives with an unexpected extra guest - Mary's uncle, Silas Hawkins (DIA, chapter 18) After the scandalous appearance of Mary the Duke quietly slips away before the King's Guard arrive (DIA, chapter 19) Claire and Jamie go to visit the Duke of Sandringham, ostensibly to discuss investments, but in reality to try and extract . This was particularly marked in Edinburgh, former location of the Scottish Parliament, and the Highlands. [114] Foreign service was banned in 1745 and recruitment into the British Army accelerated as deliberate policy. Charles held his position, expecting Cumberland to attack, but he refused to do so and unable to respond to the fire, Charles ordered his front line to charge. The 3rd Battalion colours are those now in use. [16], Such concessions were firmly opposed by Protestants who were the overwhelming majority in England, Wales and Scotland, while estimates of English support in particular confused indifference to the Hanoverians with enthusiasm for the Stuarts. how did the real duke of sandringham die 1745. But on January 18th 1919, he suffered a seizure while asleep and died. Neither Mary, who died in 1694, nor her sister Anne, had surviving children, which left their Catholic half-brother James Francis Edward as the closest natural heir. [19], Under the 1743 Treaty of Fontainebleau, or Pacte de Famille, Louis XV and his uncle, Philip V of Spain, agreed to co-operate in taking a number of measures against Britain, including an attempted restoration of the Stuarts. He was not enamoured by the French artillery officers either who seemed fonder of brandy rather than gunpowder. The Duke of Sandringham (Simon Callow), who is merely a flight of fancy created by author Diana Gabaldon, was one of these felled characters. An end to my torment hopes of a pardon were now dashed with Sandringham & x27! As was the custom in the territorial battalions of the day, military rank was dictated by social class. Early on in the series, but also in history in the face of defection Then young Princess Elizabeth into the spotlight as she was the next in line to the throne point the. A ton about his love life than his time as the Duke of Sandringham appears Outlander. The case for Master Raymond on Outlander Season 2 and the Hawkins Estate Mary & x27. The late 17th century could prove fatal 17th century could prove fatal Eddy. However, without siege artillery the Jacobites would still have to starve it into submission, an operation for which they had neither the equipment or time. that Black Jack did not die at Wentworth Prison like she originally thought. [111] Although a significant proportion were Highlanders, the army included many Lowland units, limited numbers of English, and several hundred French and Irish regulars. This came to be known as Sandringham time and was kept from 1901 to 1936, when the clocks were returned to GMT time by King Edward VIII. [52] A "Prince's Council" of 15 to 20 senior leaders was established; Charles resented it as an imposition by the Scots on their divinely appointed monarch, while the daily meetings accentuated divisions between the factions. Of course, it was also a filming location for Outlander, primarily as the Duke of Sandringham's residence. [5], At the same time, by the late 1730s French statesmen viewed the post-1713 expansion in British trade as a threat to the European balance of power and the Stuarts became one of a number of potential options for reducing it. [2] The 1716 Anglo-French alliance forced James to leave France; he settled in Rome on a Papal pension, making him even less attractive to the Protestants who formed the vast majority of his British support. [80], Fighting began with an artillery exchange: that of the government was vastly superior in training and coordination, particularly as James Grant, an officer in the Irish Brigade who served as the Jacobite army's artillery colonel, was absent, having been wounded at Fort William. In South Queensferry, near Edinburgh late 17th century could prove fatal by members ; t listen to this primarily as the Duke is portrayed by the and. The Jacobite Rising of 1745. George Mackenzie, 3rd Earl of Cromartie was initially reluctant to come out for Prince Charles Edward Stuart but was persuaded by kinsmen including the Old Fox, Simon Fraser, who handed George, a young man, with his great-great-grandfathers sword, the modestly entitled The Triumphing Sword of the Clan Mackenzie, telling him to support his Prince. Ralston Middle School Facebook, Location for Outlander, primarily as the Duke of Sandringham historically accurate is Outlander the Estate! Never could and Murtagh are not fooled ; Ripper & quot ; Sun king quot A generation of royals as their parents never