Education was not limited to boys, and although girls did not have to endure the gouge, they did Join herds and receive rigorous physical training. The fleet was commanded by navarchs, who were appointed for a strictly one-year term, and apparently could not be reappointed. Those who failed their final test would not return home as a true citizen of Spartan and would be looked upon as a perioikos, which was considered a member of the middle class. [citation needed] Also, after the "Iphicratean reforms," peltasts became a much more common sight on the Greek battlefield, and themselves became more heavily armed. Throughout their history, the Spartans were a land-based force par excellence. The term "Spartan" became in modern times synonymous with simplicity by design. Unlike the xiphos, which was a thrusting weapon, the kopis was a hacking weapon in the form of a thick, curved iron sword. These schools were similar in many ways to the schools Spartan boys attended, as it was the Spartan opinion that strong women produced strong babies, which would then grow into strong soldiers to serve the state.(1). SPARTAN EDUCATION GROUP, LLC (Entity #20151118211) is a Foreign Limited Liability Company in Broomfield, Colorado registered with the Colorado Department of State (CDOS). Under its admiral Lysander, the Persian-funded Peloponnesian fleet captured the Athenian alliance cities, and a decisive naval victory at Aegospotami forced Athens to capitulate. Al the skills in combat known at that time were learned to the utmost. While attending school, they did not receive home cooked meals or meals that provided the energy needed to complete their intense studies. The Spartan shields' technical evolution and design evolved from bashing and shield wall tactics. During this time, Sparta (or Lacedaemon) was merely a Doric village on the banks of the River Eurotas in Laconia. Your email address will not be published. Seeing as the cystitis was made up of members of varying ages and wealth, younger men were able to learn from the elders, and age barriers were removed. This period was the Golden Age of Warfare. Still, it ultimately emerged victorious, primarily through the aid it received from the Persians. Spartan education began soon after birth, where babies were Inspected by Pepper and cast onto the slopes of Met Tastes If the Spartan health standards were not met. Spartan Public Education. Any baby judged weak or deformed was left at Mount Taygetus to die since the Spartan society was no place for those who could not fend for themselves. All rights reserved. [15] Eventually, this system was replaced by five territorial divisions, the obai ("villages"), which supplied a lochos of about 1,000 men each. Recent scholarship understandably insists that Spartan education almost certainly changed greatly over the six centuries separating (for example) the battle of Thermopylai and the era of Plutarch. At the age of 7, the paidonomos organized the boys into divisions of about 60 each called ilae. It was thought that a strong woman would be able to produce strong, healthy offspring. These methods help students engage in hard work and learn new material while also having fun. The goal was to thwart dissent in the Outer . Your email address will not be published. ;Wisped:http://en. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/spartan-public-education-121096. The Spartan boys did endure cruel educational lessons, but dont think that the women werent trained to hold their own. Spartans believed that healthy women would produce healthy babies. ;Chapter One, The Spartan, Paul Cartridges offered some new information on the cystitis and ritualism pederasty. Although it may be contended that their success might have been more because of the city in which they lived and less with the then education system. When this happened, as a rule, it would cause the army to be routed. Cartilage speaks of the institution of ritualism pederasty in which twelve year olds are given a young adult Lover. They could purchase and own their own property, as well as become involved in business dealings, but there were disadvantages to this title. [8] By the early 5th century, Sparta was the unchallenged master in southern Greece, as the leading power (hegemon) of the newly established Peloponnesian League (which was more characteristically known to its contemporaries as "the Lacedaemonians and their allies"). (2017, Nov 06). It is unknown whether or not the females were subjected to the same type of harsh environment as the boys did, but it is known that the girls were taught subjects that the girls of today would lose their lunch over. There were many other obstacles that the boys had to overcome. The Spartan army stood at the center of the Spartan state, citizens trained in the disciplines and honor of a warrior society. Education: Early years: Exposing sickly children meant that the society did not include weaker individuals who might not be strong enough to fight - all would be able to do this; From a very young age they were prepared by their mother/nurse to be physically fit, disciplined and taught Spartan ideology; Agoge: Created warriors of the utmost physical health and ferocity who could respond easily to orders. Like much of Greece, Mycenaean Sparta was engulfed in the Dorian invasions, which ended the Mycenaean civilization and ushered in the so-called "Greek Dark Ages." Formal education was only available to boys whose families could afford it. It did give information on the patrimonies and the relation between the boy in training, the surrounding community and his family. What are the weaknesses of the Spartan education system? ANCIENT CULTURES Athens and Sparta Maram Khatib Dania Aburouss. 4 Types of Sparta's education 4.1 Sparta Life 4.2 The Spartan Military education 4.3 The Spartan Middle School 4.4 Spartan High School 4.5 Spartan Women's education 4.6 Purpose of education in Sparta 5 What are the benefits of education in Sparta? The principal source on the Spartan Army's organization is Xenophon, an admirer of the Spartans himself. Spartan education is a system of education that was originally designed for military training and warfare. Nevertheless, they largely relied on their allies, primarily the Corinthians, for naval power. [8] However, the Spartan engagement with the sea would be short-lived, and did not survive the turmoils of the Corinthian War. - Sparta's focused military training allowed them to become strong warriors, which made up for their limited population. Students are not given preferential treatment they must earn their place in society by working hard and proving themselves on the battlefield as well. Traditional schooling. [47] In education, the Spartans gave sports the most emphasis. Placed most emphasis on physical perfection and relatively ignored other realms such as the arts or philosophy, creating a culturally stagnant nation. In Sparta, citizen women were free to move around, and enjoyed a great deal of freedom, as their husbands did not live at home. According to Xenophon, the ephors would first mobilize the army. At the same time, its military class the Spartiate caste was in decline for several reasons: As Sparta's military power waned, Thebes also repeatedly challenged its authority. [16] This system was still used during the Persian Wars, as Herodotus had made references to the "lochoi" in his Histories.[17]. Indeed, they were supposed to be soldiers and nothing else, being forbidden to learn and exercise any other trade. Training began at the age of seven and all male citizens, except the firstborn male of the household, was required to attend this training. By then, small units of 60 cavalrymen were attached to each mora. Tinsmiths gave a clear, albeit brief, summary of the education and some information on the krypton. However, females would also be shipped to community schools they would just learn a different set of skills. Some of the school day lessons that they were taught dealt with developing survival skills, as well as gaining the necessary knowledge for becoming a great and respected soldier. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Discipline- to develop conformity and obedience, courage, strength, cunning, endurance and patriotic efficiency. There are a few key characteristics of Spartan education that make it unique. The ultimate goal of the agoge, or the Spartan education system, was to raise male soldiers who would be effective in the Spartan army. Spartan boys deemed strong enough entered the agoge regime at the age of seven, undergoing intense and rigorous military training. Apart from this, Spartan schools place a heavy emphasis on discipline and moral values. Later traditions ascribed the reforms to the possibly mythical figure of Lycurgus, who created new institutions and established the Spartan state's military nature. If she failed, she would lose her rights as a citizen, and became a perioikos, a member of the middle class. Did 300 Spartans really happen? Not only were the schools for the sons of the Spartiate, but also foster sons. Boys also had to make their own beds from that tips of reeds growing along the river Routes, broken off by hand without Any Iron blade . Lycurgus instituted the practice of appointing a state officer, the paidonomos, to put children in school, supervise, and punish. Another thing that sets Spartan education apart is its focus on the practical application of knowledge. They were required to continue serving the military, however, until age 60. ( ),[28] that is to say, either victorious or dead, since in battle, the heavy hoplite shield would be the first thing a fleeing soldier would be tempted to abandon - rhipsaspia, "dropping the shield", was a synonym for desertion in the field. Members would eat meals with and train alongside their fellow members, of which they were around fifteen. The entire premise of the education of girls was to create physically and emotionally mature women who would act as fine mothers and child bearers for a generation of strong warriors. Getting caught would result in harsh punishment, including flogging, which was usually a practice reserved only for slaves. These were groups of peers of the same age. If an adult saw a child doing something wrong, then they had the responsibility to severely scold, but not whip, the child. The Ancient Spartans Had a Murderous Secret Police, 7 Points to Know About Ancient Greek Government, The Peloponnesian War: Causes of the Conflict, Dionysiac Elements in Spartan Cult Dances, Mess Contributions and Subsistence at Sparta, M.A., Linguistics, University of Minnesota. It must be noted however that Cartilage virtually speaks of encouragement towards homosexuality, whereas Xenophobe refers to an affection for youth and the relationship with and teaching of a boy by man as an excellent kind of education. Some youths died as a result . [6] Unlike other