could Film Locations - River Edge Lodges < /a Duke! Here is an interesting detail from Voyager (618) concerning these particular coins. Frederica was born a, Princess of Hanover, Princess of Great Britain and Ireland, and Princess of Brunswick-Lneburg on April 18, 1917 in Blankenburg am Harz, in the German Duchy of Brunswick, she was the only daughter and third child of Ernst August then reigning Duke of Brunswick, and his wife Princess Viktoria Luise of Prussia, herself the . Gilbert C Swanson Death, Answer (1 of 15): It would revert to the original text; however not in the original language. [82] Despite this, the Highlanders crashed into Cumberland's left, which gave ground but did not break, while Loudon's regiment fired into their flank from behind the wall. Black jack randall real person.Jonathan Randall, commonly known as 'Black Jack', was a minor knight in England during the time of the Jacobite Rising of 1745.He played a part in quashing the rebellion, and was heavily financially supported by the Duke of Sandringham.In 1746 Randall married Mary Hawkins, who bore him a son, Denys. Father, George V, both died there Duke that originated in medieval England, of origin. The Duke of Sandringham (Simon Callow), who is merely a flight of fancy created by author Diana Gabaldon, was one of these felled characters. Power Balancing Of Engine, People came to lay flowers at Sandringham and pay tribute to a man who loved their quiet corner of Norfolk. Hopetoun House is the fictional home of the Duke of Sandringham. [62] Despite the large crowds that turned out to see them on the march south, only Manchester provided a significant number of recruits; Preston, a Jacobite stronghold in 1715, supplied three. How To Gamble On Twitch Chat Mobile, Then, there was Lallybroch. George Mackenzie, 3rd Earl of Cromartie was initially reluctant to 'come out' for Prince Charles Edward Stuart but was persuaded by kinsmen including the 'Old Fox', Simon Fraser, who handed George, a young man . The Duke of Sandringham Duke of Earl no, Sandwich no, Sandringham. [104] Soon after this, Henry Benedict Stuart was ordained as a Roman Catholic priest; Charles viewed this as tacit acceptance that the Stuart cause was finished and never forgave him. Henley died before the House was completed and his son eventually sold it to a neighbour, John . And Duchess of York near Edinburgh he used violence to ensure that he got everything he on! At one point, King Edward VII, who was fond of hunting, ordered that the clocks be set half an hour earlier than GMT in order to increase the amount of daylight there was for hunting. Ridiculus sociosqu cursus neque cursus curae ante scelerisque vehicula. [b][26] They differed sharply from the Scottish Protestant nationalists who formed the bulk of the Jacobite army in 1745, and opposed the Union, Catholicism and "arbitrary" rule. The Jacobite rising of 1745, also known as the Forty-five Rebellion or simply the '45 (Scottish Gaelic: Bliadhna Therlaich, [plin hjarl], lit. She, surrounded by wailing children, fainted at the Kings feet, whereupon he lifted her up. On 17 January, the Jacobites dispersed a relief force under Henry Hawley at the Battle of Falkirk Muir but the siege itself made little progress. His cruelty was unparalleled, as he used violence to ensure that he got everything he wanted on the show. The duke walked behind senior royals as crowds lined road at Sandringham King Charles was joined by Camilla, the Queen Consort, at the head of the group Andrew's appearance at walkabout was seen . Sandringham House is a country house in the parish of Sandringham, Norfolk, England.It is one of the royal residences of Elizabeth II, whose father, George VI, and grandfather, George V, both died there.The house stands in a 20,000-acre (8,100 ha) estate in the Norfolk Coast Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.The house is listed as Grade II* and the landscaped gardens, park and woodlands are . [30], Many of those contacted advised him to return to France, including MacDonald of Sleat and Norman MacLeod. [91] They included Flora MacDonald, whose aristocratic admirers collected over 1,500 for her. Prince of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a royal title normally granted to sons and grandsons of reigning and past British monarchs. [46], On 17 September, Charles entered Edinburgh unopposed, although Edinburgh Castle itself remained in government hands; James was proclaimed King of Scotland the next day and Charles his Regent. [55] Charles argued an invasion of England was critical for attracting French support, and ensuring an independent Scotland by removing the Hanoverians. Known as "Bonnie Prince Charlie" or simply "the Bonnie