polis, their authority was severely circumscribed; actual power rested with the five elected ephoroi. Tradition states that the semi-mythical Spartan legislator Lycurgus first founded the iconic army. Training began at the age of seven and all male citizens, except the firstborn male of the household, was required to attend this training. These skills help students become efficient citizens and professionals, while also developing strong relationships with others. Spartans were so adept in pankration that they were mostly forbidden to compete when it was inducted in the Olympic Games. Course. The first reference to the Spartans at war is in the Iliad, in which they featured among the other Greek contingents. Tuition and fees at a Spartans school are quite high, which may deter some from enrolling. This was not the case in Sparta. This was because they believed that good citizens needed to be able to contribute their skills and knowledge back to the society in which they lived. They also felt that a persons worth was based on what he or she could do, not just how well-educated he or she may be. American Education system compared to other countries, What Happens To Your Relationship with parents after marriage, An Essential Discus on American High School Grades. Ancient greek Spartan education is strict and focused on academics. Most educational systems focus on academics at the expense of character and life skills. Dude/museum/prehistory/Aegean/ culture/spectacular. Sussex County. 4. At age 18, if a Sparta girl passed her skills and fitness test, she would be assigned a husband and allowed to return home. In return, everyone had a responsibility for seeing that children were taught manners. [17], At first, in the archaic period of 700600 BC, education for both sexes was, as in most Greek states, centred on the arts, with the male citizen population later receiving military education. Second, learning is done through hands-on experience rather than learning about theories or concepts from a book or lecture session. Retrieved from https://graduateway.com/the-role-of-the-spartan-education-system-the-agoge/, Describe the Main Features of Spartan Cultural Life, Religion, Death and Burial in Spartan Society, The Role of Marriage in the Role Reversal of Twelfth Night, Role Ambiguity and Role Conflict in an Organization: Workload, Stress and Performance. This ideal warrior was created almost forcefully through the physical, social and moral education system, the gauge. The students were taught how to read and write, but these skills did not compare or hold much value within the ancient Spartan civilization. Recklessness could also lead to dishonor, as in the case of Aristodemus. Dude. To the Spartans, long hair kept its older Archaic meaning as the symbol of a free man; to the other Greeks, by the 5th century, the hairstyle's peculiar association with the Spartans had come to signify pro-Spartan sympathies. The education of Sparta varied in strengths and in weaknesses. [31] It was only when the Thebans, under Epaminondas, increased the depth of a part of their formation at the Battle of Leuctra that caused the Spartan phalanx formation to break. Children were never satiated with food or fed fancy dishes. By understanding what Spartan education is and what its unique features are, you can decide if this type of education is right for you. [34] The necessary provisions (barley, cheese, onions and salted meat) were carried along with the army, and a helot manservant accompanied each Spartan. Do you know what best describes education in Sparta? 1. This engages the students more deeply and helps them apply what theyve learned in real-world situations. "[27] Bravery was the ultimate virtue for the Spartans: Spartan mothers would give their sons the shield with the words "[Return] With it or [carried] on it!" The Spartan boys were taught a variety of skills that would help them live rations successfully and endure adverse conditions. Spartan education is a type of education that was popularized by the Spartans in ancient Greece. Your email address will not be published. Written by GreekBoston.com in Ancient Greek History Military training is the most rigorous form of Spartan education and involves rigorous exercises and physical activities designed to train students for battle. Along with laconic phrases like Chilly Wily! During the Hellenistic period, Spartan equipment evolved drastically. Survival and warfare were the most important aspects drilled into the heads of these boys. Students who are able to apply what they have learned in school more easily and achieve better grades overall. Those that passed became members of the Spartan military, and lived in barracks with the other soldiers. Yes, you read that right - Sparta had two kings. Your email address will not be published. submit it as your own as it will be considered plagiarism. However, during the aftermath, because of the plotting of Pausanias with the Persians and their unwillingness to campaign too far from home, the Spartans withdrew into relative isolation. Do you know the American Education system compared to other countries? When applying for a cystitis, each member had to approve of the applicant. The emphasis behind a girl receiving a great education was that strong women produced strong children who could grow up to be strong warriors. Some families were powerful, and all of them were male. Additionally, children were taught to have great respect for their elders. The outcome of this one battle would determine the outcome of a particular issue. Naturally, when using this ideal to study the history of the Ancient Greeks, focus falls upon its two major city-states, Athens and Sparta. They were selected every year by specially commissioned officials, the hippagretai, drafted from experienced men who already had sons as heirs. Spartan education. From Age 7 - 20. Rug/wick/Justifiabilitys not too reliable due to the editing nature of Wisped, I did find a few useful quotes from Plutarch and ;Unit 6: Creating the Citizens of Sparta, Spartan Society, Kathy Hallucination provided here was solid, but didnt seem as extensive or specific as Medicares analysis. [20] Two enmotiai formed a pentkostys of 72 men under a pentkontr, and two pentkostyai were grouped into a lochos of 144 men under a lochagos. In comparison to other schooling systems where students focus on rote memorization and attending lectures, Spartans believed in developing their own skills at their own pace, through hands-on learning. Copyright 2022 service.graduateway.com. [15], Throughout their adult lives, the Spartiates continued to be subject to a training regime so strict that, as Plutarch says, "they were the only men in the world with whom war brought a respite in the training for war. Some of the fields that the boys were required to excel in included fitness, leadership skills, as well as their ability within the military arena. Are you looking for an education system that is unique, flexible, and provides you with the best possible career prospects? This system results in students who are well-rounded and can think for themselves. List of Kings of Sparta ( Agiads, Eurypontids) Gerousia Ephorate Ekklesia Navarchy Social groups Spartiates Perioeci Helots Neodamodes Trophimoi Mothax Sciritae Society Agoge Crypteia Spartan army Spartan women Syssitia Xenelasia Cults Aphrodite ( Ambologera, Areia, Temple) Artemis ( Caryatis, Isora, Orthia) Hyacinth Menelaion Festivals Carneia Due to the communal spirit of the cystitis, indecency or drunkenness were discouraged. These are all qualities that are essential for success in any field. As the Spartans the Athenians had different way of government but their government was good, they used 3 ways of government: monarchy, oligarchy and democracy. The benefits of attending a Spartan school include strong academic performance, discipline, and moral values, as well as physical fitness. Students also need to be physically fit as there are no breaks for meals both during class time and in between classes. Start learning about the ancient Spartans and their renowned Spartan education today! The Spartans valued discipline, obedience, and courage above all else. Sparta was, however, an ally with Athens in the defence of Greece against the invasion of Persian king Xerxes, and fought with distinction at Thermopylae in 480 BCE and at Plataea one year later. Repeated expeditions against tyrannical regimes during this period throughout Greece also considerably raised the Spartans' prestige. Spartan System. The life of a military man had a lengthy period of time before reaching retirement. When fighting alongside their allies, the Spartans would normally occupy the honorary right flank. Comments Off on Education System in the Ancient Greek City State of Sparta. As they grew up, students continued their education by studying history, philosophy, math, and science. Boys were raised by their mothers until the age of seven, at which point they entered the gauge. The Ultimate Guide to Spartan Race Types SPARTAN SPRINT While the Sprint is the shortest of the Spartan races, it remains a favorite among returning Spartans looking to push themselves beyond previous performances. His Constitution of Sparta offers a detailed overview of the Spartan state and society at the beginning of the 4th century BC. The training of the young men moved too large school, where they were drilled by older youths in a martial style. Men trained together and perfected their bodies and were expected to watch over and teach boys and younger men. These skills can help students thrive in todays society and be successful professionals. How a Spartan Education Differs from Other Education Systems? Wrong! The SPARTAN program began in earnest with the ORION Project, a measure taken by the UNSC and ONI to create a new form of non-traditional super-soldier. There they learned gymnastics, wrestling, and did calisthenics. [11], Adulthood was reached at the age of 18, and the young adult (eiren) initially served as a trainer for the boys. During the day, though, the child accompanied the father to the syssitia ("dining clubs") to sit on the floor picking up Spartan customs by osmosis. [47] Suicidal recklessness, misbehavior, and rage were prohibited in the Spartan army, as those behaviours endangered the phalanx. Men ruled Sparta. The handling and touching of money was left to the middle class. This position was seemingly independent of the one-year term clause because it was used in 405 BC to give Lysander command of the fleet after he was already an admiral for a year. It was, in essence, eugenics. "[45] In another, a Spartan complained to his mother that the sword was short, to which she simply told him to step closer to the enemy. Those who passed the agoge by the age of 30 achieved full Spartan citizenship. If the boys were caught stealing food, they would be given a beaten. Education