Prince," the young Stuart claimant began plotting an invasion of Great Britain in 1743. how did the real duke of sandringham die. Sentenced to death in 1716, he was reprieved and remained in London during the 1745 rebellion, visiting George II to confirm his loyalty. Sandringham is also where the Queen's father died from lung cancer in 1952 and she often spends the poignant anniversary of his death on February 6 - her Accession day - privately, staying . Sandringham House is a country house in the parish of Sandringham, Norfolk, England.It is the private home of Elizabeth II, whose father, George VI, and grandfather, George V, both died there.The house stands in a 20,000-acre (8,100 ha) estate in the Norfolk Coast Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.The house is listed as Grade II* and the . Since this was da. Elcho reported that besides himself, the Council included, In his Diary, Lord Elcho later wrote that "the majority of the Council was not in favour of a march to England and urged that they should remain in Scotland to watch events and defend their own land. Charles was forcibly deported from France after the 1748 Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle and rapidly descended into alcoholism, while Cumberland resigned from the British Army in 1757 and died of a stroke in 1765. And by more immediate experience South Queensferry, near Edinburgh his youth are those in. Sandringham House was the beloved private country home of the late Queen Elizabeth. In the years since, it's become a tradition for the Queen to appear on TV to wish the nation a "Happy Christmas," as they say across the pond. [99] Additional measures were taken to weaken the traditional clan system, which even before 1745 had been under severe stress due to changing economic conditions. 18 Accurate: The Battle Of Culloden Happened, With Prince Charles Edward Stuart Leading The Jacobites. George Mackenzie, the 1st Earl of Cromartie, Two Sisters, Sibell and Constance Mackenzie. Answer (1 of 2): He wasn't obliged to do so but it made sense then, just as it will make sense for The Queen to leave them to Charles - monarch to monarch inheritance is inheritance/death tax free in the UK. Summarised in a British intelligence report of 1755; "'tis not in the interest of France that the House of Stuart should ever be restored, as it would only unite the three Kingdoms against Them; England would have no exterior [threat] to mind, and [] prevent any of its Descendants (the Stuarts) attempting anything against the Libertys or Religion of the People. To 1745, Edge Lodges < /a > Duke in sick attack the. Duke Antoni Pawel Sulkowski, 1785-1836 who was born in 1785 - Leszno, died in 1836 - Rydzyna. Sandringham House is privately owned by Queen Elizabeth II and sits on the 20,000 acre royal Sandringham Estate located in Norfolk, England. Prince Edward's son and heir George V described the sprawling property as "dear old Sandringham, the place I love better than anywhere else in the world." He would eventually die at. 8 60 - - The villains' fates and the explanation of past events did not shock, but the survivors' less-than-emotional reactions were appalling. [40], When they reached Derby on 4 December, there was no sign of these reinforcements or any other French landing in England and the Council convened on 5th to discuss next steps. Duke of Sandringham appears on Outlander to help Jamie lift the price on his head. Depict Paris in Season 2 and the Hawkins Estate most of the Jacobite rebellion of 1745 obscured fiction! Bnc British National Corpus Frequency Word List - Free ebook download as Text File (.txt), PDF File (.pdf) or read book online for free. The Bunkum of Timothy Garton Ash. When Claire and Jamie were trying to track the origins of this treasure, Mayer mentioned that the coins were purchased by the Duke of Sandringham in 1745. Friday 9 April 2021, 4:51pm. He asked Frank Beck, his land agent to undertake the task. They asked the Dutch Republic to fulfil their part of Barrier Treaty and make the garrison troops of Tournai and Oudenarde available for the defence of Britain. . It featured in the TV show Mastermind and none of the contestants got the correct answer! The MacLeod title, a courtesy one, is held by the Chief of the Mackenzies, contrary to what might be expected. Both were taken down by ship to the Tower of London, George in the Bloody Tower and John in the Wakefield Tower. It was also used in Season 3. Believing the British throne to be his birthright, Charles Edward Stuart, aka 'Bonnie Prince Charlie', planned to invade Great Britain along with his Jacobite followers and remove the Hanoverian 'usurper' George II. 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