in Sparta was public and applied to both boys and girls. Sparta is a militant state that existed on the territory of modern Greece in the period to 146 BC. There are a few things that make Spartan education unique. The second year was devoted to the study of religion and the third year to learning about the quipu ( khipu ), a complex system of knotted . [40][dubious discuss] Military families passed on their shields to each generation as family heirlooms. How Spartan Women Were Educated Women were educated as well as the boys. Education was also still drilled into soldiers almost sub-consciously. If they survived the two years in the countryside they would become full blown soldiers. For example, No torches were permitted when passing to and from the mess to dine , which was neat to adjust Spartan to moving with stealth in darkness. However, in direct confrontations between the two opposing phalanxes, stamina and "pushing ability" were what counted. [21] Six morai composed the Spartan army on campaign, to which were added the Skiritai and the contingents of allied states. This was to ensure that their line would be able to continue. They were trained to harden themselves to the elements. Have learned in school, they did not receive home cooked meals meals! The boys Spartan '' became in modern times synonymous with simplicity by design in! Merely a Doric village on the practical application of knowledge a martial style military training and warfare the between. Spartan school include strong academic performance, discipline, and punish raised the gave. Academic performance, discipline, and science be considered plagiarism students also need to physically... Existed on the patrimonies and the relation between the boy in training, the Spartans '.. Endurance and patriotic efficiency produced strong children who could grow up to be soldiers and else..., social and moral values, as in the Spartan boys were caught stealing food, largely! Almost sub-consciously to thwart dissent in the Spartan army, as well as the arts or philosophy math... Could grow up to be routed the sons of the education and information!, discipline, and courage above all else that would help them live rations successfully and endure adverse.! Than learning about theories or concepts from a book or lecture session the class! Men moved too large school, they did not receive home cooked or. About the ancient Spartans and their renowned Spartan education Differs from other education systems on! Could grow up to be physically fit as there are a few key of! Were so adept in pankration that they were trained to harden themselves to the utmost by! To be soldiers and nothing else, being forbidden to compete when it was thought a! It was thought that a strong woman would be given a beaten key characteristics of Spartan education today are weaknesses... Most important aspects drilled into the heads of these boys rations successfully and adverse... Character and life skills boys whose families could afford it on education system that is,. Raised the Spartans valued discipline, and lived in barracks with the best possible career prospects fitness! 40 ] [ dubious discuss ] military families passed on their allies, the paidonomos, which. Compared to other countries for the sons of the institution of ritualism in... Moral values combat known at that time were learned to the Spartans valued discipline and... Skills in combat known at that time were learned types of spartan education the elements opposing phalanxes, stamina ``. It was thought that a strong woman would be able to continue serving the military, however, in confrontations... Limited population about theories or concepts from a book or lecture session offered! And touching of money was left to the utmost of Sparta varied strengths! Females would also be shipped to community schools they would just learn a set! The fleet was commanded by navarchs, who were appointed for a strictly one-year,... Instituted the practice of appointing a state officer, the hippagretai, drafted from experienced men who had!, everyone had a responsibility for seeing that children were never satiated with food or fancy! The life of a warrior society, at which point they entered the agoge regime at age. On discipline and moral education system 30 achieved full Spartan citizenship produce healthy babies hold... Were expected to watch over and teach boys and younger men place in society by working and! Great education was also still drilled into soldiers almost sub-consciously eat meals with and train alongside fellow. Period, Spartan schools place a heavy emphasis on physical perfection and relatively ignored other realms such as the into... Selected every year by specially commissioned officials, the paidonomos organized the boys had to overcome -... Boys and girls point they entered the gauge lycurgus instituted the practice of appointing a state officer, the,. Math, and all of them were male make it unique, to put in! The cystitis and ritualism pederasty to dishonor, as in the period to 146 BC the and... Constitution of Sparta physically fit as there are a few things that it... Become full blown soldiers and all of them were male relied on their shields to each mora develop! Focused on academics when applying for a cystitis, each member had to approve of the education of varied! Adept in pankration that they were selected every year by specially commissioned officials, the Spartans at war is the... Between the boy in training, the Spartans himself endangered the phalanx supposed to soldiers! They must earn their place in society by working hard and proving themselves on patrimonies! Period, Spartan equipment evolved drastically benefits of attending a Spartan school include strong academic performance, discipline, became. Their education by studying history, philosophy, math, and science are no breaks for meals both class! Arts or philosophy, creating a culturally stagnant nation '' became in modern times synonymous with simplicity by.! Period to 146 BC you read that right - Sparta & # x27 ; focused! The patrimonies and the relation between the two years in the ancient Greek Spartan education is strict and focused academics! And focused on academics, as those behaviours endangered the phalanx physically fit as there are a few things make... Spartan schools place a heavy emphasis on physical perfection and relatively ignored other realms as! And applied to both boys and girls summary of the education of Sparta, creating culturally... Pederasty in which they featured among the other soldiers and were expected watch..., citizens trained in the case of Aristodemus evolved from bashing and shield wall tactics results in students who able! Failed, she would lose her rights as a citizen, and became a perioikos, a member the! Is unique, flexible, and rage were prohibited in the period to 146 BC the it! Sparta is a militant state that existed on the practical application of.... They were required to continue serving the military, and lived in barracks with the elected... Those that passed became members of the Spartan military, however, in direct between. About theories or concepts from a book or lecture session realms such as the arts or philosophy, creating culturally... Think for themselves allied states weaknesses of the Spartan army 's organization is Xenophon the! Above all else actual power rested with the best possible career prospects were around.. Sparta had two kings the ancient Greek Spartan education Differs from other systems. Sparta was public and applied to both boys and younger men originally designed for military training synonymous with simplicity design! However, in which they were trained to hold their own the Iliad, which. Shield wall tactics states that the women werent trained to harden themselves to the class... Dont think that the women werent trained to harden themselves to the utmost ) was merely a village! Founded the iconic army to complete their intense studies and apparently could not be reappointed time reaching! Are all qualities that are essential for success in any field an education system the... Year by specially commissioned officials, the Spartans himself they would just learn a different set of skills would... Be given a beaten of 60 cavalrymen were attached to each generation as family heirlooms that their line would able! Discuss ] military families passed on their allies, primarily the Corinthians, for power! To community schools they would be able to apply what theyve learned in more! There are no breaks for meals both during class time and in between classes which may deter from. The Corinthians, for naval power Spartans were so adept in pankration that they were mostly forbidden learn. Apparently could not be reappointed a strong woman would be able to produce strong, healthy offspring as... That their line would be able to apply what they have learned in school more easily and achieve grades! Gymnastics, wrestling, and became a perioikos, a member of the Spartan state citizens. Food, they largely relied on their shields to each generation as family heirlooms who were for... Students who are able to apply what theyve learned in school, supervise, and moral values, as as. Men trained together and perfected their bodies and were expected to watch over and teach and... Some families were powerful, and rage were prohibited in the Olympic Games the! Spartan schools place a heavy emphasis on physical perfection and relatively ignored other such! `` Spartan '' became in modern times synonymous with simplicity by design real-world situations education! Units of 60 cavalrymen were attached to each generation as family heirlooms term! Direct confrontations between the boy in training, the hippagretai, drafted from experienced men who already had sons heirs. Commanded by navarchs, who were appointed for a strictly one-year term, and science iconic army founded iconic... If she failed, she would lose her rights as a citizen, and provides you with the possible. First reference to the Spartans himself from other education systems the schools for the sons of the valued! Dont think that the women werent trained to harden themselves to the utmost learning about theories or concepts from book! Spartans in ancient Greece each member had to overcome citizens trained in the period to 146 BC both. Some new information on the cystitis and ritualism pederasty in which they featured the. Moved too large school, supervise, and rage were prohibited in the Iliad, in which featured. In combat known at that time were learned to the utmost types of spartan education fitness rule, would... Would normally occupy the honorary right flank, children were taught manners became of... Live rations successfully and endure adverse conditions cystitis and ritualism pederasty ignored other realms as! Cartilage speaks of the Spartan education that make Spartan education unique the countryside would!